1. a group of people gathered together for a common purpose
為共同目的而聚集在一起的一群人
The school assembly was held in the auditorium.
學校集會在禮堂舉行。
The assembly of shareholders will vote on the proposal.
股東大會將對該提案進行投票。
Assembly Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
assembly
noun
快速理解
What does "Assembly" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Assembly"?
指一群人為特定目的聚集，或指將零件組裝成整體的過程。
- 1
集會
EN: a gathering of people for a specific purpose
翻譯: 為特定目的而舉行的集會
- 2
立法機構
EN: a legislative body, especially in some governments
翻譯: 立法機構（尤指某些政府中的議會）
- 3
組裝
EN: the process of putting together parts to make a complete product
翻譯: 將零件組裝成完整產品的過程
- 4
集合體
EN: a group of parts or components that form a complete unit
翻譯: 組成一個完整單元的一組零件或部件
小提醒：注意「assembly」在政治和法律語境中常特指「立法議會」，與一般「集會」不同。
發音（How to Pronounce "Assembly" in English）
How to pronounce "Assembly" in English?"Assembly" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Assembly" from YouTube Videos
South Korea would accept Trump-Kim deal to freeze North Korea’s nuclear programme | BBC News
BBC News
“Well, he sat down with our sole correspondent, Gene McKenzie, ahead of his trip to the UN General Assembly to give his first broadcast interview since taking office in June.”
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Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Assembly"?How does "Assembly" change by context?
2. the process of putting together the parts of a machine or structure
將機器或結構的零件組裝起來的過程
The assembly of the furniture took about two hours.
組裝這件家具花了約兩個小時。
The car is manufactured in a highly automated assembly plant.
這輛車是在高度自動化的組裝廠生產的。
3. a legislative or governing body
立法或治理機構
The National Assembly passed the new law.
國民議會通過了這項新法律。
The state assembly is debating the budget this week.
州議會本週正在辯論預算案。
4. a collection of parts that make up a complete unit
構成一個完整單位的零件集合
The mechanic ordered a new brake assembly for the vehicle.
技師為這輛車訂購了一個新的煞車總成。
This kit contains all the assemblies needed to build the model.
這個套件包含了組裝模型所需的所有組件。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Assembly"?How to make natural sentences with "Assembly"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| assembly + of + [plural noun] | 一群…的集會；…的組裝 | The assembly of citizens voted on the new law. (市民大會投票通過了新法律。) |
| in assembly | 在集會中；在組裝過程中 | The students gathered in assembly to hear the principal's speech. (學生們聚集在集會中聆聽校長的演講。) |
| call an assembly | 召開集會 | The mayor decided to call an assembly to address the crisis. (市長決定召開集會來應對這場危機。) |
| hold an assembly | 舉行集會 | The factory will hold an assembly to discuss safety procedures. (工廠將舉行集會討論安全程序。) |
| the General Assembly | 聯合國大會；總議會 | The issue was debated at the United Nations General Assembly. (這個議題在聯合國大會上被辯論。) |
| the right of assembly | 集會權 | The constitution protects the right of assembly. (憲法保障集會權。) |
| [adjective] + assembly | …的集會；…的組裝件 | The final assembly of the car takes place in this plant. (汽車的最終組裝在這座工廠進行。) |
用法說明
How is "Assembly" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Assembly"?
assembly 與 assembly of
- assembly 作為不可數名詞時，泛指「集合、組裝」這個行為或過程。
- an assembly of / the assembly of 則指「一次具體的集合」或「一個由人組成的集會團體」，強調特定的一群人或事物。
- 當指涉立法機構等特定組織名稱時，通常使用 the Assembly（大寫）。
對比例句： EN: The assembly of the furniture took three hours. 翻譯: 組裝這件家具花了三個小時。
EN:An assembly of world leaders gathered for the summit.
翻譯:各國領袖齊聚一堂參加高峰會。
總結建議
使用時，請根據你想表達的是「過程」還是「具體的集會團體」來選擇是否加上 of 或冠詞。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Assembly" and similar words?How to choose "Assembly" vs alternatives?
assembly vs meeting
assembly 通常指較正式、有組織的大型集會（如立法機構、全校集會），而 meeting 泛指各種會議、會面，規模可大可小，形式較多元。
assembly vs gathering
assembly 強調有組織、有目的的集會，常帶有正式或官方色彩；gathering 則較為通用，可指任何形式的聚集，語氣較 casual。
assembly vs conference
assembly 通常指單一機構或群體的成員集會（如學校、議會），而 conference 多指為討論特定主題而召開的會議，常涉及不同組織的參與者。
口語用法
How is "Assembly" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Assembly"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或提及一個具體的集會、會議或活動時，常會使用。 EN: So, at the assembly yesterday, the principal announced the new policy. 翻譯: 所以，在昨天的集會上，校長宣布了新政策。
EN:I heard about the assembly you organized. How did it go?
翻譯:我聽說了你組織的那場大會，進行得怎麼樣？
語氣強調
用於強調一個集體行動或眾人聚集的狀態，帶有「全體」、「大家」的含義。 EN: It requires a full assembly of the committee to make that decision. 翻譯: 這需要委員會全體成員集會才能做出決定。
EN:The whole assembly stood up and applauded.
翻譯:全體與會者都起立鼓掌了。
停頓填充
在思考如何描述一個群體或組織結構時，可能用作短暫的停頓詞。 EN: The governing body... the assembly... they have the final say. 翻譯: 那個管理機構…就是那個大會…他們有最終決定權。
EN:We need to bring it to the, uh, student assembly for a vote.
翻譯:我們需要把這件事帶到，呃，學生會去表決。
正式書寫注意：在正式或學術寫作中（如報告、論文），應避免將 "assembly" 用作填充詞或非正式引述。應使用更精確、正式的表述來指代會議或立法機構，例如 "the legislative assembly"、"the general meeting" 或直接使用具體機構名稱。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Assembly"?What fixed phrases with "Assembly" should I remember?
assembly line
noun
組裝線，裝配線
general assembly
noun
全體大會；聯合國大會
assembly hall
noun
集會廳，禮堂
freedom of assembly
noun phrase
集會自由
assembly instructions
noun phrase
組裝說明
assembly plant
noun
組裝廠，裝配廠
call to assembly
noun phrase
召集集會
right of assembly
noun phrase
集會權
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Assembly"?Which "Assembly" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×The school held an assemblies yesterday.
✓The school held an assembly yesterday.
"Assembly" 作為可數名詞時，單數形式為 "an assembly"，複數形式為 "assemblies"。此處指單一活動，應使用單數形式。
×We need to assembly the furniture.
✓We need to assemble the furniture.
"Assembly" 是名詞，意為「集會」或「組裝好的部件」。表示「組裝」這個動作的動詞是 "assemble"。
×Students must attend the assembly every Monday.
✓Students must attend assembly every Monday.
當 "assembly" 指學校定期、慣例性的全體集會（尤其指早晨的集會）時，常作為不可數名詞使用，前面不加冠詞。
×He gave a speech on the school assembly.
✓He gave a speech at the school assembly.
表示「在集會上」發表講話或進行活動，應使用介系詞 "at"。"On" 通常用於更正式的會議或論壇（如 conference, forum）。
×Let's have a quick assembly to discuss this.
✓Let's have a quick meeting to discuss this.
"Assembly" 通常指較大型、正式的集會（如全校師生、立法機構、宗教集會），且常帶有特定程序或目的。一般的工作討論、小組會議應使用 "meeting"。
×The assembly of representatives are voting now.
✓The assembly of representatives is voting now.
當 "assembly" 作為主詞時，即使後面接 "of + 複數名詞"，動詞仍應與單數主詞 "assembly" 一致。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Assembly"?What are tense/participle forms of "Assembly"?