1. school work that a student is required to do at home
學生被要求在家完成的學校功課
I have a lot of math homework to finish tonight.
我今晚有很多數學作業要完成。
The teacher gave us homework over the weekend.
老師給我們佈置了週末作業。
Homework Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
homework
noun
快速理解
What does "Homework" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Homework"?
指學生在課後完成的學習任務，也引申指為重要活動所做的準備工作。
- 1
學校作業
EN: schoolwork assigned to be done outside the classroom
翻譯: 指老師指派給學生，需要在課堂外完成的學習任務，如練習題、報告、專題等。
- 2
準備工作
EN: preparatory work or research done in advance
翻譯: 指在進行某項重要活動（如會議、談判、購買）之前所做的調查、研究或準備工作。
- 3
必要基礎
EN: the fundamental work necessary before proceeding
翻譯: 指在開始某項任務或計劃前必須先完成或具備的基本工作或知識。
小提醒：注意：'homework' 是不可數名詞，不能說 'a homework' 或 'homeworks'。要表示一份作業，可以說 'a piece of homework' 或 'a homework assignment'。
發音（How to Pronounce "Homework" in English）
How to pronounce "Homework" in English?"Homework" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Homework" from YouTube Videos
Ludwick Marishane: A bath without water
TED
“and also we would save two hours a day for kids who are in rural areas: two hours more for school, two hours more for homework, two hours more to just be a kid.”
(1 out of 14)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Homework"?How does "Homework" change by context?
2. preparatory work or research done in advance of a task or meeting
在執行任務或開會前所做的準備工作或研究
The lawyer did his homework before the big trial.
那位律師在重大審判前做了充分的準備。
If you want to invest, you need to do your homework on the company first.
如果你想投資，你需要先對那家公司做足功課。
3. a piece of work done as practice in the use of a skill, especially in music
為練習某項技能（尤指音樂）而完成的練習作業
Her piano teacher assigned her some challenging homework.
她的鋼琴老師給她佈置了一些具有挑戰性的練習作業。
Completing your vocal homework is essential for improvement.
完成你的聲樂練習作業對於進步至關重要。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Homework"?How to make natural sentences with "Homework"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| do + one's + homework | 做（某人的）功課 | She needs to do her homework before going out. (她出門前需要先做功課。) |
| have + homework | 有作業 | I have a lot of homework tonight. (我今晚有很多作業。) |
| assign + homework | 指派作業 | The teacher assigned homework over the weekend. (老師在週末指派了作業。) |
| finish + homework | 完成作業 | He finished his homework early. (他很早就完成了作業。) |
| check + homework | 檢查作業 | The tutor checked the student's homework for errors. (家教檢查了學生的作業是否有錯誤。) |
| hand in + homework | 交作業 | Please hand in your homework by Friday. (請在星期五前交作業。) |
| homework + on + subject | 關於某科目的作業 | We have homework on Chinese history. (我們有中國歷史的作業。) |
用法說明
How is "Homework" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Homework"?
homework 與 housework 的區別
- homework 指的是學生在課後完成的學業任務，如寫作業、做報告、準備考試等。
- housework 指的是家務勞動，如打掃、洗衣、煮飯等維持家庭環境的體力工作。
- 兩者都是不可數名詞，前面不加
a，通常也不加-s。
對比例句： EN: I need to finish my math homework before dinner. 翻譯: 我需要在晚餐前完成我的數學作業。
EN:After dinner, I have to help with the housework.
翻譯:晚餐後，我必須幫忙做家務。
總結建議
記住 homework 與學校學習相關，而 housework 與家庭清潔相關。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Homework" and similar words?How to choose "Homework" vs alternatives?
homework vs assignment
「homework」通常指學生在家中完成的課業，範圍較廣。而「assignment」則指被指派的一項具體任務，可能在校內或校外完成，適用範圍更廣，不限於學業。
homework vs housework
「homework」指學生的家庭作業，而「housework」則指打掃、洗衣等家務勞動。兩者發音相似但意思完全不同。
homework vs exercise
在學術情境中，「homework」指回家完成的作業。而「exercise」可指課本中的練習題、身體鍛鍊，或為達成某目的而進行的活動，含義更廣泛。
口語用法
How is "Homework" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Homework"?
引述
在對話中，人們常會引述自己或他人關於作業的對話或想法。 EN: I was like, "Ugh, I have so much homework tonight." 翻譯: 我那時心想：「唉，我今晚作業超多。」
EN:She told me, "My homework is killing me this week."
翻譯:她跟我說：「我這週的作業快把我搞死了。」
語氣強調
為了表達對作業量的驚訝、不滿或強調其重要性，會使用誇張或加強語氣的說法。 EN: I have a mountain of homework to do. 翻譯: 我有一大「山」的作業要做。
EN:This homework is literally impossible.
翻譯:這作業根本不可能完成。（直譯：這作業字面上來說是不可能的。）
停頓填充
在組織句子或思考時，會用「homework」相關的短語作為填充，使對話更自然流暢。 EN: So, the thing about the homework is... I didn't really understand it. 翻譯: 所以，關於那個作業嘛…我其實沒搞懂。
EN:You know, homework-wise, I think I'm all caught up.
翻譯:你知道，就作業方面來說，我想我都趕上了。
正式寫作注意：上述口語用法（如直接引述對話、使用「literally」、「...wise」等填充結構、或過於情緒化的誇張用詞）通常不適用於學術論文、正式報告或商業書信中。在正式寫作中，應使用更客觀、精確的表述，例如「a substantial amount of homework」、「the assignment proved to be particularly challenging」。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Homework"?What fixed phrases with "Homework" should I remember?
do homework
do (one's) homework
做作業
homework assignment
homework assignment
家庭作業任務
finish homework
finish (one's) homework
完成作業
check homework
check (someone's) homework
檢查作業
hand in homework
hand in (one's) homework
交作業
math homework
subject + homework
數學作業
load of homework
a load of homework
一大堆作業
late homework
late homework
遲交的作業
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Homework"?Which "Homework" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I have many homeworks to do.
✓I have a lot of homework to do.
"homework" 是不可數名詞，不能加 "-s" 或與 "many" 連用。應使用 "a lot of", "some", "much" 等量詞。
×I need to do the homework.
✓I need to do my homework.
泛指「做功課」時，通常使用所有格代名詞（my, your, his, her）或 "the" + 所有格（如 "the homework for class"），單獨使用 "the homework" 聽起來不自然，除非特指某項已知的功課。
×I spent two hours for my homework.
✓I spent two hours on my homework.
動詞 "spend" 表示「花費時間」在某事上時，後接介系詞 "on"，而非 "for"。
×I have to make my homework.
✓I have to do my homework.
「做功課」的動詞固定搭配是 "do homework"，而非 "make homework"。"make" 常用於創造或製作具體物品。
×My homework are difficult.
✓My homework is difficult.
"homework" 是不可數名詞，視為單數，因此動詞必須使用單數形式（is, was, has）。
×I need to go home and finish my housework.
✓I need to go home and finish my homework.
"homework" 指學校的功課；"housework" 指家務（如打掃、洗衣）。兩者意思不同，不可混淆。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Homework"?What are tense/participle forms of "Homework"?