1. to prepare and use land for growing crops
開墾(土地);耕種
They cultivated the land for generations.
他們世代都在這片土地上耕作。
This area is cultivated mainly for rice.
這片區域主要被開墾來種植水稻。
「cultivated」主要指精心培育植物或培養技能、興趣等抽象事物。
耕種、培育(植物)
EN: to prepare and use land for growing crops or plants.
翻譯: 準備並利用土地來種植農作物或植物。
培養(技能、興趣)
EN: to develop a skill, quality, or relationship through effort and care.
翻譯: 透過努力與用心來發展一項技能、品質或關係。
陶冶、提升(修養)
EN: to refine one's manners, tastes, or mind through education and experience.
翻譯: 透過教育與經驗來提升一個人的禮儀、品味或心智。
小提醒:注意「cultivated」作形容詞時,常用來形容人「有教養的、文雅的」,與動詞的「培養」意思相關但用法不同。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Cultivated" from YouTube Videos
Ruchi Sanghvi on Sweating the Details
Y Combinator
“now, if I cultivated these same values at Dropbox, things would have just been a disaster.”
1. to prepare and use land for growing crops
開墾(土地);耕種
They cultivated the land for generations.
他們世代都在這片土地上耕作。
This area is cultivated mainly for rice.
這片區域主要被開墾來種植水稻。
2. to grow and care for plants
栽培(植物);種植
She cultivates a variety of herbs in her garden.
她在她的花園裡栽培了多種香草。
He has successfully cultivated rare orchids.
他成功種植了稀有的蘭花。
3. to try to develop and improve something, such as a skill, relationship, or quality
培養(技能、關係、品質等);陶冶
He cultivated a friendship with his neighbors.
他努力培養與鄰居的友誼。
She cultivated a calm and patient attitude.
她培養了一種冷靜耐心的態度。
The school aims to cultivate a love of learning in its students.
這所學校旨在培養學生對學習的熱愛。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| cultivate + noun (e.g., land, crops) | 耕種(土地);栽培(作物) | They cultivate rice in the fertile valley. (他們在肥沃的山谷中種植稻米。) |
| cultivate + noun (e.g., friendship, talent, image) | 培養(友誼、才能);建立(形象) | She has cultivated strong relationships with her clients. (她與客戶建立了牢固的關係。) |
| cultivate + noun + as + noun | 將…培養成… | He cultivated the young athlete as a future champion. (他將這位年輕運動員作為未來的冠軍來培養。) |
| be cultivated + prepositional phrase | 被(在某處)種植;被(某人)培養 | These rare flowers are cultivated in greenhouses. (這些稀有花卉在溫室裡被栽培。) |
| cultivate + an interest/a taste in + noun | 培養對…的興趣/品味 | The course aims to cultivate an interest in classical music. (這門課程旨在培養對古典音樂的興趣。) |
EN:The students were cultivated to think critically about historical events.
翻譯:這些學生被培養成能對歷史事件進行批判性思考。
在表達主動培養某種長期興趣或習慣時,使用 cultivated doing;若強調為特定目的而接受培養或訓練,則使用 cultivated to do(尤見於被動語態)。
cultivated vs grow
「cultivated」強調透過耕作、照料或教育來培育,過程更為精細且有目的性;「grow」則泛指一般性的種植、生長或增加,範圍更廣。
cultivated vs nurture
「cultivated」側重透過具體行動(如耕作、練習)來發展;「nurture」則強調透過關懷、支持與提供養分來滋養成長。
cultivated vs farm
「cultivated」描述耕作或培育的行為本身;「farm」則指經營農場的整體活動,或作為名詞指農場。
在對話中,當引述或轉述他人關於培養某種習慣、興趣或關係的言論時,常會使用這個詞。 EN: She was like, "I've really cultivated a taste for classical music over the years." 翻譯: 她當時就說:「這些年來我真的培養出了對古典音樂的品味。」
EN:My mentor always says, "Cultivate relationships, not just contacts."
翻譯:我的導師總是說:「要培養的是關係,而不僅僅是人脈。」
用於強調在培養過程中所投入的刻意努力、時間或心血,帶有正面或略帶自豪的語氣。 EN: I didn't just buy these plants; I carefully cultivated them from seeds. 翻譯: 這些植物可不是我買來的;是我從種子開始細心栽培的。
EN:We've cultivated a really supportive team culture here, and it didn't happen by accident.
翻譯:我們在這裡培養出了真正互相支持的團隊文化,這可不是偶然發生的。
在思考如何描述一個長期的個人發展或改進過程時,可能會用這個詞作為填充,使表達更流暢。 EN: Over the past decade, I've... cultivated a more patient approach to problem-solving. 翻譯: 在過去十年裡,我已經…培養出一種更有耐心的解決問題的方式。
EN:It's something you need to... cultivate over time, you know? It's not instant.
翻譯:這是你需要…隨著時間去培養的東西,懂嗎?不是一蹴可幾的。
正式書寫注意:在極正式或學術寫作中(如研究論文、官方報告),「cultivated」用於描述具體技能、作物或細菌培養更為常見。若用於比喻個人修養或抽象概念(如培養關係、品味),在口語中完全自然,但在最嚴謹的書寫中,可能會優先選用更直接的詞彙如「developed」、「nurtured」或「fostered」。
cultivate land
cultivate + [land/soil/field]
耕作土地;開墾土地
cultivate a relationship
cultivate + a/an + [relationship/friendship/alliance]
培養關係;建立並維繫關係
cultivate an image
cultivate + a/an + [image/reputation/identity]
塑造形象;精心建立某種形象
cultivate a taste for
cultivate + a taste for + [something]
培養對...的品味或愛好
cultivate a habit
cultivate + a/an + [habit/practice/skill]
培養習慣;養成某種做法或技能
cultivate the mind
cultivate + the mind
陶冶心性;修養心靈
carefully cultivated
[carefully/diligently] + cultivated
精心培育的;悉心培養的
×He cultivated to grow rice.
✓He cultivated rice.
The verb 'cultivate' is transitive and directly takes the object (what is grown or developed). Do not use 'to grow' after it.
×She cultivated her son to be polite.
✓She cultivated good manners in her son.
When referring to developing a quality in someone, the pattern is 'cultivate [quality] in [person]' or 'cultivate [person]'s [quality]'. Using 'to be' is incorrect.
×He is cultivating a new hobby.
✓He is taking up/developing a new hobby.
'Cultivate' is not typically used with 'hobby'. It is better used for skills, relationships, habits, or land. Use 'take up', 'develop', or 'pursue' for hobbies.
×This soil is very cultivated.
✓This soil is very fertile/arable.
'Cultivated' describes land that has been prepared and used for growing crops, not its inherent quality. Use 'fertile' (productive) or 'arable' (suitable for farming) to describe the soil's nature.
×We need to cultivate the problem.
✓We need to address/solve the problem.
'Cultivate' has positive connotations of nurturing and development. It cannot be used with negative things like 'problems'. Use verbs like 'address', 'tackle', or 'solve'.
×I cultivated my friend for help.
✓I sought my friend's help. / I cultivated a friendship for future help.
'Cultivate' means to develop a relationship or skill over time, not to ask for a one-time favor. The wrong sentence confuses it with 'sought' or 'asked'.