1. a person who leads or commands a group, organization, or country
領導者;領袖;首領
She was elected as the new leader of the political party.
她被選為該政黨的新領袖。
The team needs a strong leader to guide them through the project.
這個團隊需要一位強而有力的領導者來引導他們完成專案。
指在群體中擔任引導、指揮或影響他人角色的人或事物。
組織或團體的領導者
EN: the person who leads or commands a group, organization, or country
翻譯: 領導或指揮一個團體、組織或國家的人
比賽或領域的領先者
EN: the person or thing that is ahead of others in a race, competition, or field
翻譯: 在比賽、競爭或某個領域中領先於他人的人或事物
文章或報導的導言
EN: a short piece of text at the beginning of a newspaper article, summarizing the main points
翻譯: 報章文章開頭,總結要點的短文
樂團的指揮或首席
EN: the principal player of a musical group, such as the conductor or the first violinist
翻譯: 樂團的主要演奏者,例如指揮或首席小提琴手
小提醒:注意 'leader' 不一定指最高職位,也可指在特定活動或領域中表現最突出、引領方向的人或事物。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Leader" from YouTube Videos
South Korea would accept Trump-Kim deal to freeze North Korea’s nuclear programme | BBC News
BBC News
“The North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un, has suggested that he's willing to negotiate with Donald Trump on condition that the US did not insist Pyongyang gives up its nuclear weapons.”
1. a person who leads or commands a group, organization, or country
領導者;領袖;首領
She was elected as the new leader of the political party.
她被選為該政黨的新領袖。
The team needs a strong leader to guide them through the project.
這個團隊需要一位強而有力的領導者來引導他們完成專案。
2. the person or thing that is ahead of others in a race, competition, or ranking
領先者;領跑者;排名第一者
He is the current leader in the championship standings.
他是目前錦標賽積分榜上的領先者。
Our company is a market leader in software development.
我們公司是軟體開發領域的市場領導者。
3. a person who inspires and influences others
榜樣;楷模;具有影響力的人
She is a thought leader in the field of environmental science.
她是環境科學領域的思想領袖。
He became a leader for social change in his community.
他成為了社區裡推動社會變革的領袖人物。
4. the principal player in a section of an orchestra or band
首席(樂團或樂隊中某聲部的首席演奏者)
She is the concertmaster and leader of the first violin section.
她是樂團首席,也是第一小提琴聲部的領導者。
5. a short strip of non-functioning material at the beginning of a reel of film or tape
引帶;片頭(膠卷或磁帶開始處不具功能的引導部分)
Make sure the leader is properly threaded before you start recording.
開始錄製前,請確保引帶已正確穿好。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| leader + of + (group/organization) | ...的領導者 | The leader of the expedition gave the signal to advance. (遠征隊的領導者發出了前進的信號。) |
| leader + in + (field/industry) | 在...領域的領先者 | She is a recognized leader in biomedical research. (她是生物醫學研究領域公認的領先者。) |
| (adjective) + leader | ...的領導者 | He proved to be an inspirational leader during the crisis. (在危機期間,他證明了自己是一位鼓舞人心的領導者。) |
| follow + (possessive) + leader | 跟隨...的領導者 | The team decided to follow their leader's vision. (團隊決定跟隨他們領導者的願景。) |
| elect/appoint + (someone) + as + leader | 選舉/任命...為領導者 | The board appointed her as the new leader of the project. (董事會任命她為該專案的新領導者。) |
| under + (possessive) + leadership | 在...的領導下 | The company flourished under his leadership. (公司在他的領導下蓬勃發展。) |
| a born leader | 天生的領導者 | Even as a child, she showed she was a born leader. (即使還是個孩子,她就展現出自己是個天生的領導者。) |
EN:The company is a leader in renewable energy technology.
翻譯:這家公司是再生能源技術領域的領導者。
EN:He was elected as the leader of the opposition party.
翻譯:他當選為反對黨的領袖。
EN:The university is a leader in medical research.
翻譯:這所大學是醫學研究的領先者。
根據所指是具體的組織團體還是抽象的領域範圍,來選擇使用 leader of 或 leader in。
leader vs boss
「leader」強調引導、激勵團隊達成目標的領導者;「boss」則側重於職位權威與管理職責,有時帶有較為命令式的意味。
leader vs manager
「leader」著重於設定方向、激勵變革;「manager」則專注於規劃、組織與控制現有流程以維持運作。
leader vs head
「leader」廣泛指任何群體或行動的領導者;「head」常作為頭銜一部分,指特定部門或機構的最高負責人。
在對話中,當引述他人對某位領導者的稱呼或評論時,常會直接使用 "leader" 這個詞。 EN: He kept saying, "We need a new leader," during the meeting. 翻譯: 他在會議中不斷地說:「我們需要一位新的 leader。」
EN:Everyone was calling her the project leader after that success.
翻譯:在那次成功之後,大家都稱她為專案的 leader。
為了強調領導者的重要性或特殊性,口語中會在 "leader" 前加上強調性的形容詞或短語。 EN: She's not just a manager; she's a born leader. 翻譯: 她不只是一位經理,她是一位天生的 leader。
EN:We're looking for a true leader, not just someone with a title.
翻譯:我們在尋找一位真正的 leader,而不只是一個有頭銜的人。
在思考或組織語句時,有時會用 "the leader..." 或 "a good leader..." 作為短暫的停頓,再繼續說明。 EN: The team's success really depends on... the leader's vision. 翻譯: 團隊的成功真的很取決於... leader 的遠見。
EN:To be a good leader... you have to listen first.
翻譯:要成為一位好的 leader... 你必須先學會傾聽。
正式書寫注意:在正式報告或學術寫作中,應避免使用上述口語中的停頓或過於隨意的強調結構。建議使用更精確、完整的句子來描述領導者的角色或特質,例如 "effective leadership"、"the individual in charge" 或 "the team head" 等更正式的表述。
born leader
noun phrase
天生的領袖
follow the leader
verb phrase
跟隨領袖;模仿領頭者
leader of the pack
noun phrase
群體中的領頭者;最出色的人
political leader
noun phrase
政治領袖
team leader
noun phrase
團隊領導;組長
market leader
noun phrase
市場領導者
charismatic leader
noun phrase
魅力型領袖
×He is a leader of the team.
✓He is the leader of the team.
當指一個特定、已知的團隊的唯一領導者時,應使用定冠詞 'the',而非不定冠詞 'a'。
×She is a good leader for her team.
✓She is a good leader to her team.
描述領導者對待其團隊成員的方式或態度時,介系詞通常用 'to'。用 'for' 則暗示她是為了團隊利益而擔任的領導者,語意略有不同。
×Our company needs a strong leadership.
✓Our company needs strong leadership.
'Leadership' 作為抽象名詞,指領導能力或領導階層這個概念時,通常為不可數名詞,前面不加不定冠詞 'a'。
×He is the leader in this department.
✓He is the leader of this department.
表示所屬關係或管轄範圍時,'leader' 後面通常接 'of' + 團體/組織。'Leader in' 則用於表示在某個領域(如產業、運動)內的領導者。
×We are looking for a leader who can leading the team.
✓We are looking for a leader who can lead the team.
在關係子句 'who can...' 中,情態動詞 'can' 後面必須接原形動詞 'lead',而非現在分詞 'leading'。
×She is a born leader.
✓She is a born leader.
此為正確用法,但學習者常誤解 'born' 在此為形容詞,修飾 'leader',意為『天生的領導者』。並非動詞被動式。