1. to disagree with or resist something
反對;抵制
Many residents opposed the construction of the new highway.
許多居民反對興建新的高速公路。
She strongly opposed the proposed changes to the policy.
她強烈反對對該政策提出的修改建議。
「opposed」作為動詞,主要表示反對、抵抗或使事物形成對比。
反對、抵抗
EN: to disagree with or resist something
翻譯: 不同意或抵抗某事
使對立、使對抗
EN: to set in contrast or conflict against something
翻譯: 使某事物與另一事物形成對比或衝突
(常用於被動語態)持反對意見
EN: to be in a position of disagreement (often used in passive voice)
翻譯: 處於持不同意見的立場(常用於被動語態)
小提醒:注意「opposed」作動詞時,常與介系詞「to」連用,表示「反對...」。被動語態「be opposed to」非常常見,意思接近形容詞用法,但仍是動詞結構。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Opposed" from YouTube Videos
UK tells Israel not to retaliate as France set to recognise Palestinian state | BBC News
BBC News
“Rushi, although this has been welcomed by Mahmud Abbas, obviously there are concerns that Israel remains opposed to a two-state solution.”
1. to disagree with or resist something
反對;抵制
Many residents opposed the construction of the new highway.
許多居民反對興建新的高速公路。
She strongly opposed the proposed changes to the policy.
她強烈反對對該政策提出的修改建議。
2. to compete against or be in conflict with someone/something
對抗;與...競爭
The two armies opposed each other across the valley.
兩支軍隊在山谷兩側對峙。
In the debate, he will be opposing the more experienced candidate.
在辯論中,他將對抗那位更有經驗的候選人。
3. to set in contrast or as an alternative
使對立;使形成對比
The author opposed the idea of freedom to that of security.
作者將自由的理念與安全的理念對立起來。
His actions are directly opposed to his stated principles.
他的行為與他所宣稱的原則直接相悖。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| be opposed to + noun/gerund | 反對(某事物或做某事) | He is strongly opposed to the new policy. (他強烈反對這項新政策。) |
| oppose + noun | 反對(某人或某事) | Many citizens oppose the construction plan. (許多市民反對這項建設計畫。) |
| as opposed to + noun/gerund | 與…相對;而不是… | We prefer a gradual approach, as opposed to a sudden change. (我們傾向於漸進式的方法,而不是突然的改變。) |
doing 是動名詞,作為介系詞 to 的受詞。opposed 在此是形容詞,其後的 to 是介系詞,應接名詞或動名詞,而非不定詞。opposed to do 的結構。opposed 作為動詞過去式使用時(如:He opposed the plan),其後可直接接名詞受詞,但這與 be opposed to 的形容詞用法結構不同。
EN: The committee is strongly opposed to building a new highway through the park.
翻譯: 委員會強烈反對修建一條穿過公園的新高速公路。EN:He is opposed to raising taxes without public consultation.
翻譯:他反對在沒有公眾諮詢的情況下加稅。
在表達「反對(做)某事」時,請一律使用 be opposed to doing 的結構,避免使用 be opposed to do。
opposed vs object
「opposed」強調內心不贊同或反對的態度,而「object」則指公開、口頭上的反對或抗議。
opposed vs resist
「opposed」側重於表達反對的立場或意見,而「resist」則強調採取行動去對抗、抵擋或拒絕。
opposed vs against
「opposed」是動詞(或形容詞),強調反對的「行動」或「狀態」;「against」是介系詞,僅表示「反對」的關係。
在口語中,常用來引述或轉述他人的反對意見,常與 be like、say 等引述動詞連用。
EN: He was like, "I'm totally opposed to that idea."
翻譯: 他當時就說:「我完全反對那個點子。」
EN:So she says she's opposed, but then she goes along with it anyway.
翻譯:所以她說她反對,但最後還是跟著做了。
在對話中,會透過重音、語調或添加副詞來加強反對的語氣,使其聽起來更堅決或帶有情緒。 EN: I am STRONGLY opposed to this plan. It's a bad move. 翻譯: 我「強烈」反對這個計畫。這步棋很糟。
EN:No, I'm actually opposed to it, for real.
翻譯:不,我其實是反對的,說真的。
在即時對話中,說話者可能在 opposed 前後稍有停頓,或加入填充詞,以組織思緒或緩和語氣。
EN: I'm... opposed, I guess, to changing the schedule last minute.
翻譯: 我…反對,我想,臨時更改時間表。
EN:Well, I'm not opposed to it, but we need to think it through.
翻譯:嗯,我倒不是反對啦,但我們需要仔細想想。
注意:在正式寫作(如論文、報告)中,應避免使用上述口語結構(如引述動詞 be like、填充詞、過度依賴副詞強調)。建議使用更精確、結構完整的句子,例如:"The author is opposed to the proposition on three grounds."
opposed to
be opposed to something/doing something
反對某事/做某事
as opposed to
as opposed to something
與...相對;而不是
strongly opposed
be strongly opposed to something
強烈反對某事
fiercely opposed
be fiercely opposed to something
激烈反對某事
opposed the plan
opposed the plan/proposal/idea
反對該計畫/提案/想法
diametrically opposed
be diametrically opposed to something
與...截然相反;完全對立
opposed by
be opposed by someone/something
遭到某人/某事的反對
×I am opposed to go there.
✓I am opposed to going there.
「be opposed to」中的「to」是介系詞,後面應接名詞或動名詞(-ing),而非動詞原形。
×He opposed against the new policy.
✓He opposed the new policy.
動詞「oppose」是及物動詞,後面直接接受詞,不需要介系詞「against」。使用「against」是多餘的。
×I am opposite to the idea.
✓I am opposed to the idea.
「opposite」主要用作形容詞或名詞,表示「相反的」或「對立面」,不表示「反對」的態度。表達反對意見時應使用「opposed」。
×As opposed of traditional methods, we use new technology.
✓As opposed to traditional methods, we use new technology.
片語「as opposed to」是固定用法,其中的介系詞必須是「to」,而不是「of」或「from」。
×They were opposed the plan from the beginning.
✓They opposed the plan from the beginning. / They were opposed to the plan from the beginning.
混淆了動詞「oppose」的主動語態和被動/形容詞用法。主動語態是「oppose + 受詞」。形容詞片語是「be opposed to + 名詞/動名詞」。不能混合兩者的結構。
×I oppose to smoke in public places.
✓I oppose smoking in public places.
動詞「oppose」是及物動詞,後面直接接受詞(名詞或動名詞)。這裡的「to」是多餘的,是受到形容詞片語「be opposed to」的影響而產生的錯誤。