1. a group of people appointed for a specific function by a larger organization
由一個較大的組織任命，負責特定職能的一群人
The school formed a committee to plan the annual festival.
學校成立了一個委員會來籌劃年度慶典。
She was elected to serve on the finance committee.
她被選入財務委員會任職。
Committee Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
committee
noun
快速理解
What does "Committee" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Committee"?
指為特定目的而成立的一群人，負責討論、決策或執行任務。
- 1
組織團體
EN: A group of people appointed for a specific function, such as making decisions or investigating something.
翻譯: 為特定職能（如決策或調查）而任命的一群人。
- 2
決策機構
EN: A body within a larger organization (like a company or parliament) that considers matters and makes decisions.
翻譯: 一個較大組織（如公司或議會）內部，負責審議事項並做出決策的機構。
- 3
全體委員
EN: The group of people collectively as a single entity (used with a singular verb).
翻譯: 將委員會全體成員視為一個單一實體（搭配單數動詞使用）。
小提醒：注意："committee" 作為一個團體時，在美式英語中通常視為單數（The committee has decided），但在英式英語中，若強調成員個體，有時會用複數動詞（The committee are discussing）。
發音（How to Pronounce "Committee" in English）
How to pronounce "Committee" in English?"Committee" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Committee" from YouTube Videos
Tal Golesworthy: How I repaired my own heart
TED
“Research & Ethics Committee: If you want to do anything new in surgery you have to get a license from your local Research & Ethics.”
(1 out of 15)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Committee"?How does "Committee" change by context?
2. a group of people who meet to make decisions or deal with a particular subject
為做出決策或處理特定事務而開會的一群人
The selection committee will review all applications next week.
甄選委員會將於下週審查所有申請。
The matter was referred to a special committee for investigation.
此事已提交給一個特別委員會進行調查。
3. the whole group considered as a single entity for legal or formal purposes
在法律或正式場合中被視為單一實體的整個團體
The committee has reached a unanimous decision.
委員會已達成一致決定。
The report was approved by the committee as a whole.
該報告獲得了委員會整體的批准。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Committee"?How to make natural sentences with "Committee"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| committee + of + noun | 由…組成的委員會 | A committee of experts was formed to review the policy. (一個由專家組成的委員會被成立來審查該政策。) |
| committee + on + noun | 關於…的委員會 | The committee on environmental affairs will meet next week. (環境事務委員會將於下週開會。) |
| committee + for + noun | 負責…的委員會 | She serves on the committee for student welfare. (她在負責學生福利的委員會任職。) |
| be on a committee | 是委員會的成員 | He has been on the finance committee for three years. (他擔任財務委員會成員已有三年。) |
| chair / head a committee | 擔任委員會主席 | The professor was asked to chair the new research committee. (這位教授被邀請擔任新研究委員會的主席。) |
| establish / form a committee | 成立一個委員會 | The board decided to form a committee to address the issue. (董事會決定成立一個委員會來處理這個問題。) |
| committee + verb (singular/plural) | 委員會（單數/複數動詞） | The committee has reached its decision. (委員會已做出決定。) / The committee are divided in their opinions. (委員會成員們意見分歧。) |
用法說明
How is "Committee" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Committee"?
committee 的單複數與動詞搭配
- committee 作為一個整體時，視為單數名詞，後接單數動詞。
- committee 強調其內部成員的個別行動時，可視為複數名詞，後接複數動詞。這種用法較不正式。
- 動詞的選擇取決於你想表達的是「委員會這個機構」的決定，還是「委員會成員們」的意見或行動。
對比範例： EN: The committee has reached its final decision. 翻譯: 委員會已做出最終決定。
EN:The committee are divided in their opinions.
翻譯:委員會成員們意見分歧。
總結建議
在正式寫作中，將 committee 視為單數名詞使用最為穩妥。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Committee" and similar words?How to choose "Committee" vs alternatives?
committee vs council
committee 通常指為特定任務或功能而設立的較小、專門的團體；council 則指較大、具代表性、有決策或諮詢權的組織，常為政府或機構層級。
committee vs board
committee 通常是為特定任務或功能而設的次級團體；board 則是對整個組織擁有最高治理、監督和決策權的領導機構。
committee vs commission
committee 通常是較為臨時或常設的內部工作小組；commission 則常指由政府或權威機構正式設立、擁有特定調查或執行權的獨立公共機構。
口語用法
How is "Committee" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Committee"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或轉述他人關於某個委員會的決定或討論時，常用此字。 EN: And then the committee said they needed more time to review the proposal. 翻譯: 然後委員會說他們需要更多時間來審查提案。
EN:I heard from Sarah that the admissions committee was really impressed with your application.
翻譯:我從 Sarah 那裡聽說，招生委員會對你的申請印象非常深刻。
語氣強調
為了強調決策過程的正式性或集體性，會特別重讀或提及 "committee"。 EN: This isn't just my decision—it was the whole committee. 翻譯: 這不只是我的決定——這是整個委員會的決定。
EN:We can't just change the rules; it has to go through the committee.
翻譯:我們不能隨便改規則；必須經過委員會才行。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找合適字眼時，有時會用 "the committee" 作為短暫的停頓點。 EN: The next steps... well, the committee... will need to meet and vote on it. 翻譯: 接下來的步驟... 嗯，委員會... 需要開會並對此進行表決。
EN:Our main concern, as a committee, is the long-term impact.
翻譯:我們的主要顧慮，作為一個委員會，是長期的影響。
注意：在正式書寫中（如報告、論文），應避免使用上述帶有停頓或過於口語化的引述方式，並確保 "committee" 的指代清晰、前後一致。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Committee"?What fixed phrases with "Committee" should I remember?
join a committee
verb + committee
加入委員會
chair a committee
verb + committee
擔任委員會主席
committee meeting
committee + noun
委員會會議
committee member
committee + noun
委員會成員
committee report
committee + noun
委員會報告
committee hearing
committee + noun
委員會聽證會
committee decision
committee + noun
委員會決定
dissolve a committee
verb + committee
解散委員會
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Committee"?Which "Committee" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×The committee is making a decision.
✓The committee is making a decision. (correct if treating as single unit) OR The committee are making a decision. (correct if emphasizing individual members)
Committee is a collective noun. In American English, it's usually singular. In British English, it can be singular (for the group as a unit) or plural (for the individual members). Choose based on whether you're emphasizing the group as one entity or the members acting individually.
×He was elected to committee.
✓He was elected to the committee.
Committee is a countable noun and usually requires an article (a, an, the) or other determiner (this, that, our, etc.) when used in the singular, unless it's part of a title or proper name.
×There are three committees in our organization.
✓There are three committees in our organization.
The plural of 'committee' is 'committees'. Do not use 'committee' for plural. The sentence shown as 'wrong' is actually correct; this mistake highlights the incorrect use of the singular form for plural meaning.
×She is in the planning committee.
✓She is on the planning committee.
The standard preposition used with 'committee' to indicate membership is 'on', not 'in'. We say someone is 'on a committee'.
×The government appointed a special committee to investigate.
✓The government appointed a special committee to investigate. (correct) OR The government appointed a commission to investigate. (also correct, but meaning differs)
'Committee' and 'commission' are often confused. A 'committee' is usually a subgroup within a larger organization. A 'commission' is often an official, independent group established by authority (like a government) to perform a specific task, and its members are often called 'commissioners'. While sometimes interchangeable, 'commission' implies a more formal, authoritative, and often temporary investigative or regulatory body.
×comittee, comitee
✓committee
The word has a double 'm', double 't', and double 'e'. Remember the pattern: 'commit' + 'tee'. A common mnemonic is: 'It takes a committee to commit to something'.
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Committee"?What are tense/participle forms of "Committee"?