1. complicated and difficult to understand
複雜難懂的
The instructions were too involved for a beginner.
這些說明對初學者來說太複雜難懂了。
It's a very involved legal process.
這是一個非常複雜的法律程序。
形容事物複雜、牽涉眾多,或形容人投入、參與其中。
複雜的
EN: complicated or intricate
翻譯: 複雜的、牽涉甚廣的
參與的
EN: taking part in an activity or situation
翻譯: 參與其中的、有關聯的
投入的
EN: emotionally committed or engrossed
翻譯: 投入的、專注的
牽涉的
EN: connected or associated with something
翻譯: 牽涉到的、有關的
小提醒:注意 'involved' 後接 'in' 與 'with' 的細微差別:'involved in' 通常指參與某活動或事件,'involved with' 則多指與某人或組織有關聯。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Involved" from YouTube Videos
Boghuma Kabisen Titanji: Ethical riddles in HIV research
TED
“Local communities need to be more involved in establishing the criteria for recruiting participants in clinical trials, as well as the incentives for participation.”
1. complicated and difficult to understand
複雜難懂的
The instructions were too involved for a beginner.
這些說明對初學者來說太複雜難懂了。
It's a very involved legal process.
這是一個非常複雜的法律程序。
2. taking part in an activity or event
參與其中的,牽涉在內的
All involved parties agreed to the terms.
所有相關方都同意了這些條款。
She was deeply involved in the community project.
她深度參與了這個社區項目。
3. emotionally connected in a close relationship
有感情牽連的,關係親密的
They became romantically involved last year.
他們去年開始了戀愛關係。
He's too involved with his work to notice.
他過於投入工作,以至於沒有注意到。
4. having many parts or aspects; detailed
詳盡的,包含許多細節的
He gave an involved account of his travels.
他給出了一份詳盡的旅行記述。
The report is thorough but overly involved.
這份報告很全面,但過於詳盡了。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| involved + in + noun/gerund | 參與、牽涉在…之中 | He was deeply involved in the community project. (他深度參與了這個社區專案。) |
| involved + with + noun | 與…有牽連、有關聯 | She doesn't want to get involved with that company. (她不想和那家公司扯上關係。) |
| get/become involved | 參與、捲入 | It's important for citizens to get involved in local politics. (公民參與地方政治是很重要的。) |
| a(n) + adjective + involved + noun | 複雜的、牽涉甚廣的… | It was a long and involved process. (那是一個漫長而複雜的過程。) |
| the + involved + parties | 相關各方、涉事各方 | All the involved parties agreed to the settlement. (所有相關各方都同意了這項和解方案。) |
involved in order to do 或 involved in the process of doing。involved 表示「複雜的、難懂的」時,後面通常接 and 連接的形容詞或名詞,或用 involved with 表示與複雜事物的關聯。get/become involved in doing 強調從未參與到開始參與的轉變。
EN: She is actively involved in planning the community event.
翻譯: 她積極參與籌劃社區活動。EN:The instructions were so involved that we needed help to understand them.
翻譯:說明書太過複雜,我們需要幫助才能理解。
在大多數情況下,應使用 involved in + (動)名詞 來表示「參與某事」,避免使用 involved to + 動詞原形。
involved vs complicated
「involved」強調過程或關係的複雜性與牽涉其中;「complicated」則強調事物本身結構或機制的複雜難懂。
involved vs complex
「involved」側重於參與或牽涉的深度與廣度;「complex」強調由許多相互關聯部分組成的複雜系統。
involved vs intricate
「involved」描述過程或情況的繁複與牽涉;「intricate」則精確描述物體或設計細節上的精細與錯綜複雜。
用於引述或轉述他人對某事的看法,常與引述動詞如 say、think 連用。
EN: She said the whole process was way more involved than she expected.
翻譯: 她說整個過程比她預期的要複雜得多。
EN:I think you're getting involved in something you don't fully understand.
翻譯:我覺得你正捲入一件你並不完全了解的事情。
在口語中,常與 so、really、way too 等詞連用,強調複雜或牽涉程度之深。
EN: Planning the wedding turned out to be so involved.
翻譯: 籌備婚禮結果變得超級繁瑣。
EN:The instructions are really involved—can you help me figure them out?
翻譯:這些說明真的非常複雜—你能幫我弄懂嗎?
在思考或組織語句時,用作填充詞,帶出後續要描述的複雜情況。 EN: It's a bit... involved. Let me start from the beginning. 翻譯: 這有點…複雜。讓我從頭說起。
EN:The reason is, well, involved. Basically, there were many factors.
翻譯:原因是,嗯,很複雜。基本上,有很多因素。
正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中,建議使用更精確的詞彙,如 complex、complicated、intricate 或 participating,以替代口語中較模糊的 involved,使論述更清晰嚴謹。
get involved
verb + involved
參與、涉入
be involved in
be + involved + in + noun/gerund
參與、牽涉到(某活動或情況)
deeply involved
adverb + involved
深度參與、牽涉甚深
involved process
involved + noun
複雜的過程
become involved
become + involved
變得參與其中、開始涉入
directly involved
adverb + involved
直接參與、直接相關
involved with
involved + with + noun/pronoun
與...有關聯、參與(某組織或人)
×He is very involve in the project.
✓He is very involved in the project.
當 'involved' 作為形容詞使用時,必須使用其形容詞形式(通常為過去分詞),而不是動詞原形。這裡描述的是狀態,不是動作。
×He is involved with the planning of the event.
✓He is involved in the planning of the event.
描述參與某項活動、計畫或過程時,通常使用 'involved in'。'involved with' 多用於指與某人有關聯或牽涉(常帶有情感或複雜關係),或用於指涉某個組織或團體。
×It's an involved process very.
✓It's a very involved process.
作為形容詞時,'involved' 通常放在名詞之前或動詞之後。程度副詞(如 very, deeply, heavily)應置於形容詞 'involved' 之前,修飾它。
×The math problem is involved, so many students are working on it. (試圖表達『被涉及』)
✓The math problem is complicated/complex, so many students are working on it.
形容詞 'involved' 的一個主要意思是『複雜的、難懂的』。如果想表達『有許多人參與』,應使用其他詞語如 'many people are involved in...'。上句想用 'involved' 表達『被涉及』是錯誤的,會讓句意變成『數學題很複雜』。
×He plays involved role in team.
✓He plays an involved role in the team.
當 'involved' 作為形容詞修飾單數可數名詞(如 role, process, part)時,前面必須有冠詞(a/an/the)。同時,'team' 作為特定指涉時也常需要冠詞。