1. (of a living thing) to increase in size or develop physically
(生物)長大;生長;發育
Children grow so fast.
小孩子長得好快。
The plant grew three inches in a week.
這株植物一週內長高了三英寸。
He wants to be a pilot when he grows up.
他長大後想當飛行員。
「grow」主要指生物體積變大或數量增加,也可指發展、種植或逐漸變得。
生長;長大
EN: to increase in size or develop physically
翻譯: 指生物體(如植物、動物、人)體型變大或成熟。
增加;擴大
EN: to become larger in amount, number, or degree
翻譯: 指規模、數量、程度或強度上的增長。
種植;栽培
EN: to cause plants to exist and develop
翻譯: 指使植物生長,通常是人為的種植行為。
逐漸變得
EN: to gradually become
翻譯: 指隨著時間推移,狀態或感覺發生變化。
小提醒:注意「grow」後接形容詞(如 grow old)表示「變得…」,而「grow up」則專指「長大成人」。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Grow" from YouTube Videos
Spain counts the cost of 'nightmare' wildfire summer | BBC News
BBC News
“I estimate that my honey production for this year has been harved and I think it's going to take another 2 years for the flora that my bees need to grow back again.”
1. (of a living thing) to increase in size or develop physically
(生物)長大;生長;發育
Children grow so fast.
小孩子長得好快。
The plant grew three inches in a week.
這株植物一週內長高了三英寸。
He wants to be a pilot when he grows up.
他長大後想當飛行員。
2. to cultivate plants
種植;栽培
My grandmother grows tomatoes in her garden.
我祖母在她的花園裡種番茄。
We're growing herbs on the balcony.
我們在陽台上種植香草。
3. to increase in amount, size, or degree
增加;增長;擴大
The company's profits have grown steadily.
公司的利潤穩步增長。
Her interest in art grew over the years.
她對藝術的興趣與年俱增。
The city's population is growing rapidly.
這座城市的人口正在快速增長。
4. to begin to have a feeling or quality gradually
逐漸變得;漸漸產生(某種感覺或特質)
I grew tired of waiting.
我等得不耐煩了。
He grew more confident with experience.
隨著經驗累積,他變得更有自信了。
She grew to love the quiet countryside.
她漸漸愛上了寧靜的鄉村。
5. to allow (hair, beard, nails) to become longer
留(頭髮、鬍鬚、指甲);蓄
He decided to grow a beard.
他決定留鬍子。
She's growing her hair long.
她正在把頭髮留長。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| grow + adjective | 變得… | The weather grew cold. (天氣變冷了。) |
| grow + to-infinitive | 逐漸開始… | I grew to appreciate his honesty. (我逐漸開始欣賞他的誠實。) |
| grow + noun (as object) | 種植、蓄(鬍鬚等) | He grows vegetables in his garden. (他在花園裡種植蔬菜。) |
| grow + adverb/prepositional phrase | 以某種方式/在某處生長 | The plant grew quickly. (這株植物長得很快。) |
| It + grows + adjective + that-clause | 變得越來越明顯… | It grew clear that he was lying. (越來越明顯他在說謊。) |
| grow apart | 變得疏遠 | Over the years, they grew apart. (這些年來,他們變得疏遠了。) |
| grow into + noun | 長成、發展成為 | The small business grew into a large company. (這間小公司發展成為一家大企業。) |
| grow on + someone | 逐漸被某人喜歡 | This song is really growing on me. (我越來越喜歡這首歌了。) |
| grow out of + noun | 因長大而不再適合;由…產生 | He grew out of his old clothes. (他長大了,穿不下舊衣服了。) |
| grow up | 長大成人 | What do you want to be when you grow up? (你長大後想做什麼?) |
EN:She grew to love the quiet countryside after moving from the city.
翻譯:從城市搬來後,她漸漸地愛上了寧靜的鄉村(強調從不愛到愛的轉變過程)。
EN:He grew complaining about every little thing at work.
翻譯:他變得對工作中的每件小事都抱怨不休(成為一種習慣)。
EN:He grew to understand the importance of teamwork.
翻譯:他逐漸明白了團隊合作的重要性(強調理解這個結果的達成)。
使用 grow to do 來強調隨著時間推移而產生的變化或最終結果,使用 grow doing 來描述伴隨成長而形成的持續狀態或習慣。
grow vs increase
「grow」強調自然、有機的成長過程,常用於生物、企業或個人發展;「increase」則側重數量、大小或程度的單純增加,較為客觀且可量化。
grow vs develop
「grow」主要指大小、數量或強度的增長;「develop」則強調從簡單到複雜、從潛能到成熟的演變過程,常涉及技能、系統或想法。
grow vs expand
「grow」為通用詞,涵蓋各種成長;「expand」特指範圍、領域、規模或體積的向外擴張,常具空間或地理意涵。
在轉述他人話語或想法時,常用來表示「發展」、「演變」或「變得」。 EN: He was like, "I just want to grow my own vegetables someday." 翻譯: 他就說:「我只是希望有一天能自己種菜。」
EN:She was telling me how her interest in photography started to grow after the trip.
翻譯:她跟我說她對攝影的興趣是在那次旅行後開始增長的。
與副詞連用,或使用進行式,來強調變化的持續性或當下感。 EN: I'm really growing to appreciate classical music these days. 翻譯: 我最近真的越來越能欣賞古典音樂了。
EN:The kids are growing up so fast, it's unbelievable!
翻譯:孩子們長得好快,真是難以置信!
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時,用來填充對話空白,常以「growing」或「grow」的形式出現。 EN: It's a... growing... concern for the whole community, you know? 翻譯: 這是一個… 日益… 受到整個社區關注的問題,你懂吧?
EN:We need to, uh, grow our network in that region.
翻譯:我們需要,呃,拓展我們在那個地區的人脈網絡。
正式寫作注意:上述口語用法,特別是「停頓填充」和過度依賴「grow」來表達所有變化,在學術或正式商業寫作中應避免。應使用更精確的動詞,如「expand」、「develop」、「increase」或「cultivate」。
grow up
phrasal verb
長大成人;成熟
grow into
phrasal verb
長大後適合(衣物等);逐漸適應(角色等)
grow on
phrasal verb
逐漸喜歡上
grow apart
phrasal verb
(關係)逐漸疏遠
grow old
verb + adjective
變老
grow rapidly
verb + adverb
快速成長/增長
grow a beard
verb + noun (object)
留鬍子
grow accustomed to
verb + adjective + preposition
逐漸習慣於
×I grow my hair long.
✓I am growing my hair long.
「grow」在表示「蓄、留(頭髮、鬍子)」時,通常描述一個正在進行的過程,因此常用進行式。
×I want to grow a doctor.
✓I want to become a doctor.
「grow」表示「(生物)成長」或「(植物)種植」。表示「成為(某種職業)」應使用「become」。
×This company grows quickly.
✓This company is growing quickly.
描述公司、業務、趨勢等「成長、擴大」時,通常是一個持續進行的狀態,因此更常使用進行式來強調動態過程。
×I grew this plant from a seed.
✓I grew this plant from a seed.
此句文法正確,但學習者常混淆「grow」作為及物動詞(種植)與不及物動詞(生長)的用法。錯誤示範為混淆「grow」與「plant」。
×He grew tired after the long meeting.
✓He grew tired after the long meeting.
此句文法正確。常見錯誤是學習者不知道「grow」可作連綴動詞,後接形容詞(如 tired, old, angry),表示「逐漸變得…」。常誤用為「became」或「got」,但「grow」強調漸變過程。
×We need to grow our business in new markets.
✓We need to grow our business in new markets.
此句在現代商業英語中正確。但傳統文法認為「grow」作及物動詞(後直接接受詞)僅用於農業(種植作物)。學習者可能誤以為此用法錯誤,實際上「grow + business/revenue」現在已被廣泛接受。