1. the person in charge of a meeting, committee, or organization
會議、委員會或組織的主持人、主席
The chairman opened the meeting with a brief statement.
主席以簡短的聲明開啟了會議。
She was elected chairman of the board last year.
她去年當選為董事會主席。
Chairman Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
chairman
noun
快速理解
What does "Chairman" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Chairman"?
指會議、委員會或公司的最高負責人或主持人。
- 1
會議主持人
EN: the person who leads a meeting or debate.
翻譯: 會議或辯論的主持人。
- 2
委員會主席
EN: the head of a committee or board.
翻譯: 委員會或董事會的領導者。
- 3
公司董事長
EN: the person in charge of a company's board of directors.
翻譯: 公司董事會的負責人。
- 4
長期擔任主席者
EN: a person who holds the position of chairman for a long period.
翻譯: 長期擔任主席職位的人。
小提醒：注意：在現代用法中，為避免性別特定用語，常使用中性詞如 "chairperson" 或 "chair"。
發音（How to Pronounce "Chairman" in English）
How to pronounce "Chairman" in English?"Chairman" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Chairman" from YouTube Videos
Newton Aduaka: The story of Ezra, a child soldier
TED
“Committee Chairman, Do you remember January 6th 1999?? Ezra, I don’t remember. Various Voices. You will die.”
(1 out of 9)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Chairman"?How does "Chairman" change by context?
2. the head of a company or department
公司或部門的最高負責人
The chairman announced a new strategic direction for the company.
董事長宣布了公司新的戰略方向。
He served as chairman of the history department for a decade.
他擔任歷史系系主任長達十年。
3. a person who presides over an academic or professional event
主持學術或專業活動的人
The conference chairman introduced the keynote speaker.
大會主席介紹了主講嘉賓。
He acted as chairman for the panel discussion on climate change.
他擔任了氣候變化專題討論會的主持人。
4. to act as the chairman of a meeting, committee, etc.
擔任（會議、委員會等的）主席
She will chairman the fundraising committee this year.
她今年將擔任籌款委員會的主席。
He has chaired the annual general meeting for the past three years.
過去三年，他一直主持年度股東大會。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Chairman"?How to make natural sentences with "Chairman"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| chairman of + [organization] | [組織]的主席 | He was appointed chairman of the committee. (他被任命為委員會的主席。) |
| serve as (the) chairman | 擔任主席 | She will serve as chairman for the next two years. (她將在接下來的兩年擔任主席。) |
| elect/appoint + [someone] + chairman | 選舉/任命 [某人] 為主席 | The board elected him chairman. (董事會選舉他為主席。) |
| vice chairman | 副主席 | The vice chairman will preside over the meeting in my absence. (我不在時，將由副主席主持會議。) |
| acting chairman | 代理主席 | Ms. Chen is the acting chairman until a permanent replacement is found. (在找到永久繼任者之前，陳女士是代理主席。) |
用法說明
How is "Chairman" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Chairman"?
chairman 與 chairperson 的用法
- chairman 是傳統且最常見的稱呼，可指男性或女性主席，但字面上帶有「男性」(-man) 成分。
- chairperson 是性別中立的正式稱呼，在需要避免性別指涉的場合（如正式文件、組織章程）是較安全的選擇。
- 當已知主席為女性時，可使用 chairwoman 以明確指出性別。
- 在口語或非正式場合，有時會直接簡稱為 chair，這也是性別中立的用法。 EN: The chairman of the board will announce the decision. 翻譯: 董事會主席將宣布這項決定。
EN:The chairperson called the meeting to order.
翻譯:會議主席宣布會議開始。
EN:She is the chairman of a major corporation.
翻譯:她是一家大型企業的董事長。
EN:She was elected chairperson of the committee.
翻譯:她被選為該委員會的主席。
總結建議
在現代用法中，若需強調性別中立或於正式文件內，建議使用 chairperson，而在一般商業或傳統情境中，chairman 仍被廣泛接受並可指稱任何性別的主席。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Chairman" and similar words?How to choose "Chairman" vs alternatives?
chairman vs chairperson
「chairman」傳統上指男性主席，但也可泛指主席職位；「chairperson」是更中性、現代的用語，避免性別暗示。
chairman vs president
「chairman」通常指會議、委員會或董事會的主持人；「president」常指公司、組織或國家的最高行政領導人。
chairman vs speaker
「chairman」泛指各種會議、委員會的主席；「speaker」特指議會、立法機構的議長，或某次活動的演講者。
口語用法
How is "Chairman" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Chairman"?
引述
在轉述他人發言或提及某人的職位時，常用來指稱特定人物。 EN: So I asked the chairman, and he said the meeting is postponed. 翻譯: 所以我問了主席，他說會議延期了。
EN:Everyone was waiting to hear what the chairman would decide.
翻譯:大家都在等著聽主席會做出什麼決定。
語氣強調
在對話中，有時會加重語氣來凸顯此職位的權威性或重要性。 EN: You need to get approval from the chairman himself. 翻譯: 你需要得到主席本人的批准。
EN:That decision came straight from the chairman.
翻譯:那個決定是直接來自主席的。
停頓填充
在思考或組織語句時，可能用來作為短暫的停頓點，帶出後續要說的話。 EN: The chairman... well, he has the final say on this matter. 翻譯: 主席…嗯，這件事他說了算。
EN:Our chairman, you know, is very approachable despite his position.
翻譯:我們的主席，你知道的，雖然身居高位但非常平易近人。
正式書寫注意：在正式報告、法律文件或官方公告中，應避免使用口語化的停頓或過於隨意的引述方式。建議明確使用全名與職稱（例如「王大明主席」），或使用更正式的結構（如「董事會主席裁示…」），以保持文件的嚴謹與權威性。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Chairman"?What fixed phrases with "Chairman" should I remember?
chairman of the board
chairman of the [board/committee]
董事會主席
act as chairman
act as chairman
擔任主席
chairman and CEO
chairman and [position]
董事長兼執行長
appoint a chairman
appoint [someone] (as) chairman
任命一位主席
deputy chairman
deputy/vice chairman
副主席
the chairman said
the chairman said/announced/confirmed
主席表示
under the chairmanship of
under the chairmanship of [person]
在...的主持下
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Chairman"?Which "Chairman" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×She is a chairman.
✓She is a chairwoman / chairperson / chair.
雖然 'chairman' 傳統上被視為中性，但現代用法中，若主席為女性，使用 'chairwoman'、'chairperson' 或 'chair' 更為準確且得體。
×He is the chairman of the meeting.
✓He is the chairperson / chair of the meeting.
'Chairman' 通常指一個組織、委員會或公司的固定職位，而非單一場會議的主持人。主持單場會議更常用 'chairperson'、'chair' 或 'moderator'。
×The chairman, as well as the directors, are responsible.
✓The chairman, as well as the directors, is responsible.
當主詞是 'the chairman'，後面接 'as well as'、'along with' 等片語時，動詞仍須與單數主詞 'chairman' 一致。
×I need to discuss with chairman.
✓I need to discuss it with the chairman.
'Chairman' 作為職位頭銜時，通常需要定冠詞 'the'，除非它作為專有名詞的一部分（如 Chairman Mao）。此外，及物動詞 'discuss' 通常需要直接受詞。
×He was elected as the chairman.
✓He was elected chairman.
在動詞如 'elect'、'appoint'、'name' 後，若頭銜是獨一無二的職位，通常省略冠詞 'the' 和 'as'。
×All chairmans must submit a report.
✓All chairmen / chairs / chairpersons must submit a report.
'Chairman' 的不規則複數形是 'chairmen'。使用 'chairs' 或 'chairpersons' 可避免性別指涉，且複數形式規則。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Chairman"?What are tense/participle forms of "Chairman"?