1. the elected head of a republic
共和國的民選元首
The president gave a speech to the nation.
總統向全國發表了演說。
France elects a new president every five years.
法國每五年選舉一次新總統。
President Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
president
noun
快速理解
What does "President" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "President"?
指一個組織、機構或國家中最高職位的領導人。
- 1
國家元首
EN: the elected head of a republican state
翻譯: 共和制國家的民選元首
- 2
組織領導人
EN: the head of a company, institution, or society
翻譯: 公司、機構或社團的最高負責人
- 3
會議主席
EN: the person in charge of a meeting or assembly
翻譯: 會議或大會的主持人
- 4
大學校長
EN: the head of certain universities or colleges
翻譯: 某些大學或學院的最高行政負責人
小提醒：在美國等國家，「President」專指國家元首；但在其他組織（如公司、大學）中，它只是最高領導人的職稱，並非國家領袖。
發音（How to Pronounce "President" in English）
How to pronounce "President" in English?"President" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "President" from YouTube Videos
South Korea would accept Trump-Kim deal to freeze North Korea’s nuclear programme | BBC News
BBC News
“It comes as South Korea's president Lie Jay Mung has told the BBC that he'd accept a deal with North Korea under which Pyongyang would freeze nuclear weapon production for now, rather than get rid of them altogether.”
(1 out of 74)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "President"?How does "President" change by context?
2. the head of a company, organization, or institution
公司、組織或機構的負責人
She was appointed president of the university.
她被任命為大學校長。
The board of directors will meet with the company president.
董事會將與公司總裁會面。
3. the person in charge of a meeting, ceremony, or formal gathering
會議、儀式或正式集會的主持人
The president of the meeting called for order.
會議主席要求大家遵守秩序。
He served as president of the committee for two years.
他擔任了該委員會主席兩年。
4. the highest officer of a club, society, or association
俱樂部、社團或協會的最高負責人
She is the president of the local gardening club.
她是當地園藝俱樂部的會長。
The student council president organized the event.
學生會會長組織了這次活動。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "President"?How to make natural sentences with "President"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| the president of + (country/organization) | ...的總統/主席/會長 | The president of the United States addressed the nation. (美國總統向全國發表了演說。) |
| president + (name) | 總統/主席 (稱謂) | President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. (林肯總統發布了《解放奴隸宣言》。) |
| be elected/appointed president | 當選/被任命為總統/主席 | She was elected president of the student council. (她當選為學生會主席。) |
| serve/act as president | 擔任/代理總統/主席 | He will serve as president for a four-year term. (他將擔任為期四年的總統。) |
| run for president | 競選總統 | Several candidates have announced they will run for president. (幾位候選人已宣布將競選總統。) |
| under the presidency of + (name) | 在...的總統任期內 | The law was passed under the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt. (這項法律是在西奧多·羅斯福的總統任期內通過的。) |
用法說明
How is "President" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "President"?
president of vs president at
- 使用 president of 時，通常指稱其領導的機構、組織或國家，強調其職位所屬的正式實體。
- 使用 president at 時，則較常指稱其工作地點或任職的公司，強調其地理位置或具體的僱傭單位。
- 在正式頭銜或官方介紹中，president of 更為常見且標準。
對比範例： EN: She is the president of the university's alumni association. 翻譯: 她是這所大學校友會的會長。
EN:He served as president at a major technology firm for a decade.
翻譯:他曾在一家大型科技公司擔任總裁長達十年。
總結建議
在正式頭銜或提及所屬機構時，建議優先使用 "president of"。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "President" and similar words?How to choose "President" vs alternatives?
president vs chairman
「president」通常指國家元首、公司總裁或組織的最高領導人，職權範圍較廣。而「chairman」主要指會議主席、董事會主席或委員會主席，更強調主持會議或機構的職能。
president vs CEO
「president」和「CEO」都是企業高層職位，但職責可能不同。在許多公司，「CEO」是最高決策者，而「president」可能是第二把手，負責執行日常營運。有時一人會兼任兩職。
president vs director
「president」通常指一個組織或機構的最高領導人。而「director」的層級通常較低，指部門主管、項目負責人或董事會成員，職權範圍較特定。
口語用法
How is "President" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "President"?
引述
在非正式對話中，人們常會用「president」來指稱或引述某位總統的言論或行為。 EN: Did you hear what the president said about the new policy? 翻譯: 你有聽到總統對新政策說了什麼嗎？
EN:The president is going to visit our city next month, apparently.
翻譯:聽說總統下個月要來我們城市訪問。
語氣強調
在口語中，有時會用「president」來強調某人的權威地位或決策的正式性。 EN: Well, the president himself approved the project, so it's moving forward. 翻譯: 這個嘛，是總統本人批准了這個專案，所以會繼續進行。
EN:You're asking me? Go ask the president!
翻譯:你問我？去問總統啊！
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時，說話者可能會用「the president」作為一個暫時的停頓點或話題標記。 EN: So, the president... uh... what was his stance on that issue again? 翻譯: 所以，總統... 呃... 他對那個議題的立場是什麼來著？
EN:We need to consider, the president... I mean, the leadership's overall strategy.
翻譯:我們需要考慮，總統... 我是說，領導層的整體策略。
正式書寫注意：在正式報告、學術論文或官方文件中，應避免上述口語用法。應直接、明確地使用總統的頭銜與全名（例如「President Smith stated...」），並確保上下文清晰嚴謹，避免使用引述或停頓填充等非正式表達。
常見短語
What common collocations use "President"?What fixed phrases with "President" should I remember?
president-elect
president-elect
當選總統（已當選但尚未就職）
vice president
vice president
副總統
former president
former president
前總統
acting president
acting president
代理總統
run for president
run for president
競選總統
president of the company
president of [organization]
公司總裁
president's term
president's term / term of the president
總統任期
inaugurate the president
inaugurate the president
為總統舉行就職典禮
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "President"?Which "President" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He is president of the company.
✓He is the president of the company.
在指特定、已知的職位時，通常需要定冠詞 'the'。
×I met President Biden yesterday.
✓I met President Biden yesterday.
當 'President' 作為特定人物的頭銜並與其姓名連用時，應大寫。原句正確，此為常見混淆點，提醒學習者注意何時需要大寫。
×He is the president for the United States.
✓He is the president of the United States.
表示所屬關係或領導的機構、國家時，應使用介系詞 'of'，而非 'for'。
×Three presidents attended the summit.
✓Three presidents attended the summit.
原句正確。此為常見混淆點，提醒學習者 'president' 的複數形式為規則變化，直接加 's'，並非不規則名詞。
×The president announced a new policy. (指職位本身)
✓The presidency announced a new policy.
當指『總統的職位、任期或辦公室』這一抽象實體而非個人時，應使用 'presidency'。指具體個人時才用 'president'。
×This is the president office.
✓This is the president's office.
表示所屬關係時，必須使用所有格形式（'s）。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "President"?What are tense/participle forms of "President"?