1. to make something completely full
使某物完全裝滿
She filled the glass with water.
她把玻璃杯裝滿了水。
Can you fill the tank before we leave?
我們出發前你能把油箱加滿嗎?
「full」作動詞時,主要表示將某物填滿或使其達到最大容量。
填滿
EN: to make something full or complete
翻譯: 使某物充滿或完整
使飽和
EN: to saturate or impregnate something
翻譯: 使某物飽和或浸透
使膨脹
EN: to cause something to swell or become rounded
翻譯: 使某物膨脹或變圓
清理並整理
EN: to clean and prepare cloth by shrinking and thickening it
翻譯: 透過縮水與加厚來清理並整理布料
小提醒:「full」作動詞時較不常見,且多為特定領域(如紡織)的技術用語。日常表達「填滿」多用「fill」。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Full" from YouTube Videos
Spain counts the cost of 'nightmare' wildfire summer | BBC News
BBC News
“In August, this area was at full capacity in terms of tourism and people who have second homes here, And then on August 18th it dropped down to 10% >>.”
1. to make something completely full
使某物完全裝滿
She filled the glass with water.
她把玻璃杯裝滿了水。
Can you fill the tank before we leave?
我們出發前你能把油箱加滿嗎?
2. to occupy a position or role completely
完全擔任某個職位或角色
He will fill the vacancy left by the retiring manager.
他將接替退休經理留下的職位空缺。
This new policy fills a critical need in our community.
這項新政策滿足了我們社區的一個關鍵需求。
3. to satisfy or meet a requirement or condition
滿足或達到某項要求或條件
The candidate's experience fills all the job requirements.
這位候選人的經驗符合所有職位要求。
This donation will help fill the funding gap for the project.
這筆捐款將有助於填補該項目的資金缺口。
4. to put a material into a hole, crack, or space to make it level or solid
用材料填補孔洞、裂縫或空間使其平整或牢固
The dentist will fill the cavity in your tooth.
牙醫會把你牙齒上的蛀洞補起來。
We need to fill the cracks in the wall before painting.
我們需要在粉刷前把牆上的裂縫填補好。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| full + noun | 裝滿… | The workers will **full** the silo with grain. (工人們會把穀倉裝滿穀物。) |
| full + up | 裝滿;加滿 | Can you **full** up the water jug before you leave? (你離開前能把水壺裝滿嗎?) |
| be + fulled + with + noun | 被…裝滿 | The container was **fulled** with old books. (那個容器被舊書裝滿了。) |
對比例句: EN: The room was full of laughter and joy. 翻譯: 房間裡充滿了笑聲和歡樂。
EN:The container was filled with water.
翻譯:容器裡裝滿了水。
在絕大多數情況下,表示「充滿...」時,應使用 full of 而非 full with。
full vs fill
"full" 是形容詞,描述狀態;"fill" 是動詞,描述動作。
full vs satisfy
"full" 常指物理上的飽滿;"satisfy" 則指心理或條件上的滿足。
full vs complete
"full" 強調容量或程度上的滿;"complete" 強調整體的完整或完成。
在對話中,full 常用來直接引述或模仿他人的誇張說法,帶有幽默或諷刺的語氣。
EN: He said he was "full" after just two bites. What a light eater!
翻譯: 他說他只吃了兩口就「飽了」。真是個食量小的人!
EN:She always claims her schedule is "full," but I see her scrolling through her phone all day.
翻譯:她總是說她的行程「滿了」,但我整天都看到她滑手機。
full 可用來強調程度已達極限或完全狀態,語氣比正式用法更強烈。
EN: I am full-on exhausted after that meeting.
翻譯: 開完那個會,我真是累到不行。
EN:The room was full up by 8 PM, no more seats!
翻譯:晚上八點房間就全滿了,一個位子都沒了!
在猶豫或思考時,full... 可作為填充詞,表示話還沒說完或正在尋找合適的詞語。
EN: The experience was... full... it was just overwhelming, you know?
翻譯: 那個經歷真是… 滿… 就是讓人難以承受,你懂嗎?
EN:I feel... full... of mixed emotions about this decision.
翻譯:我對這個決定感到… 充滿… 複雜的情緒。
正式書寫注意:上述口語用法(尤其是作為停頓填充詞或非正式的強調詞)通常不適用於學術論文、商業報告或其他正式書面文件。在正式寫作中,應使用更精確的詞彙來表達「完全」或「充滿」的概念。
full up
be full up (with something)
完全裝滿,飽和
full out
go full out
全力以赴,盡全力
full back
full back (on something)
完全恢復,回到原狀
full in
full someone in (on something)
向某人詳細說明,提供完整資訊
full through
see/push something full through
將某事徹底完成或貫徹到底
×The tank is fulling up.
✓The tank is filling up.
混淆形容詞 'full'(滿的)與動詞 'fill'(裝滿)。'Full' 作動詞時意為『使完整』或『縫邊』,而非『裝滿液體或物品』。表示『裝滿』應使用動詞 'fill'。
×We need to full out the plan.
✓We need to carry out the plan.
誤將 'full' 當作動詞片語的一部分來表示『執行』。'Full' 作動詞時沒有此種搭配。正確表示『執行(計畫、任務)』應使用 'carry out', 'implement', 或 'execute'。
×Can you full up the form?
✓Can you fill out the form?
誤用 'full up' 表示『填寫(表格)』。'Full' 作動詞時沒有此意。正確的動詞片語是 'fill out' 或 'fill in' a form。
×She fulled the skirt yesterday.
✓She fulled the skirt yesterday. (Context-dependent) / She hemmed the skirt yesterday.
動詞 'full' 的過去式是 'fulled',但此動詞專指布料處理的『縮絨、使緊密』或『縫邊』,非常專業且罕用。學習者可能想表達『她把裙子改短/縫邊』,但誤以為 'full' 是通用動詞。在一般縫紉情境中,更常見的是 'hem'(縫邊)或 'shorten'(改短)。若使用 'fulled',必須是在特定紡織工藝的上下文中。
×This discovery will full our understanding.
✓This discovery will complete our understanding.
誤用 'full' 作動詞表示『使完整』。雖然 'full' 作動詞有此古義,但在現代英語中極其罕見且不自然。應使用 'complete', 'round out', 或 'fulfill'。
×His speech fulled of inspiring ideas.
✓His speech was full of inspiring ideas.
將形容詞片語 'be full of' 錯誤地改為動詞形式。'Full of' 是形容詞片語,前面必須有 be 動詞或其他連綴動詞(如 seem, become)。不能直接將其當作及物動詞使用。