Study Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

study

verb

快速理解

What does "Study" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Study"?

「study」主要指透過閱讀、上課或專注思考來獲取知識或技能。

  1. 1

    學習、研讀

    EN: to learn about a subject by reading, attending classes, etc.

    翻譯: 透過閱讀、上課等方式學習某個科目。

  2. 2

    仔細察看、研究

    EN: to look at or examine something very carefully.

    翻譯: 非常仔細地察看或檢視某事物。

  3. 3

    審視、考量

    EN: to consider or think about something in detail.

    翻譯: 詳細地考慮或思索某事物。

小提醒:「study」著重於「系統性、深入」的學習或研究過程,而「learn」則強調「學會、掌握」知識或技能的結果。例如:「I studied English for years.」(我學英文多年)與「I learned how to swim.」(我學會了游泳)。

發音(How to Pronounce "Study" in English

How to pronounce "Study" in English?"Study" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Study" from YouTube Videos

Boghuma Kabisen Titanji: Ethical riddles in HIV research

TED

Well, in order for a clinical trial to generate valid and widely applicable results, they need to be conducted with large numbers of study participants and preferably on a population with a high incidence of new HIV infections.

(1 out of 159)

Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Study"?How does "Study" change by context?

1. to spend time learning about a subject, especially by reading or attending school

花時間學習某個科目,尤指透過閱讀或上學

She studies English every evening.

她每天晚上都學習英文。

He is studying to become a doctor.

他正在讀書,準備成為一名醫生。

I need to study for my history exam tomorrow.

我需要為明天的歷史考試溫習。

2. to look at or examine something carefully in order to understand it

仔細察看或檢視某事物以理解它

Scientists are studying the effects of climate change.

科學家正在研究氣候變遷的影響。

The detective studied the evidence carefully.

偵探仔細地審視了證據。

We need to study the map before we start the hike.

我們開始健行前需要仔細看看地圖。

3. to consider or think about something in detail

詳細考慮或思考某事

The committee will study the proposal before making a decision.

委員會將仔細研究這項提案,然後再做決定。

We should study all the options available.

我們應該仔細研究所有可行的選項。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Study"?How to make natural sentences with "Study"?
PatternMeaningExample
study + noun學習、研究(某事物)She decided to study law. (她決定學習法律。)
study + for + noun為(考試、測驗)而學習He needs to study for his final exams. (他需要為期末考試而學習。)
study + under + person師從(某人)學習The artist studied under a famous master. (這位藝術家師從一位著名的大師學習。)
study + to + V學習(以達成某目的)He is studying to become a doctor. (他正在學習以成為一名醫生。)
study + adverb (place)在(某地)學習I prefer to study in the library. (我比較喜歡在圖書館學習。)
study + how/what/when/where + clause研究(如何/什麼/何時/何地)Scientists are studying how the virus spreads. (科學家正在研究病毒如何傳播。)

用法說明

How is "Study" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Study"?

study + 科目 vs study to + 動詞

  • study + 科目/領域 表示學習某個具體的學科、主題或技能。
  • study to + 動詞 表示為了達成某個特定目的或目標而學習,強調學習的意圖或準備。
  • 當談論學習的內容時,使用 study + 科目
  • 當談論學習的原因或目標時,使用 study to + 動詞。 EN: She studies computer science at the university. 翻譯: 她在大學裡主修電腦科學。

EN:He is studying to become a doctor.

翻譯:他正在讀書,為了將來成為醫生。

EN:I need to study Spanish grammar tonight.

翻譯:我今晚需要研讀西班牙文文法。

EN:They are studying to pass the professional certification exam.

翻譯:他們正在用功讀書,為了通過專業認證考試。

總結建議

一般來說,study + 科目 用於說明學習內容,而 study to + 動詞 則用於說明學習的目的。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Study" and similar words?How to choose "Study" vs alternatives?

study vs learn

「study」強調學習的過程與行為,如閱讀、研讀;「learn」強調學習的結果,即獲得知識或技能。

study vs research

「study」泛指一般的學習或研究;「research」特指為發現新知識或深入理解而進行的系統性、嚴謹的調查。

study vs review

「study」指初次或深入學習新內容;「review」指複習、回顧已學過的內容。

口語用法

How is "Study" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Study"?

引述

在對話中,引述自己或他人即將或正在進行的學習行為。 EN: I really need to study for that test tomorrow. 翻譯: 我真的得為了明天的考試念書了。

EN:She said she was going to study at the library all afternoon.

翻譯:她說她整個下午都要在圖書館讀書。

語氣強調

與副詞或短語連用,強調學習的強度、狀態或決心。 EN: I’ve been studying my butt off for this certification. 翻譯: 我為了這個證照可是拚了命在讀。

EN:Let’s just stay in and study hard tonight.

翻譯:我們今晚就待在家裡好好用功吧。

停頓填充

在思考接下來要說什麼時,用來填充對話的空白,常以現在進行式或模糊指代出現。 EN: So I was studying… you know, for the finals, and then I got a call. 翻譯: 就我那時正在念書…你知道,為了期末考,然後就接到一通電話。

EN:What are you up to? — Oh, just studying and stuff.

翻譯:你在忙什麼? — 喔,就讀讀書之類的。

正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中,應避免使用過於口語的搭配(如「study my butt off」)或填充停頓的用法(如「studying and stuff」),建議使用更精確、正式的詞彙如「engage in intensive study」或「prepare for examinations」。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Study"?What fixed phrases with "Study" should I remember?

study for

study for [exam/test/certification]

為(考試、測驗、證照)而學習

study abroad

study abroad

出國留學

study hard

study hard

努力學習、用功讀書

study under

study under [expert/professor]

師從(某專家、教授)學習

study to be

study to be [profession]

攻讀(某職業)的學位、學習成為

study the effects

study the effects of [something]

研究(某事物)的影響或效果

study closely

study [something] closely

仔細研究、詳加審視

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Study"?Which "Study" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×I study English language.

I study English.

當指學習一門語言時,通常直接使用語言名稱(如 English, Chinese),不需要加上 'language' 一詞,這在英語中顯得多餘且不自然。

×I am studying for become a doctor.

I am studying to become a doctor.

表達學習的目的是為了成為某種職業或達到某種狀態時,應使用不定詞 'to + 動詞原形'(如 to become),而不是使用 'for + 動詞原形'。'For' 後面通常接名詞或動名詞。

×I studied about Chinese history.

I studied Chinese history.

動詞 'study' 作為及物動詞時,後面直接接學習的科目或主題(如 history, math),不需要加上介系詞 'about'。加上 'about' 是受中文「學習『關於』...」的影響,在英文中不正確。

×I must to study tonight.

I must study tonight.

情態動詞(如 must, should, can)後面必須接動詞原形,不能加 'to'。這是英語情態動詞的基本規則。

×I am study engineering.

I study engineering. / I am studying engineering.

混淆了簡單現在式(表示習慣或事實)和現在進行式(表示正在進行的動作)的結構。'study' 是動詞,在簡單現在式中主詞為 I/you/we/they 時用原形;現在進行式則為 'am/is/are + studying'。不能將 'am' 直接與動詞原形 'study' 連用。

×Let's study us for the test.

Let's study for the test.

動詞 'study' 在此為不及物用法,'study for a test' 是一個固定片語,意為『為考試而讀書』。加入受詞代名詞 'us' 是多餘且錯誤的,因為 'Let's' 已經包含了說話者和聽者。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Study"?What are tense/participle forms of "Study"?
studies(3rd_singular)studying(present_participle)studied(past)studied(past_participle)
study 在英語中是什麼意思?