1. to hold up or bear the weight of something
支撐，承受重量
The strong pillars support the roof of the building.
堅固的柱子支撐著建築物的屋頂。
This chair is designed to support up to 150 kilograms.
這張椅子設計可承受最多150公斤的重量。
Support Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
support
verb
快速理解
What does "Support" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Support"?
「support」主要指提供幫助、贊同或支撐，使其能夠持續或存在。
- 1
提供幫助
EN: to help or assist someone or something
翻譯: 提供幫助或援助給某人或某事物
- 2
贊同支持
EN: to agree with and encourage an idea, plan, or person
翻譯: 贊同並鼓勵某個想法、計畫或人物
- 3
支撐重量
EN: to hold something up or bear its weight
翻譯: 支撐某物或承受其重量
- 4
維持運作
EN: to provide what is necessary for something to exist or continue
翻譯: 提供某事物存在或持續所需的必要條件
小提醒：注意「support」在中文中對應多個詞彙，需根據上下文選擇「支持」（贊同）、「支援」（幫助）、「支撐」（物理承重）或「供養」（經濟維持）。
發音（How to Pronounce "Support" in English）
How to pronounce "Support" in English?"Support" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Support" from YouTube Videos
South Korea would accept Trump-Kim deal to freeze North Korea’s nuclear programme | BBC News
BBC News
“Are you considering recognizing Palestine as a state? like the UK is We support a two-state solution, but we're still deliberating whether to recognize Palestine as a state.”
(1 out of 130)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Support"?How does "Support" change by context?
2. to help or encourage someone or something
支持，幫助，鼓勵
Her family always supported her career decisions.
她的家人總是支持她的事業決定。
We need to support local businesses in our community.
我們需要支持社區裡的本地商家。
He supported his friend through a difficult time.
他幫助他的朋友度過了難關。
3. to provide the money or things needed for someone to live or for something to exist
供養，資助，維持
He works two jobs to support his family.
他做兩份工作來供養他的家庭。
The charity supports several orphanages in the region.
該慈善機構資助該地區的幾所孤兒院。
4. to show that you agree with an idea, plan, or person
贊同，擁護
Which candidate do you support in the election?
這次選舉中你支持哪位候選人？
The new policy is supported by most employees.
這項新政策得到了大多數員工的贊同。
5. to be evidence for an idea or claim
證實，為...提供證據
The data supports our initial hypothesis.
這些數據證實了我們最初的假設。
There is no evidence to support his accusations.
沒有證據能證實他的指控。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Support"?How to make natural sentences with "Support"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| support + [noun] | 支持、贊助（某人或某物） | The company will support the local charity. (這家公司將贊助當地的慈善機構。) |
| support + [pronoun] | 支持（某人） | I will always support you. (我會永遠支持你。) |
| support + [V-ing] | 支持（做某事） | He doesn't support raising taxes. (他不支持提高稅收。) |
| support + [noun] + in + [V-ing] | 支持（某人）做（某事） | My parents supported me in pursuing my dream. (我的父母支持我追求夢想。) |
| support + [noun] + [adverb/prepositional phrase] | 以某種方式支持 | The beams support the roof firmly. (這些橫梁穩固地支撐著屋頂。) |
| be supported by + [noun] | 由…支持/支撐 | The theory is supported by strong evidence. (這個理論有強力的證據支持。) |
| support + [oneself] | 養活自己 | She worked two jobs to support herself. (她打兩份工來養活自己。) |
| support + [noun] + financially | 在財務上支持 | He supports his family financially. (他在財務上支持他的家庭。) |
用法說明
How is "Support" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Support"?
support doing vs support to do
- support doing 是標準且常見的用法，表示「支持（某人）做某事」或「贊成某個行動」。
- support to do 在標準英語中幾乎不被使用，通常被視為錯誤。
- 動詞 support 後面通常直接接名詞或動名詞（-ing），而不接不定詞（to + V）。
- 在正式寫作或口語中，應避免使用 support to do 的結構。 EN: The committee supports raising funds for the new library. 翻譯: 委員會支持為新圖書館籌募資金。
EN:The committee supports to raise funds for the new library.
翻譯:委員會支持籌募資金。(此英文句型不自然，不建議使用)
EN:We fully support implementing environmentally friendly policies.
翻譯:我們全力支持實施環保政策。
EN:We fully support to implement environmentally friendly policies.
翻譯:我們全力支持實施環保政策。(此英文句型錯誤)
總結建議
在表達「支持做某事」時，請一律使用 support doing 的結構，避免使用 support to do。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Support" and similar words?How to choose "Support" vs alternatives?
support vs assist
「support」強調提供基礎、結構或持續性的幫助（如經濟、情感、技術支援），而「assist」通常指在特定任務或活動中提供較為直接、短暫的協助。
support vs endorse
「support」泛指各種形式的支持，範圍較廣；「endorse」特指公開、正式地表達贊同或背書，常用於官方、商業或權威性的認可。
support vs uphold
「support」較為通用；「uphold」特指維護、堅持（如法律、原則、傳統、裁決），帶有捍衛使其不被破壞的強烈意味。
口語用法
How is "Support" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Support"?
引述
在對話中，用來引述或轉述他人請求或觀點，作為自己發言的開場。 EN: So, to support your point, you're saying we need more data? 翻譯: 所以，為了支持你的觀點，你是說我們需要更多數據？
EN:As you just said, we should support the team no matter what.
翻譯:就像你剛才說的，我們無論如何都應該支持團隊。
語氣強調
用於加強語氣，表示堅定不移的支持或反對，常與副詞連用。 EN: I totally support that idea. Let's do it. 翻譯: 我完全支持那個點子。我們就這麼做吧。
EN:I don't support this plan at all. It's too risky.
翻譯:我一點都不支持這個計畫。這太冒險了。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時，作為短暫的停頓填充詞。 EN: I... support... the overall goal, but the method is wrong. 翻譯: 我…支持…整體目標，但方法是錯的。
EN:Well, I support, you know, the principle behind it.
翻譯:嗯，我支持，你知道的，它背後的原則。
正式寫作注意：在正式書面語（如報告、論文）中，應避免使用上述口語中的停頓填充或過於隨意的強調方式（如 "totally support"）。建議使用更精確、正式的表述，例如 "strongly endorse"、"provide substantial evidence for" 或 "advocate for"。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Support"?What fixed phrases with "Support" should I remember?
support someone/something
support + [person/organization/cause]
支持某人/某事
support oneself
support + [reflexive pronoun]
養活自己；自食其力
support a family
support + a family
養家
support the idea/view
support + the idea/theory/view
支持這個想法/觀點
support wholeheartedly
support + [adverb]
全心全意地支持
support financially
support + [adverb]
在財務上支持；資助
support a decision
support + a decision
支持一項決定
support in principle
support + in principle
原則上支持
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Support"?Which "Support" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I support to my friend.
✓I support my friend.
動詞 "support" 是及物動詞，後面直接接受詞，不需要加 "to"。
×This column is supporting the roof.
✓This column supports the roof.
描述一個永久或長期的事實、狀態時，應使用簡單現在式，而非現在進行式。
×I am in support with your idea.
✓I am in support of your idea.
固定片語是 "in support of"，介系詞用 "of"，不是 "with"。
×Can you support me some money?
✓Can you lend me some money?
"support" 在財務上意指「供養、負擔生活開銷」，而非「暫時借錢」。借錢應使用 "lend" 或 "borrow"。
×This evidence is not enough to support.
✓This evidence is not enough to support the claim.
"support" 作為及物動詞，在不定詞片語中也需要有明確的受詞，意思才完整。
×I will support you for the competition.
✓I will support you in the competition.
表達「在某活動/過程中支持某人」通常使用介系詞 "in"，而非 "for"。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Support"?What are tense/participle forms of "Support"?
supports(3rd_singular)supporting(present_participle)supported(past)supported(past_participle)