She Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

she

pronoun

快速理解

What does "She" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "She"?

「she」是第三人稱單數陰性代名詞,用於指代女性、雌性動物,或擬人化的女性事物。

  1. 1

    指代女性

    EN: She is my sister.

    翻譯: 她是我的姊姊。

  2. 2

    指代雌性動物

    EN: Look at that cat; she just had kittens.

    翻譯: 看那隻貓,她剛生了小貓。

  3. 3

    指代國家、船隻等(擬人化)

    EN: England is proud of her history.

    翻譯: 英格蘭為她的歷史感到自豪。

  4. 4

    泛指特定性別不明的人(正式用法)

    EN: If a student is late, she must report to the office.

    翻譯: 若有學生遲到,她必須到辦公室報到。

小提醒:注意:在現代英語中,當性別不明或泛指時,常使用「they」作為單數代名詞(如:Someone left their bag.)以避免性別假定,這比傳統強制使用「he」或「she」更為常見與包容。

發音(How to Pronounce "She" in English

How to pronounce "She" in English?"She" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "She" from YouTube Videos

Why is social media actually dumb.

meiqiii

she's surrounded by five guys. there's no thoughts that pass to my head. I'm like, okay, cool, there's dudes around a woman.

(1 out of 344)

Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "She"?How does "She" change by context?

1. used to refer to a female person or animal previously mentioned or easily identified

用於指代先前提到或易於識別的女性或雌性動物

My sister said she will be late.

我姊姊說她會晚到。

Where is Sarah? She is in the garden.

莎拉在哪裡?她在花園裡。

The cat is hungry because she hasn't eaten all day.

那隻貓很餓,因為她一整天都沒吃東西。

2. used to refer to a country, vehicle, ship, or other entity personified as female

用於指代被擬人化為女性的國家、車輛、船隻或其他實體

England is proud of her history.

英格蘭為她的歷史感到自豪。

What a beautiful ship! She was built in 1950.

多麼漂亮的船啊!她是1950年建造的。

My car may be old, but she still runs perfectly.

我的車可能舊了,但她依然運行得很好。

3. used to refer to a person whose gender is unknown, unspecified, or non-binary (increasingly replaced by 'they')

用於指代性別未知、未指定或非二元性別的人(逐漸被 'they' 取代)

If a student is struggling, she should ask for help.

如果學生遇到困難,她應該尋求幫助。

Every citizen must exercise her right to vote.

每個公民都必須行使她的投票權。

The author writes about what she knows best.

這位作者寫的是她最了解的事情。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "She"?How to make natural sentences with "She"?
PatternMeaningExample
she + verb她(主格)She is a doctor. (她是一名醫生。)
she + auxiliary verb + verb她(主格)She can speak French. (她會說法語。)
she + verb + object她(主格)She loves music. (她熱愛音樂。)
she + verb + prepositional phrase她(主格)She lives in Taipei. (她住在台北。)
she + linking verb + adjective/noun她(主格)She seems happy. (她看起來很開心。)
she + verb + adverb她(主格)She works diligently. (她工作很勤奮。)

用法說明

How is "She" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "She"?

she vs. her

  • "She" 是主格代名詞,在句子中擔任主詞,表示動作的執行者。
  • "Her" 是受格代名詞,在句子中擔任受詞,表示動作的承受者。
  • "Her" 也可以是所有格形容詞,後面接名詞,表示「她的」。
  • 常見錯誤是將受格的 "her" 誤用為主詞,例如在比較句 "taller than her" 中,雖然口語常見,但正式寫作應使用 "taller than she (is)"。 EN: She gave the book to her friend. 翻譯: 她把書給了她的朋友。

EN:Her friend gave the book to her.

翻譯:她的朋友把書給了她。

總結建議

記住 "she" 做動作,"her" 接受動作或表示擁有,就能避免混淆。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "She" and similar words?How to choose "She" vs alternatives?

she vs he

「she」指女性,「he」指男性,兩者皆為第三人稱單數主格代名詞。

she vs her

「she」為主格代名詞,「her」為受格或所有格代名詞。

she vs they

「she」為第三人稱單數,「they」為第三人稱複數,也可作為單數性別中立代名詞。

口語用法

How is "She" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "She"?

引述

在對話中,用來引述或轉述他人(尤其是女性)說過的話或想法。 EN: And then she was like, "No way, I'm not going." 翻譯: 然後她就說:「不可能,我才不要去。」

EN:I asked her, and she goes, "It's totally fine."

翻譯:我問了她,然後她說:「完全沒問題。」

語氣強調

用於強調或引起聽眾對某位女性的注意,有時會拉長發音。 EN: She is the one who told me the secret. 翻譯: 就是她告訴我這個秘密的。

EN:I can't believe she ate the whole cake!

翻譯:我真不敢相信她居然把整塊蛋糕都吃完了!

停頓填充

在思考或組織語句時,作為短暫的停頓填充詞,後面常會接上補充或修正。 EN: She... you know, she might need some help with that project. 翻譯: 她… 你知道的,她那個專案可能需要一些幫忙。

EN:The person in charge is, she... actually, let me double-check her name.

翻譯:負責人是,她… 其實,讓我再確認一下她的名字。

正式書寫注意:在正式或學術寫作中,應避免將 "she" 用作引述或填充停頓的語助詞,也應避免過度使用於口語化的語氣強調,以保持文體的嚴謹與清晰。

常見短語

What common collocations use "She"?What fixed phrases with "She" should I remember?

she is

she + be verb

她是

she has

she + have/has

她有

she was

she + past tense be verb

她(過去)是

she does

she + auxiliary verb 'do'

她(確實)做

she can

she + modal verb

她能

she will

she + future auxiliary

她將會

she likes

she + verb

她喜歡

she said

she + past tense verb

她說

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "She"?Which "She" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×He is my sister.

She is my sister.

混淆了性別代名詞。'He' 用於男性,'She' 用於女性。

×I saw she yesterday.

I saw her yesterday.

'She' 是主格代名詞,只能當主詞。當動詞或介系詞的受詞時,必須使用受格 'her'。

×My car is fast. She can go 200 km/h.

My car is fast. It can go 200 km/h.

在一般情況下,動物或物品使用代名詞 'it'。除非特別擬人化或已知性別(如寵物),否則不使用 'she' 或 'he'。

×Is she your brother?

Is he your brother?

問句中的代名詞必須與所指人物的性別一致。詢問男性(brother)時應使用 'he'。

×Is a good student.

She is a good student.

英文句子通常需要主詞。在提及特定女性時,不能省略主格代名詞 'she'。

×If a student is late, they should apologize.

If a student is late, she should apologize. (當特指女性時)

當明確指單一女性時,應使用單數代名詞 'she',而非複數的 'they'。但在性別不明或泛指時,使用 'they' 作為單數是現代可接受的用法。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "She"?What are tense/participle forms of "She"?
she 在英語中是什麼意思?