1. in the direction of
朝著...的方向
She walked toward the door.
她朝著門口走去。
The plane is flying toward the mountains.
飛機正朝著山脈的方向飛行。
Toward Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
toward
preposition
快速理解
What does "Toward" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Toward"?
「toward」主要表示方向、態度或目的，是一個常用的介系詞。
- 1
方向
EN: in the direction of
翻譯: 朝向…的方向
- 2
態度
EN: in relation to
翻譯: 對於…的態度
- 3
目的
EN: for the purpose of achieving
翻譯: 為了達成…的目的
- 4
接近
EN: near or close to a time or place
翻譯: 接近（某個時間或地點）
小提醒：注意「toward」在美式英文中較常見，英式英文則多用「towards」，但兩者意思相同。
發音（How to Pronounce "Toward" in English）
How to pronounce "Toward" in English?"Toward" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Toward" from YouTube Videos
South Korea would accept Trump-Kim deal to freeze North Korea’s nuclear programme | BBC News
BBC News
“>>. What happened in the past isn't relevant now. What matters is restoring trust between the North and South, especially since the last government's stance toward North Korea was so hostile.”
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Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Toward"?How does "Toward" change by context?
2. in relation to; regarding
對於；關於
He has a positive attitude toward his work.
他對於工作抱持積極的態度。
What is your opinion toward this policy?
你對於這項政策有什麼看法？
3. for the purpose of achieving or helping to achieve
為了（達成某目的）；有助於
We are saving money toward a new car.
我們正在存錢，為了買一輛新車。
This donation will go toward building a new library.
這筆捐款將用於興建一座新圖書館。
4. near or just before (a particular time)
接近（某個時間）
It started to rain toward the end of the afternoon.
接近傍晚時分，開始下雨了。
We'll arrive toward midnight.
我們將在接近午夜時抵達。
5. contributing to the cost of
作為...的一部分費用；分攤
I'll give you $50 toward the bill.
我會給你50美元分攤這筆帳單。
The company offered a grant toward her tuition.
公司提供了一筆補助金，作為她學費的一部分。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Toward"?How to make natural sentences with "Toward"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| toward + noun | 朝向（某物或方向） | She walked toward the door. (她朝門口走去。) |
| toward + noun (figurative) | 對於（某人或某事） | He felt great anger toward his opponent. (他對他的對手感到非常憤怒。) |
| toward + noun (time) | 接近（某個時間點） | It happened toward the end of the meeting. (事情發生在會議接近尾聲時。) |
| toward + noun (purpose) | 用於（某個目的） | The money will go toward a new car. (這筆錢將用於購買一輛新車。) |
| toward + noun (contribution) | 為…做出貢獻 | Every little bit helps toward our goal. (每一點滴都有助於我們實現目標。) |
| move/head/work toward + noun | 朝…移動/邁進/努力 | The company is working toward greater sustainability. (公司正朝著更高的永續性目標努力。) |
用法說明
How is "Toward" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Toward"?
toward doing vs toward to do
- toward doing 是標準且常見的用法，表示「朝著（做某事）的方向努力」或「對於（做某事）的態度」。
- toward to do 在標準英語中是錯誤的，因為介系詞 "toward" 後面應接名詞或動名詞 (V-ing)，而非不定詞 (to V)。
- 有時在非正式口語中可能聽到 "toward to do"，但這被視為文法錯誤，應避免在正式寫作中使用。
- 另一個常見錯誤是將 "toward" 與 "in order to" 的結構混淆，例如誤用成 "He saved money toward to buy a car."。
對比範例： EN: She has a positive attitude toward learning new skills. 翻譯: 她對於學習新技能抱持積極態度。
EN:She has a positive attitude toward to learn new skills.
翻譯:(錯誤用法，應避免)
EN:We are making progress toward finishing the project.
翻譯:我們在完成專案方面正取得進展。
EN:We are making progress toward to finish the project.
翻譯:(錯誤用法，應避免)
總結建議
記住介系詞 "toward" 後面應直接接名詞或動名詞 (doing)，而非不定詞 (to do)。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Toward" and similar words?How to choose "Toward" vs alternatives?
toward vs towards
「toward」和「towards」意思與用法完全相同，僅為美式英語與英式英語的拼寫差異。
toward vs to
「toward」強調朝向某個方向或目標的過程，而「to」則強調抵達終點或目的地。
toward vs against
「toward」表示朝向、對於（常為正面或中性），而「against」表示反對、倚靠或對抗。
口語用法
How is "Toward" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Toward"?
引述
在口語中，有時會用 "toward" 來引述或轉述某人的態度或行為方向。 EN: She was really cold toward me after the meeting. 翻譯: 會議結束後，她對我的態度非常冷淡。
EN:His actions toward the project show a lack of commitment.
翻譯:他對這個專案的舉動顯示出缺乏投入。
語氣強調
在對話中，可以透過重讀 "toward" 或調整語調來強調方向性或意圖。 EN: I felt a growing sense of resentment TOWARD the whole situation. 翻譯: 我對整個局勢感到越來越強烈的憤恨。
EN:We need to take steps toward a solution, not just talk about it.
翻譯:我們需要朝著解決方案採取行動，而不只是空談。
停頓填充
說話者思考時，可能會用 "toward..." 作為短暫停頓，接著補充更具體的方向或對象。 EN: My feelings toward... well, the entire management team have changed. 翻譯: 我對...嗯，整個管理團隊的感覺已經改變了。
EN:We're moving toward... let's say, a more flexible arrangement.
翻譯:我們正朝著...可以說，一個更靈活的安排邁進。
正式寫作注意：在正式或學術寫作中，應避免將 "toward" 用於停頓填充或過於口語化的引述結構，以保持文句的連貫與嚴謹。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Toward"?What fixed phrases with "Toward" should I remember?
toward a goal
toward + [noun phrase]
朝著一個目標
toward the end
toward + the + [noun]
接近尾聲
toward the south
toward + the + [direction]
朝南邊
attitude toward
[noun] + toward
對…的態度
a step toward
a step toward + [noun phrase / gerund]
邁向…的一步
lean toward
lean toward + [noun phrase / gerund]
傾向於
contribute toward
contribute toward + [noun phrase]
為…做出貢獻
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Toward"?Which "Toward" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He walked to the door.
✓He walked toward the door.
使用 'to' 表示到達終點，使用 'toward' 表示朝某個方向移動，但不一定到達。
×She has a positive attitude to her new job.
✓She has a positive attitude toward her new job.
表達對某人或某事的態度、感受時，固定搭配是 'attitude toward(s)'。
×We are making progress on our goal.
✓We are making progress toward our goal.
表示朝某個目標、結果前進或取得進展時，應使用 'progress toward(s)'。
×The donation will go for cancer research.
✓The donation will go toward cancer research.
表示金錢、資源等被用於某個特定目的時，常用 'go toward(s)'。
×He felt a strong pull to the idea.
✓He felt a strong pull toward the idea.
表達被某人或某物吸引、有強烈傾向時，使用 'pull toward(s)'。
×They contributed a lot of money for the new building.
✓They contributed a lot of money toward the new building.
表示為某個特定項目、目標做出貢獻（尤指金錢或努力）時，使用 'contribute toward(s)'。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Toward"?What are tense/participle forms of "Toward"?