1. large and important towns where many people live and work
大型且重要的城鎮，許多人居住和工作的地方
Tokyo and New York are two of the world's largest cities.
東京和紐約是世界上最大的兩個城市。
Many people move to cities to find better job opportunities.
許多人搬到城市尋找更好的工作機會。
Cities Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
cities
noun
快速理解
What does "Cities" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Cities"?
指人口稠密、規模較大的永久性人類聚居地，通常是一個地區的政治、經濟與文化中心。
- 1
主要定義
EN: Large and important towns where many people live and work.
翻譯: 指規模龐大且重要的人口聚居城鎮，是許多人生活與工作的地方。
- 2
行政與法律定義
EN: Towns or urban areas that have been granted city status by charter or law.
翻譯: 指透過憲章或法律被授予「城市」地位的城鎮或都市區域。
- 3
與鄉村對比
EN: Urban areas, in contrast to rural areas or the countryside.
翻譯: 與鄉村或農村地區相對的都市區域。
- 4
居民總稱
EN: The people who live in a city, considered as a group.
翻譯: 指居住在某個城市的所有居民，作為一個群體的總稱。
小提醒：注意："city" 的複數 "cities" 是規則變化（y 改 i 加 es），發音為 /ˈsɪtiz/。在中文語境中，"city" 對應的翻譯可能是「市」、「城市」或「都市」，需視上下文與行政區劃而定。
發音（How to Pronounce "Cities" in English）
How to pronounce "Cities" in English?"Cities" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Cities" from YouTube Videos
Introduction at Startup School NY 2014
Y Combinator
“and that is awesome Because obviously our food is better, because obviously the quality of life here is better and because, obviously, this is one of the greatest cities in the world,”
(1 out of 87)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Cities"?How does "Cities" change by context?
2. the people living in a city considered as a group
被視為一個群體的城市居民
The mayor promised to listen to the needs of the cities.
市長承諾會傾聽城市居民的需求。
The entire cities celebrated when their team won the championship.
當他們的隊伍贏得冠軍時，全城居民都歡慶不已。
3. a place granted specific rights and powers of self-government by a charter
透過特許狀被授予特定權利和自治權的地方
In medieval Europe, many cities were granted charters by the king.
在中世紀的歐洲，許多城市都獲得了國王授予的特許狀。
The city's charter allows it to collect certain taxes independently.
該城市的特許狀允許它獨立徵收某些稅款。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Cities"?How to make natural sentences with "Cities"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| cities + of + [place] | 表示屬於某個地區或國家的城市 | The ancient cities of Greece are fascinating. (希臘的古城令人著迷。) |
| cities + across/around + [region/country] | 表示遍佈某個區域或國家的城市 | We visited cities across Europe last summer. (我們去年夏天遊歷了歐洲各地的城市。) |
| cities + with + [feature] | 描述具有某種特徵的城市 | I prefer cities with efficient public transportation. (我偏好擁有高效公共交通的城市。) |
| between + cities | 表示在兩個或多個城市之間 | The high-speed rail connects the two major cities. (高速鐵路連接了這兩座主要城市。) |
| from city to city | 表示從一個城市到另一個城市 | He travels from city to city for his job. (他為了工作從一個城市奔波到另一個城市。) |
用法說明
How is "Cities" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Cities"?
cities 與 city 的用法區別
- cities 是 city 的複數形式，用於指稱兩個或兩個以上的城市。
- 當泛指「城市」這個概念或類別時，通常使用單數 city。
- 在比較或列舉多個特定城市時，必須使用複數 cities。
- 與數量詞（如 many, several, all）連用時，若數量超過一，後接 cities。
對比例句： EN: Life in a big city can be very fast-paced. 翻譯: 在大城市生活節奏可能非常快。
EN:Tokyo and Taipei are both major cities in Asia.
翻譯:東京和臺北都是亞洲的主要城市。
總結建議
記住：談論單一城市用 city，提及多個城市則必須使用其複數形式 cities。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Cities" and similar words?How to choose "Cities" vs alternatives?
cities vs town
「cities」指人口眾多、規模龐大的城市，通常是區域的政治、經濟、文化中心；「town」則指規模較小、人口較少的城鎮或市鎮。
cities vs metropolis
「cities」是城市的通稱；「metropolis」特指規模極大、極其重要的大都會或首府，通常有巨大的影響力。
cities vs urban area
「cities」指具體的、有行政界線的城市實體；「urban area」是一個更廣泛的地理概念，指城市化區域，可能包含多個城市及其周邊地帶。
口語用法
How is "Cities" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Cities"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或提及他人對某個城市的看法時，常用「cities」來泛指多個城市。 EN: He was talking about how some cities are becoming too expensive to live in. 翻譯: 他當時在談論一些城市變得越來越貴，讓人住不起。
EN:I heard her say that European cities have the best public transportation.
翻譯:我聽她說過，歐洲城市的公共交通是最棒的。
語氣強調
為了強調數量之多或範圍之廣，會重讀「cities」或在其前加上「so many」、「all these」等詞。 EN: We've visited so many cities on this trip, I can't even remember them all. 翻譯: 這趟旅行我們去了好多城市，多到我都記不全了。
EN:All these cities are trying to attract more tourists with new festivals.
翻譯:所有這些城市都在試圖用新的節慶活動吸引更多遊客。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或列舉時，「cities」可用作暫時的停頓點，後面再接更具體的說明或例子。 EN: The pollution issue... cities... especially the big industrial ones, need to take action. 翻譯: 污染問題…城市…尤其是那些大型工業城市，需要採取行動。
EN:I love the vibe in different cities, like... Tokyo, Barcelona, or Melbourne.
翻譯:我喜歡不同城市的氛圍，像是…東京、巴塞隆納，或是墨爾本。
正式寫作注意：在正式或學術寫作中，應避免將「cities」用於模糊的泛指或作為停頓填充詞。需明確指出具體城市名稱，或使用更精確的術語如「urban areas」、「metropolitan centers」來表達概念。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Cities"?What fixed phrases with "Cities" should I remember?
major cities
adjective + cities
主要城市
capital cities
adjective + cities
首都城市
cities around the world
cities + prepositional phrase
世界各地的城市
historic cities
adjective + cities
歷史名城
live in cities
verb + in + cities
居住在城市裡
port cities
noun + cities
港口城市
cities and towns
cities + and + towns
城市與城鎮
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Cities"?Which "Cities" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I visited many city last year.
✓I visited many cities last year.
The word 'many' indicates a plural quantity, so the plural noun 'cities' must be used.
×Tokyo and Osaka is big cities.
✓Tokyo and Osaka are big cities.
When two or more subjects are joined by 'and', they form a plural subject and require a plural verb ('are').
×The city's population is growing fast.
✓The cities' populations are growing fast.
When referring to multiple cities possessing something (like populations), the plural possessive form "cities'" should be used, and the possessed noun (populations) should also be plural to agree.
×This is one of the most beautiful city.
✓This is one of the most beautiful cities.
The phrase 'one of the' must be followed by a plural noun, as it selects one item from a group of many.
×I love the nightlife in this cities.
✓I love the nightlife in these cities.
The demonstrative adjective 'this' is singular and must agree with a singular noun. For plural 'cities', use the plural demonstrative 'these'.
×All big city have traffic problems.
✓All big cities have traffic problems.
The quantifier 'all' is used with plural countable nouns. 'City' must be pluralized to 'cities'.
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Cities"?What are tense/participle forms of "Cities"?