He Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

he

pronoun

快速理解

What does "He" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "He"?

「he」是第三人稱單數代名詞,指代男性或雄性動物。

  1. 1

    指代男性

    EN: He is my brother.

    翻譯: 他是我哥哥。

  2. 2

    指代雄性動物

    EN: Look at that dog. He is so big.

    翻譯: 看那隻狗,牠好大隻。

  3. 3

    泛指一般人

    EN: He who hesitates is lost.

    翻譯: 猶豫不決的人會錯失良機。

  4. 4

    指代已知或前述的男性對象

    EN: I met John yesterday. He looked happy.

    翻譯: 我昨天遇到約翰,他看起來很開心。

小提醒:在現代英文中,當性別不明或不重要時,常用「they」作為單數中性代名詞,以避免性別假設。

發音(How to Pronounce "He" in English

How to pronounce "He" in English?"He" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "He" from YouTube Videos

South Korea would accept Trump-Kim deal to freeze North Korea’s nuclear programme | BBC News

BBC News

The North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un, has suggested that he's willing to negotiate with Donald Trump on condition that the US did not insist Pyongyang gives up its nuclear weapons.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "He"?How does "He" change by context?

1. used to refer to a male person or animal previously mentioned or easily identified

用於指代先前提到或容易識別的男性或雄性動物

John said he would be late.

約翰說他會晚點到。

My brother is coming, and he will bring the cake.

我哥哥要來了,他會帶蛋糕來。

Look at that dog! He is so big.

看那隻狗!牠好大隻。

2. used to refer to a person whose gender is not specified or is unknown

用於指代性別未指明或未知的人

If a student is late, he should go to the office.

如果有學生遲到,他應該去辦公室。

Everyone should do what he thinks is best.

每個人都應該做他認為最好的事。

3. used to refer to a person in a general sense or to represent humanity

用於泛指人或代表人類

He who laughs last laughs best.

笑到最後的人笑得最好。

He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone.

你們中間誰是沒有罪的,誰就可以先拿石頭打她。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "He"?How to make natural sentences with "He"?
PatternMeaningExample
he + verb他(第三人稱單數男性主格)He runs every morning. (他每天早上跑步。)
he + is + noun/adjective他是... / 他很...He is a teacher. (他是一名老師。)
he + auxiliary verb (can/will/should) + verb他(能/將/應該)...He can swim very well. (他游泳游得很好。)
he + has + past participle他已經...(現在完成式)He has finished his work. (他已經完成他的工作了。)
he + was + verb-ing他當時正在...(過去進行式)He was reading a book when I called. (我打電話時,他正在看書。)

用法說明

How is "He" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "He"?

he vs. him vs. his

  • he 是主格代名詞,在句子中擔任主詞,表示動作的執行者。例如:He is reading. (他正在閱讀。)
  • him 是受格代名詞,在句子中擔任動詞或介系詞的受詞,表示動作的承受者。例如:I saw him. (我看見了他。)
  • his 是所有格代名詞或所有格形容詞,用來表示「他的」所有關係。作為形容詞時後接名詞 (his book);作為代名詞時則單獨使用,代替「his + 名詞」以避免重複。

對比範例: EN: He called his friend. 翻譯: 他打電話給他的朋友。

EN:His friend called him.

翻譯:他的朋友打電話給他。

對比範例: EN: This is his car. 翻譯: 這是他的車。

EN:The car is his.

翻譯:這輛車是他的。

總結建議

記住基本句型結構:he (主詞) + 動詞 ...;動詞/介系詞 + him (受詞);his + 名詞 或 主詞 + 動詞 + his (代替前述名詞)。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "He" and similar words?How to choose "He" vs alternatives?

he vs she

「he」和「she」都是第三人稱單數主格代名詞,但「he」指男性,「she」指女性。

he vs him

「he」是主格代名詞,用作主語;「him」是受格代名詞,用作動詞或介系詞的受詞。

he vs they

「he」是單數男性代名詞;「they」可作為複數代名詞,也可作為單數中性代名詞(指代性別不明或不特定的人)。

口語用法

How is "He" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "He"?

引述

在轉述他人話語或想法時,口語中常以「he」開頭,結構較為鬆散。 EN: He was like, "No way I'm going there." 翻譯: 他當時就說:「我才不要去那裡。」

EN:And then he goes, "Well, that's your problem."

翻譯:然後他就說:「嗯,那是你的問題。」

語氣強調

在非正式對話中,有時會重複或拉長「he」的發音,以表達驚訝、不滿或強調。 EN: He—he actually said that to the boss? 翻譯: 他——他真的對老闆那樣說?

EN:Heeee is not going to be happy about this.

翻譯:他~~對這件事肯定不會開心。

停頓填充

在思考或組織語句時,「he」可能作為短暫的停頓點,後面常有猶豫或修正。 EN: He... um, what's his name again? He just left. 翻譯: 他……呃,他叫什麼名字來著?他剛走了。

EN:So he, you know, he didn't really mean it.

翻譯:所以那個他,你知道的,他並不是真有那個意思。

正式寫作注意:以上口語用法(如引述動詞使用 "was like" / "goes"、發音拉長、用作停頓填充)僅限於非正式對話。在正式書寫或學術文章中,應使用標準文法結構(例如:"He said"、"He stated"),並避免使用填充詞或非標準的發音表示。

常見短語

What common collocations use "He"?What fixed phrases with "He" should I remember?

he is

he + be verb (is/was/will be)

他是

he has

he + have/has (possessive or auxiliary)

他有

he will

he + will (future auxiliary)

他將會

he can

he + can (modal verb)

他能

he did

he + did (past tense auxiliary)

他做了

he and I

he + and + I (compound subject)

他和我

is he?

be verb (is/was) + he? (question inversion)

他是嗎?

he himself

he + himself (emphatic or reflexive)

他本人

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "He"?Which "He" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×He is my sister.

She is my sister.

混淆了性別代名詞。'He' 用於男性,'She' 用於女性。當指稱對象為女性時,必須使用 'she'。

×I gave the book to he.

I gave the book to him.

在介系詞 'to' 後面,必須使用受格代名詞 'him',而不是主格 'he'。'He' 僅用作主詞。

×My brother and went to the park.

My brother and he went to the park.

在複合主詞中,當提及另一位男性時,不能省略代名詞 'he'。必須明確說出 '... and he'。

×I have a dog. He is very cute.

I have a dog. It is very cute.

對於動物(除非特別強調其性別或當作寵物擬人化),通常使用中性代名詞 'it',而非 'he' 或 'she'。

×The boys is here. He is waiting.

The boys are here. They are waiting.

'He' 是單數代名詞,只能用於指代單數男性。當主詞是複數(如 'the boys')時,必須使用複數代名詞 'they'。

×Where he is going?

Where is he going?

在疑問句中,當 'he' 是主詞時,助動詞(如 is, does, can)必須放在主詞 'he' 之前,進行主謂倒裝。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "He"?What are tense/participle forms of "He"?