1. a task or piece of work given to someone as part of their job or studies
指派的工作；作業；任務
The teacher gave us a difficult math assignment.
老師給我們出了一份很難的數學作業。
I have to complete this assignment by Friday.
我必須在星期五之前完成這項任務。
Assignment Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
assignment
noun
快速理解
What does "Assignment" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Assignment"?
指被分配的工作、任務，或是在法律、教育上的指定事項。
- 1
指派的任務
EN: a task or piece of work assigned to someone
翻譯: 指派給某人的任務或工作
- 2
作業
EN: a piece of schoolwork given to a student
翻譯: 分配給學生的功課或作業
- 3
分配
EN: the act of assigning something to someone
翻譯: 將某物分配給某人的行為
- 4
轉讓
EN: the legal transfer of a right or property
翻譯: 權利或財產的法律轉讓
小提醒：注意 'assignment' 和 'homework' 的區別：'homework' 泛指回家做的功課，而 'assignment' 指一項具體被指派的任務，可能在校內或校外完成。
發音（How to Pronounce "Assignment" in English）
How to pronounce "Assignment" in English?"Assignment" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Assignment" from YouTube Videos
Leymah Gbowee: Unlock the intelligence, passion, greatness of girls | TED
TED
“Two months later I go to another village on the same assignment and they asked me to live with the village chief.”
(1 out of 21)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Assignment"?How does "Assignment" change by context?
2. the act of giving someone a particular job or task
分配；指派
Her assignment to the new project was announced yesterday.
她被指派到新專案的消息昨天公佈了。
The assignment of duties is the manager's responsibility.
職責的分配是經理的責任。
3. a position or job that someone is sent somewhere to do, often for a limited time
外派任務；委派的工作
He is on a three-month assignment in Japan.
他正在日本進行為期三個月的外派任務。
She accepted a foreign assignment with the company.
她接受了公司的海外委派工作。
4. the legal transfer of a right or property to another person
（權利或財產的）轉讓，讓與
The assignment of the copyright must be done in writing.
版權的轉讓必須以書面形式進行。
He signed the assignment of his lease to the new tenant.
他簽署了將租約轉讓給新房客的文件。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Assignment"?How to make natural sentences with "Assignment"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| assignment + of + something | 對某事物的分配或指派 | The assignment of tasks was done fairly. (任務的分配相當公平。) |
| assignment + to + someone/somewhere | 指派給某人或某地 | His assignment to the Tokyo office starts next month. (他派駐東京辦公室的任命下個月開始。) |
| assignment + on + topic | 關於某主題的作業或任務 | We have a written assignment on climate change. (我們有一份關於氣候變遷的書面作業。) |
| give/receive an assignment | 給予/接受任務 | The reporter received a dangerous assignment. (那名記者接到一項危險的任務。) |
| complete/finish an assignment | 完成作業/任務 | She stayed up late to finish her assignment. (她熬夜完成她的作業。) |
| heavy/workload of assignments | 大量的作業/任務 | The heavy workload of assignments is stressing the students. (大量的作業讓學生們壓力很大。) |
用法說明
How is "Assignment" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Assignment"?
assignment of vs assignment to
- assignment of + 名詞 強調被分配或指定的「事物」本身，例如任務、資源或責任。
- assignment to + 名詞/地點/人 強調被指派到的「目的地、位置或對象」，例如團隊、地點或職位。
- 當後接動詞時，通常使用 assignment to + 動詞原形 來表示被指派去完成的動作或任務。 EN: The assignment of this critical task requires careful planning. 翻譯: 這項關鍵任務的指派需要仔細規劃。
EN:Her assignment to the Berlin office was a promotion.
翻譯:她被派駐到柏林辦公室是一次升遷。
總結建議
一般來說，assignment of 指被分配的「事物」，而 assignment to 指被指派的「目的地或對象」。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Assignment" and similar words?How to choose "Assignment" vs alternatives?
assignment vs task
「assignment」通常指被指派、帶有責任或學習目的的任務；「task」則泛指任何需要完成的工作，範圍更廣。
assignment vs homework
「assignment」可指各種被指派的任務，包括工作或學業；「homework」專指學生在家完成的學校作業。
assignment vs duty
「assignment」指被具體指派的任務；「duty」強調基於職位、道德或法律而產生的責任或義務。
口語用法
How is "Assignment" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Assignment"?
引述
在口語中，當引述或轉述一個被指派的任務時，常用「assignment」來指稱那個具體事項。 EN: So my boss gave me this new assignment, and it's due by Friday. 翻譯: 所以我老闆給了我這個新任務，而且週五前要完成。
EN:Her main assignment for the trip was to scout potential locations.
翻譯:她這趟出差的主要任務是去勘察潛在地點。
語氣強調
談到工作或學業時，用「assignment」可以強調其正式性或義務性，與較隨意的「task」或「thing to do」區分。 EN: This isn't just some random task—it's a crucial assignment from management. 翻譯: 這不只是隨便一個差事，這是管理層交代的重要任務。
EN:I can't go out tonight; I have a huge assignment hanging over my head.
翻譯:我今晚不能出去，我有一個重大的任務壓著還沒做完。
停頓填充
在描述工作負擔或列舉事項時，「assignment」可作為一個具體的填充詞，使對話更流暢。 EN: My week is packed with meetings, an assignment, and a bunch of reports. 翻譯: 我這週排滿了會議、一項任務，還有一堆報告。
EN:What do I have left? Let's see... the presentation, the assignment, and the budget review.
翻譯:我還剩什麼？我想想…簡報、任務，還有預算審核。
正式寫作注意：在正式報告或學術論文中，應視語境考慮使用更精確的詞彙，如「project」、「duty」、「mandated task」或「allocated work」，以符合文體要求。「assignment」在正式文書中可能略顯口語或泛指。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Assignment"?What fixed phrases with "Assignment" should I remember?
give an assignment
verb + assignment
指派任務
complete an assignment
verb + assignment
完成作業/任務
assignment is due
assignment + be + due
作業到期/繳交期限
hand in an assignment
verb + assignment
繳交作業
take on an assignment
verb + assignment
承接一項任務
work on an assignment
verb + assignment
著手進行作業/任務
difficult assignment
adjective + assignment
困難的作業/任務
writing assignment
noun + assignment
寫作作業
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Assignment"?Which "Assignment" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I have too many assignment.
✓I have too many assignments.
"Assignment" is a countable noun. When referring to multiple tasks, use the plural form "assignments".
×I need to finish assignment by Friday.
✓I need to finish the assignment by Friday.
When referring to a specific, known assignment, use the definite article "the". Use "an assignment" for a non-specific one.
×I have a lot of homeworks and assignments.
✓I have a lot of homework and assignments.
"Homework" is an uncountable noun and does not take a plural 's'. "Assignment" is countable. They are often used together but follow different grammatical rules.
×My manager gave me a new assignment to file these reports. (context: routine office work)
✓My manager gave me a new task to file these reports.
Use "assignment" for a specific piece of work allocated by an authority (like a teacher or boss), often as part of study or a defined role. For general, smaller, or routine pieces of work, "task" is more appropriate.
×I got an assignment of writing an essay.
✓I got an assignment to write an essay.
The typical pattern is "assignment to + verb" or "assignment on + topic". Using "of" here is incorrect.
×The teacher assigned us an assignment.
✓The teacher gave us an assignment.
Using "assign" and "assignment" together is redundant. It's better to use a different verb like "give", "hand out", or "set".
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Assignment"?What are tense/participle forms of "Assignment"?