Credit Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

credit

verb

快速理解

What does "Credit" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Credit"?

「credit」作動詞時,主要指將金錢存入帳戶、將功勞歸於某人,或相信某事的真實性。

  1. 1

    存入款項

    EN: to add money to an account

    翻譯: 將金錢存入(銀行帳戶等)。

  2. 2

    歸功於

    EN: to give someone recognition or praise for something they have done

    翻譯: 將功勞、成就或某事物的成功歸因於某人。

  3. 3

    相信

    EN: to believe that something is true or has happened

    翻譯: 相信(某種說法或情況)是真實的或已發生的。

  4. 4

    記入學分

    EN: to officially record that a student has completed a course

    翻譯: (在教育體系中)正式記錄學生已完成某課程並獲得學分。

小提醒:注意「credit someone with something」和「credit something to someone」兩種結構,都表示「將某事歸功於某人」,但介系詞和受詞位置不同。

發音(How to Pronounce "Credit" in English

How to pronounce "Credit" in English?"Credit" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Credit" from YouTube Videos

How to Create Luck - Dalton Caldwell, Y Combinator Partner

Y Combinator

one example, of course, is Breck's, which is the credit card for startups company that's been doing extremely well.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Credit"?How does "Credit" change by context?

1. to add money to an account

將款項存入帳戶

The bank will credit your account with the refund within three business days.

銀行會在三個工作日內將退款存入您的帳戶。

Please credit the amount to my savings account.

請將這筆金額存入我的儲蓄帳戶。

2. to believe that someone has a particular quality or has done something good

相信(某人具有某種品質或做了好事);歸功於

I credited him with more intelligence than he showed.

我原本相信他比表現出來的更有智慧。

She is credited with saving the company from bankruptcy.

公司的免於破產被歸功於她。

3. to officially recognize that a student has completed a course or unit of study

給予(學生)學分

The university will credit the course you took abroad toward your degree.

大學會將你在國外修的這門課計入你的學位學分。

Students are credited for completing the internship.

學生完成實習後會獲得學分。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Credit"?How to make natural sentences with "Credit"?
PatternMeaningExample
credit + noun將…歸功於…She credited her success to hard work. (她將自己的成功歸功於努力。)
credit + noun + with + noun/gerund認為…具有…;將…歸因於…Historians credit him with discovering the new route. (歷史學家認為是他發現了這條新路線。)
be credited + as + noun被認為是…He is widely credited as the founder of the movement. (他被廣泛認為是這場運動的創始人。)
be credited + to + noun被歸因於…The team's victory was credited to their excellent defense. (團隊的勝利被歸因於他們出色的防守。)
credit + amount + to + account將(金額)存入(帳戶)The bank credited $500 to my account yesterday. (銀行昨天將500美元存入我的帳戶。)

用法說明

How is "Credit" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Credit"?

credit someone with doing vs. credit something to someone

  • credit someone with doing 強調某人被認為是某個行動或成就的源頭,焦點在「人」以及其「行為」。
  • credit something to someone 強調將某個具體事物(如成功、發現、引語)的功勞「歸給」或「記在」某人名下,焦點在「事物」的歸屬。
  • 兩者意思相近,常可互換,但介系詞 (with / to) 決定了其後接的結構不同。
  • 在正式或學術寫作中,credit something to someone 用於指明具體來源時可能更為常見。 EN: Historians credit him with discovering the mechanism. 翻譯: 歷史學家認為這個機制的發現是他的功勞。

EN:Historians credit the discovery of the mechanism to him.

翻譯:歷史學家將這個機制的發現歸功於他。

EN:She is credited with revolutionizing the industry.

翻譯:她被譽為革新了整個產業。

EN:The success of the project is credited to her leadership.

翻譯:這個專案的成功要歸功於她的領導。

總結建議

在表達「將功勞歸於某人」時,記住 credit someone **with** (doing)credit something **to** someone 這兩個固定搭配,並根據你想強調的是「人的行為」還是「事物的歸屬」來選擇。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Credit" and similar words?How to choose "Credit" vs alternatives?

credit vs believe

「credit」強調將功勞或可信度歸於某人或某事,常用於正式或金融語境;「believe」則泛指相信某事的真實性或某人的話語,範圍更廣。

credit vs ascribe

兩者皆可表示「歸因於」,但「credit」通常指歸功於正面事物(如成功、功勞),「ascribe」則較中性,可歸因於正面或負面原因,且更書面化。

credit vs attribute

「credit」與「attribute」常可互換表示「歸因於」,但「credit」更強調功勞的歸屬,帶有讚賞意味;「attribute」則更側重於原因或來源的認定。

口語用法

How is "Credit" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Credit"?

引述

在口語中,常用來引述他人對某事的看法或歸功於某人,語氣較為隨意。 EN: I have to credit my coach for this win. 翻譯: 這場勝利我得歸功於我的教練。

EN:She credited the idea to a random conversation she overheard.

翻譯:她把這個點子歸功於她無意中聽到的一段對話。

語氣強調

用於強調某人的貢獻或某事的正面影響,常與「really」、「totally」等副詞連用,加強語氣。 EN: You can totally credit her for turning the project around. 翻譯: 專案能起死回生,真的完全要歸功於她。

EN:I really credit that book with changing my perspective.

翻譯:我真的要說,那本書改變了我的觀點。

停頓填充

在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時,有時會用「credit where credit's due」這類固定短語作為填充,帶有口語的節奏感。 EN: It was a team effort, but, credit where credit's due, Mark did the heavy lifting. 翻譯: 這是團隊合作的成果,不過,該歸功的還是要歸功,馬克承擔了最繁重的工作。

EN:The party was a success... credit where credit's due, the decorations were amazing.

翻譯:派對很成功...該誇的還是要誇,那些裝飾真是太棒了。

正式寫作注意:在正式報告或學術寫作中,應避免上述過於口語化的引述和填充用法,改用更精確、結構完整的句子,例如「The success is largely attributable to...」或「Recognition should be given to...」。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Credit"?What fixed phrases with "Credit" should I remember?

credit to

credit something to someone/something

將某事歸功於某人/某事物

credit with

credit someone with something

認為某人擁有某種特質或成就;將某事歸功於某人

be credited as

be credited as something

被認為是(某種身份或角色)

credit an account

credit an account (with an amount)

將款項存入帳戶;記入貸方

credit for

give/get/take credit for something

因某事而給予/獲得/接受讚揚或功勞

give credit where credit is due

idiom

該讚揚時就讚揚;功勞該歸誰就歸誰

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Credit"?Which "Credit" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×I credited him for his help.

I credited him with the idea.

使用 'credit someone with something' 表示將某個想法、成就歸功於某人。'Credit someone for something' 通常用於讚揚或感謝某人的努力或幫助,但較少用於歸功於具體的構想或發明。

×The money was credited in my account.

The money was credited to my account.

表示將款項存入帳戶時,正確的介系詞是 'to',而非 'in'。'Credit something to an account' 是固定用法。

×I credited the book from the library.

I borrowed the book from the library.

'Credit' 作為動詞沒有『借出』或『借入』的意思。表示從圖書館借書應使用 'borrow'。'Credit' 主要意為『歸功於』、『存入(款項)』或『相信』。

×Do you credit his story?

Do you believe his story?

雖然 'credit' 有『相信』的意思,但在此語意下較為正式且不常用於日常口語疑問句。口語中詢問是否相信某事,通常使用 'believe'。'Credit' 用於此意時,常見於 'credit someone with something' 或否定句如 'I find that hard to credit.'。

×She credited to finish the report on time.

She was credited with finishing the report on time.

表達『因完成某事而受到讚揚/歸功』時,應使用被動語態 'be credited with doing something'。主動語態 'credit to do something' 是錯誤的結構。

×We must give him credits for his honesty.

We must give him credit for his honesty.

片語 'give someone credit for something' 中的 'credit' 為不可數名詞,意指『讚揚、認可』,不應使用複數形式 'credits'。'Credits' 通常指電影的演職員名單或大學的學分。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Credit"?What are tense/participle forms of "Credit"?
credits(3rd_singular)crediting(present_participle)credited(past)credited(past_participle)
credit 在英語中是什麼意思?