1. a place with many houses, shops, and other buildings, larger than a village but smaller than a city
一個有許多房屋、商店和其他建築物的地方，比村莊大但比城市小
I grew up in a small town in the countryside.
我在鄉下的一個小鎮長大。
The nearest town is about ten miles away.
最近的城鎮大約在十英里外。
Town Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
town
noun
快速理解
What does "Town" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Town"?
指一個比城市小、比村莊大的聚居地，也常泛指城鎮生活或市中心區。
- 1
城鎮（聚居地）
EN: a place with houses, shops, and other buildings, smaller than a city
翻譯: 一個有房屋、商店和其他建築物的地方，規模比城市小
- 2
市中心區
EN: the central area or business district of a town
翻譯: 城鎮的中心區域或商業區
- 3
城鎮生活（與鄉村對比）
EN: life in a town as opposed to the countryside
翻譯: 相對於鄉村生活的城鎮生活
- 4
全鎮居民
EN: the people who live in a particular town
翻譯: 居住在特定城鎮的全體居民
小提醒：注意 'town' 和 'city' 的區別主要在規模和行政地位，但口語中界線有時模糊。在英式英語中，'in town' 常特指『在市中心/商業區』，而不一定是『在城鎮範圍內』。
發音（How to Pronounce "Town" in English）
How to pronounce "Town" in English?"Town" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Town" from YouTube Videos
Spain counts the cost of 'nightmare' wildfire summer | BBC News
BBC News
“Although the summer has ended, the fires continue, albeit smaller ones, like here in the farming town of Castro.”
(1 out of 77)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Town"?How does "Town" change by context?
2. the people who live in a particular town
居住在特定城鎮的居民
The whole town came out to celebrate the festival.
全鎮的人都出來慶祝這個節日。
The town is divided on the issue of the new road.
對於新道路的問題，鎮民意見分歧。
3. the central business or shopping area of a town or city
城鎮或城市的中心商業區或購物區
Let's go into town to do some shopping.
我們進城去買點東西吧。
Parking is difficult in the town centre on Saturdays.
星期六在市中心停車很困難。
4. used in contrast with the countryside or rural areas
用於與鄉村或農村地區對比
He prefers the quiet of the country to the noise of the town.
比起城鎮的喧囂，他更喜歡鄉村的寧靜。
There's a big difference between town and country life.
城鎮生活和鄉村生活有很大的不同。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Town"?How to make natural sentences with "Town"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| town + noun | 城鎮的… | The town hall is in the center. (市政廳位於市中心。) |
| in + town | 在城鎮裡 | I live in town. (我住在鎮上。) |
| out of town | 不在城鎮裡；出城 | She is out of town on business. (她出差不在鎮上。) |
| go to town (on something) | 在某事上大費周章；盡情地做 | He really went to town decorating his new apartment. (他裝潢新公寓時真是大費周章。) |
| a one-horse town | 一個冷清的小鎮 | He grew up in a one-horse town. (他在一個冷清的小鎮長大。) |
| the talk of the town | 鎮上熱議的話題 | Their sudden wedding became the talk of the town. (他們突然的婚禮成了鎮上熱議的話題。) |
用法說明
How is "Town" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Town"?
in town vs. to town vs. from town
- in town 表示「在城鎮裡」，強調位置或狀態。
- to town 表示「前往城鎮」，強調移動的方向或目的地。
- from town 表示「從城鎮來」，強調移動的起點或來源。
對比例句： EN: She lives in town and works at the hospital. 翻譯: 她住在鎮上，在醫院工作。
EN:We are driving to town to buy groceries.
翻譯:我們正開車進城去買雜貨。
對比例句： EN: The bus from town arrives at 5 PM. 翻譯: 從鎮上來的公車下午五點抵達。
EN:He is out of town on a business trip this week.
翻譯:他這週出城出差去了。
總結建議
根據想表達的是位置、目的地或起點，正確選擇使用 in town, to town 或 from town。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Town" and similar words?How to choose "Town" vs alternatives?
town vs city
「town」通常指規模較小、人口較少的城鎮，而「city」則指規模較大、人口稠密且通常具有重要行政或經濟地位的城市。
town vs village
「town」的規模與人口通常比「village」更大、更多，且可能具備更多商業與公共設施。
town vs suburb
「town」是一個獨立的定居點，而「suburb」則是隸屬於一個主要城市或都會區的周邊住宅區域。
口語用法
How is "Town" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Town"?
引述
在口語中，人們有時會用 "town" 來引述或提及一個特定、大家心照不宣的地點，通常是說話者所在地或對話雙方都知道的主要城鎮。 EN: I need to run into town to pick up a few things. 翻譯: 我得進城去買點東西。
EN:Is there a good hardware store in town?
翻譯:鎮上有好的五金行嗎？
語氣強調
與 "the city" 對比使用時，"town" 常帶有一種更小、更親切、更熟悉的語氣，有時用來強調社區感或與大都市的對比。 EN: I love visiting New York, but I'm glad I live in a small town. 翻譯: 我很喜歡去紐約玩，但很高興自己住在一個小鎮。
EN:Everyone knows everyone in this town.
翻譯:在這鎮上，大家都互相認識。
停頓填充
在思考或組織語句時，"town" 有時會與其他詞結合（如 "around town"）作為一種填充，使語氣聽起來更隨意、不那麼直接。 EN: So, you know, things around town have been pretty quiet lately. 翻譯: 所以，你知道，鎮上近來挺安靜的。
EN:I was just out and about in town, running errands.
翻譯:我剛才就在鎮上到處走走，辦點雜事。
正式書寫注意：在正式或學術寫作中，應避免上述口語用法。請使用更精確的地理或行政術語（如 "the city center"、"the municipality"、"the urban area"），或直接指明具體城鎮名稱，以確保清晰與嚴謹。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Town"?What fixed phrases with "Town" should I remember?
go to town
verb + to + town
盡情地做某事；大肆花費
out of town
preposition + of + town
不在城裡；出城
town hall
noun + noun
市政廳；鎮公所
paint the town red
verb + the + town + adjective
狂歡作樂
man about town
noun + preposition + town
交際廣泛的都會男子；花花公子
talk of the town
noun + of + the + town
鎮上熱議的話題；眾人談論的焦點
small town
adjective + town
小鎮
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Town"?Which "Town" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I live in a big town like Tokyo.
✓I live in a big city like Tokyo.
「town」通常指規模較小、人口較少的城鎮，而像東京這樣的大都會應使用「city」。當不確定規模時，使用「city」更為安全。
×I'm going to town to buy groceries.
✓I'm going to the town to buy groceries.
當特指某個具體的城鎮時，通常需要定冠詞「the」。然而，在固定片語如「go to town」（進城/盡情地做）或「in town」（在城裡）中，則省略冠詞。
×There are many beautiful towns in this region.
✓There are many beautiful towns in this region.
此處「towns」是正確的，因為指的是多個城鎮。常見錯誤是在泛指時誤用單數。注意：當「town」指全鎮居民（集合名詞）時，動詞可用單數或複數，如「The whole town is/are celebrating」。
×My town is China.
✓My hometown is in China. / I'm from a town in China.
「Town」指的是城鎮本身，不是國家或省份。表達家鄉時，應使用「hometown」或說「I'm from a town in [國家/地區]」。
×I live in green town.
✓I live in Green Town.
當「Town」作為城鎮專有名稱的一部分時，必須大寫。若只是普通描述，則不用大寫，如「a green town」。
×I prefer living to town rather than the countryside.
✓I prefer living in a town rather than the countryside.
表達居住在某地時，使用介系詞「in」。「To」用於表示移動方向，如「go to town」。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Town"?What are tense/participle forms of "Town"?