1. to begin to be something
開始成為;變得
She wants to become a doctor.
她想成為一名醫生。
He became very tired after the long journey.
長途旅行後,他變得非常疲憊。
The weather became colder in the evening.
傍晚天氣變得更冷了。
「become」主要表示「變成、成為」的狀態變化,或指衣物等「適合、相稱」。
狀態變化
EN: to begin to be something different
翻譯: 開始變成某種不同的狀態或事物。
成為(某身份)
EN: to grow to be or develop into
翻譯: 成長為或發展成為某種身份、職業或狀態。
適合;相稱
EN: to be suitable or appropriate for someone
翻譯: 指衣物、行為等對某人來說合適或好看。
小提醒:注意「become」強調的是「變化過程」或「最終狀態的達成」,而不只是靜態的「是」。它是不規則動詞,過去式為 became,過去分詞為 become。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Become" from YouTube Videos
Steven Schwaitzberg: A universal translator for surgeons
TED
“Now the science behind this is so potent that it became required by the American Board of Surgery in order for a young surgeon to become board certified.”
1. to begin to be something
開始成為;變得
She wants to become a doctor.
她想成為一名醫生。
He became very tired after the long journey.
長途旅行後,他變得非常疲憊。
The weather became colder in the evening.
傍晚天氣變得更冷了。
2. to be suitable or appropriate for someone
適合;與…相稱
That dress really becomes you.
那件洋裝真的很適合你。
Such behavior does not become a person in your position.
這樣的行為與你身分地位的人不相稱。
3. to happen to someone
發生在…身上;…的遭遇
What has become of your old school friends?
你以前的同學們後來怎麼樣了?
I wonder what became of that lost package.
我想知道那個遺失的包裹後來怎麼了。
4. to develop or grow into a particular state over time
逐漸發展成;演變成
Their friendship gradually became a deep love.
他們的友誼逐漸發展成深厚的愛情。
The small startup became a global corporation.
這家小新創公司演變成一家跨國企業。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| become + noun | 成為(某種身份或狀態) | He wants to become a doctor. (他想成為一名醫生。) |
| become + adjective | 變得(某種狀態) | The weather became cold. (天氣變冷了。) |
| become + past participle | 被…;變得…(被動狀態) | She became known for her research. (她因她的研究而變得知名。) |
| become + of + someone/something | (詢問或描述)…的情況如何 | What will become of the old building? (那棟舊建築會變成什麼樣子?) |
| become + more/less + adjective | 變得更加/不那麼… | The problem has become more serious. (問題變得更加嚴重了。) |
對比範例: EN: The sky became dark as the storm approached. 翻譯: 暴風雨來臨時,天空變得昏暗。
EN:He became a doctor after years of study.
翻譯:經過多年學習,他成為了一名醫生。
一般情況下,描述狀態變化用「become + 形容詞」,描述身份或本質變化則用「become + 名詞」。
become vs get
兩者皆可表示「變得」,但 'become' 較正式且強調狀態的轉變,'get' 較口語且常與形容詞連用。
become vs turn
兩者皆可表示變化,但 'turn' 常指顏色或性質的明顯轉變,且常接特定形容詞。
become vs come
'become' 強調「變成」某種狀態或身份;'come' 與特定片語搭配時(如 come true)才表示實現或變得。
在口語中,常用來引述或轉述他人的話,特別是關於狀態或角色的變化。 EN: And then he just became, like, "I'm not doing this anymore." 翻譯: 然後他就直接變成那樣,像是說:「我不幹了。」
EN:She saw the mess and became all, "Who did this?"
翻譯:她看到一團亂,就變成那樣說:「這是誰幹的?」
與某些副詞或形容詞連用,以誇張或強調突然的、戲劇性的轉變。 EN: I don't know what happened, but he just became completely silent. 翻譯: 我不知道發生了什麼事,但他就突然變得完全沉默。
EN:When she heard the news, she became totally obsessed with it.
翻譯:當她聽到消息時,就變得完全著迷了。
在思考或組織語句時,用作填充詞,表示一個過程或轉變正在被描述。 EN: So the situation became... you know... really hard to manage. 翻譯: 所以情況就變得...你知道的...真的很難處理。
EN:It started as a hobby, but then it became, um, my main focus.
翻譯:它一開始只是個嗜好,但後來就變成了,嗯,我的主要重心。
正式寫作注意:上述口語用法(特別是作為引述或填充詞)在正式書面語、學術或商業文件中應避免使用。正式寫作中應使用更精確、結構完整的句子來描述變化。
become aware of
become aware of something
開始意識到、察覺到
become involved in
become involved in something
參與、涉入
become accustomed to
become accustomed to something/doing something
變得習慣於、適應
become available
become available
變得可用、上市、有空
become clear
become clear (that/what/how etc.)
變得清楚、明朗
become popular
become popular
變得流行、受歡迎
become evident
become evident (that)
變得明顯、顯而易見
×He became to a doctor.
✓He became a doctor.
「become」是連綴動詞,後面直接接名詞或形容詞作主詞補語,不需要加「to」。
×I want to become a teacher in the future.
✓I want to be a teacher in the future.
表達「未來想成為」時,通常用「want to be」。用「become」會強調「轉變過程」,但此處更自然的是表達「最終狀態」。
×The weather became coldly.
✓The weather became cold.
「become」是連綴動詞,後面應接形容詞(cold)作主詞補語,描述主詞狀態,而非副詞(coldly)。
×It became to rain.
✓It started to rain. / It began to rain.
「become」通常不直接與表示「開始」的動詞(如 rain, snow)連用。表達天氣「開始」變化,應使用「start」或「begin」。
×He has become a manager for three years.
✓He became a manager three years ago. / He has been a manager for three years.
「become」是瞬間動詞,表示變化的「瞬間點」,不能與表示一段時間的「for + 時間段」連用。要表達持續狀態,應使用「be」。
×This place becomes more beautiful.
✓This place has become more beautiful.
描述一個已經完成的變化,且對現在有影響時,應使用現在完成式「has become」,而非簡單現在式。簡單現在式多用於習慣或事實。