1. a group of people gathered for religious worship
聚集進行宗教禮拜的一群人
The Sunday morning congregation sang hymns together.
週日早晨的會眾一起唱聖詩。
The priest addressed the congregation from the pulpit.
牧師從講壇向會眾講話。
Congregation Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
congregation
noun
快速理解
What does "Congregation" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Congregation"?
指聚集在一起的一群人，尤指宗教儀式中的會眾或特定團體。
- 1
宗教會眾
EN: a group of people gathered for religious worship
翻譯: 聚集進行宗教崇拜的一群人
- 2
聚集的人群
EN: a gathering or assembly of people
翻譯: 人群的聚集或集合
- 3
特定團體
EN: a group of people with shared characteristics or purpose
翻譯: 具有共同特徵或目的的一群人
小提醒：「congregation」通常指有組織的聚集，尤其是宗教場合，而非臨時或混亂的人群。
發音（How to Pronounce "Congregation" in English）
How to pronounce "Congregation" in English?"Congregation" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Congregation" from YouTube Videos
Karen Armstrong: Let's revive the Golden Rule
TED
“I sometimes see, when I'm speaking to a congregation of religious people, a sort of mutinous expression crossing their faces, because people often want to be right instead, And that, of course, defeats the object of the exercise.”
(1 out of 2)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Congregation"?How does "Congregation" change by context?
2. the act of gathering or assembling
聚集或集合的行為
The congregation of protesters in the square grew rapidly.
廣場上抗議者的聚集迅速增加。
The law prohibits the congregation of more than ten people without a permit.
法律禁止未經許可十人以上的聚集。
3. a group of people with shared characteristics or purpose
具有共同特徵或目的的一群人
The university is a congregation of scholars and students from around the world.
這所大學是來自世界各地學者和學生的聚集地。
The online forum became a congregation for enthusiasts of vintage cars.
這個線上論壇成為古董車愛好者的聚集地。
4. a formal assembly of members of a university or college
大學或學院成員的正式集會
The degree ceremony was held in the presence of the full congregation of the university.
學位頒授儀式在大學全體成員的集會前舉行。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Congregation"?How to make natural sentences with "Congregation"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| congregation + of + [people/animals] | 一群（人或動物）的聚集 | A large **congregation of** tourists gathered in the square. (一大群遊客聚集在廣場上。) |
| the + congregation | （特定）會眾；集會的人群 | **The congregation** stood up to sing a hymn. (會眾起立唱聖詩。) |
| a + [adjective] + congregation | 一個…的集會/人群 | It was **a peaceful congregation** of protesters. (那是一場和平的示威者集會。) |
| attend + congregation | 參加集會/禮拜 | Many people **attend the morning congregation** on Sundays. (許多人參加週日早晨的禮拜。) |
| address/speak to + the congregation | 向會眾講話 | The priest **addressed the congregation** about the upcoming event. (神父向會眾講述即將到來的活動。) |
用法說明
How is "Congregation" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Congregation"?
congregation 與 congregate 的區別
- congregation 是名詞，指「聚集的人群」或「宗教集會」，尤指教堂的會眾。
- congregate 是動詞，指「聚集」或「集合」的動作。
- 兩者不可互換。congregation 描述的是「狀態」或「群體本身」，而 congregate 描述的是「動作過程」。
- 常見錯誤是將名詞 congregation 當作動詞使用，例如誤用為 "The people congregation in the square."。 EN: The congregation listened attentively to the sermon. 翻譯: 會眾專心聆聽佈道。
EN:People began to congregate outside the building after the service.
翻譯:禮拜結束後，人們開始在建築物外聚集。
EN:The Sunday morning congregation is usually very large.
翻譯:週日早晨的會眾通常非常多。
EN:Birds often congregate near the lake at dusk.
翻譯:鳥群常在黃昏時聚集在湖邊。
總結建議
記住 congregation 是名詞（一群人），而 congregate 是動詞（聚集的動作），根據句子需要的詞性來選擇。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Congregation" and similar words?How to choose "Congregation" vs alternatives?
congregation vs crowd
「congregation」通常指有特定目的聚集的人群，尤指宗教集會的會眾；「crowd」則泛指任何數量眾多、密集的人群，沒有特定組織或目的。
congregation vs assembly
「congregation」主要指宗教集會的會眾；「assembly」則指為特定目的（如會議、立法、學校活動）正式召集的集會或集體。
congregation vs flock
「congregation」指聚集的人群（會眾）；「flock」原指鳥群或羊群，比喻指跟隨某位領袖（如牧師）的一群人。
口語用法
How is "Congregation" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Congregation"?
引述
在口語中，有時會用 "congregation" 來指稱特定場合聚集的人群，而非僅限於宗教團體。 EN: The congregation of fans outside the stadium was huge. 翻譯: 體育場外聚集的粉絲人潮非常龐大。
EN:Look at the congregation of birds on that wire.
翻譯:你看電線上聚集的那群鳥。
語氣強調
當想強調一群人「聚集在一起」的狀態或行為時，會加重 "congregation" 的發音或搭配手勢。 EN: The entire congregation stood up to applaud. 翻譯: 整個會眾（全體）都站起來鼓掌。
EN:There was a quiet congregation of mourners at the site.
翻譯:現場有一群靜默聚集的哀悼者。
停頓填充
在思考或描述時，有時會用 "...the congregation..." 作為短暫停頓，以接續更具體的說明。 EN: After the service, the congregation... well, most of them went to the hall for coffee. 翻譯: 儀式結束後，會眾... 嗯，大部分人都去大廳喝咖啡了。
EN:We saw a congregation... I'd say about fifty people, all waiting.
翻譯:我們看到一群人聚集... 我估計大約五十人，都在等待。
正式書寫注意：在正式或學術寫作中，"congregation" 通常嚴格指宗教集會或會眾。口語中較寬鬆的「人群聚集」用法，在正式文體中應改用 "gathering", "assembly", 或 "crowd" 等詞，以避免語意模糊。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Congregation"?What fixed phrases with "Congregation" should I remember?
gather a congregation
verb + a congregation
聚集會眾
a large congregation
adjective + congregation
一大群會眾
address the congregation
verb + the congregation
向會眾講話
member of the congregation
noun + of the congregation
會眾的一員
Sunday congregation
noun + congregation
主日聚會的會眾
local congregation
adjective + congregation
當地的會眾
lead the congregation
verb + the congregation
帶領會眾
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Congregation"?Which "Congregation" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×The congregation of the church are very friendly.
✓The congregation of the church is very friendly.
雖然 "congregation" 指的是一群人，但在英文中它是一個集合名詞 (collective noun)，通常視為單數。當強調群體作為一個整體時，動詞用單數。若強調群體中的個別成員，有時可用複數動詞，但以單數為標準用法。
×There was a large congregation of birds on the tree.
✓There was a large flock of birds on the tree.
"Congregation" 主要用於指聚集在一起的人，特別是為了宗教目的。描述動物（如鳥、魚、獸）的群體時，應使用特定的集合名詞，如 "flock" (鳥、羊)、"school" (魚)、"herd" (牛、象) 等。
×We studied the congregation behavior of ants.
✓We studied the collective behavior of ants.
"Congregation" 是名詞，意為「聚集的行為」或「聚集的群體」。不應將其誤用作形容詞來修飾另一個名詞。描述「群體的」或「集體的」特性時，應使用形容詞 "collective"。
×The concert hall was full with a large congregation.
✓The concert hall was full with a large audience/crowd.
"Congregation" 特指（通常是定期）聚集進行宗教活動的人群。對於音樂會、演講、體育賽事等場合的觀眾或人群，應使用 "audience" (聽眾、觀眾) 或 "crowd" (人群)。
×He is a member of the local church congregation.
✓He is a member of the local congregation.
"Church congregation" 是冗餘的說法，因為 "congregation" 本身已隱含了宗教（通常是基督教）集會的語境。直接說 "a member of the congregation" 或 "a member of our congregation" 即可。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Congregation"?What are tense/participle forms of "Congregation"?