1. not any; no amount or part of something
沒有任何；一點也沒有
I asked for help, but none came.
我請求幫助，但一點幫助也沒有。
She wanted some cookies, but there were none left.
她想要一些餅乾，但一個也不剩了。
None Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
none
pronoun
快速理解
What does "None" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "None"?
「none」是一個否定代名詞，表示「沒有任何一個」或「全無」。
- 1
否定數量
EN: not any; not one
翻譯: 表示沒有任何一個或完全沒有。
- 2
否定群體成員
EN: no part; no amount
翻譯: 表示在一個群體或數量中，沒有任何一部分或成員。
- 3
用於回應
EN: used as a short answer meaning 'not any'
翻譯: 作為簡短回答，表示「一個也沒有」或「完全沒有」。
小提醒：注意「none」後接「of」時，動詞單複數取決於後面的名詞。例如：「None of the cake is left.」 (單數) 與「None of the students are here.」 (複數)。
發音（How to Pronounce "None" in English）
How to pronounce "None" in English?"None" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "None" from YouTube Videos
Why is social media actually dumb.
meiqiii
“like, oh yeah, that's right, that's right. and then, as a girl and you watch this, it's like seven signs a girl likes you and none of them are correct.”
(1 out of 99)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "None"?How does "None" change by context?
2. no person or people
沒有人
None of my friends are coming to the party.
我的朋友沒有一個要來參加派對。
We called for volunteers, but none stepped forward.
我們徵求志願者，但沒有人站出來。
3. used to emphasize that there is nothing or no one
用於強調沒有任何事物或人
He searched the room but found none of the missing documents.
他搜查了房間，但一份遺失的文件也沒找到。
There is none so blind as those who will not see.
沒有人比那些不願去看的人更盲目。
4. by no amount; not at all
一點也不；絕不
He was none too pleased with the results.
他對結果一點也不滿意。
The instructions were none too clear.
說明一點也不清楚。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "None"?How to make natural sentences with "None"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| none of + determiner + noun | 一點也沒有… | None of the students passed the exam. (沒有一個學生通過考試。) |
| none + (at all) | 一點也不；完全沒有 | I asked for help, but I got none. (我請求幫助，但一點也沒得到。) |
| have none of it | 不接受；不容忍 | He tried to argue, but she would have none of it. (他試圖爭辯，但她完全不吃這一套。) |
| none but + noun/pronoun | 只有…；除了…沒有別人 | None but the brave deserve the fair. (唯有勇者配得上美人。) |
| none other than + noun/pronoun | 不是別人，正是… | The guest speaker was none other than the CEO. (演講嘉賓不是別人，正是執行長。) |
| be none the wiser | 仍然不明白；毫不知情 | He explained it twice, but I was none the wiser. (他解釋了兩次，但我還是不明白。) |
用法說明
How is "None" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "None"?
none of + 複數名詞 vs. none + 單數動詞
- 「none of + 複數名詞」 強調從一個特定的群體中「沒有任何一個」。後面的動詞在正式用法中常用單數，但在口語中複數動詞也很常見。
- 「none」單獨使用 時，通常視為單數，指「沒有任何東西或人」。
- 當「none」指代不可數名詞時，動詞必須用單數。
- 在回答「How many/much...?」的問題時，「none」是標準答案，意為「零」。 EN: None of the answers provided were correct. 翻譯: 所提供的答案沒有一個是正確的。
EN:None of the cake has been eaten.
翻譯:蛋糕一點都沒被吃掉。
總結建議
在正式寫作中，將「none」視為單數較為安全，但在口語或非正式情境中，若其明顯指代複數概念，使用複數動詞亦可被接受。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "None" and similar words?How to choose "None" vs alternatives?
none vs nobody
「none」用於指代事物或人，可搭配複數名詞或不可數名詞；「nobody」僅用於指代人，且為單數概念。
none vs no one
「none」可指人或事物，常與「of」連用；「no one」僅指人，不與「of」連用。
none vs nothing
「none」通常指特定範圍內「沒有任何一個」；「nothing」泛指「沒有任何事物」，不涉及特定範圍。
口語用法
How is "None" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "None"?
引述
在口語中，常會用 "none" 來引述或回應一個否定的想法或問題。 EN: A: "Is there any coffee left?" B: "None at all." 翻譯: A: "還有咖啡嗎？" B: "一點都不剩了。"
EN:"He said he had no excuses, and I agreed—none."
翻譯:"他說他沒有任何藉口，我也同意——一點也沒有。"
語氣強調
為了加強語氣，會與 "absolutely"、"at all" 或 "whatsoever" 等詞連用，強調完全的缺乏。 EN: "There's absolutely none of that behavior tolerated here." 翻譯: "這裡絕對不容許那種行為。"
EN:"After the storm, we had power none whatsoever for two days."
翻譯:"暴風雨過後，我們整整兩天完全沒有電力。"
停頓填充
有時在思考或糾正自己時，會用 "none" 作為一個簡短的停頓或澄清。 EN: "The available options are... well, none, actually." 翻譯: "可用的選項是……嗯，其實一個也沒有。"
EN:"I need a new pen—no, wait, I have none that work."
翻譯:"我需要一支新筆——不，等等，我一支能用的都沒有。"
正式寫作注意：在正式或學術寫作中，應避免將 "none" 用於上述口語的停頓或隨意引述。建議使用更完整、結構清晰的句子，例如 "There were no remaining options" 而非口語化的 "...well, none."
常見短語
What common collocations use "None"?What fixed phrases with "None" should I remember?
none of the above
none of the above
以上皆非
none other than
none other than [person/thing]
不是別人，正是…
have none of it
have none of it
完全不理會；堅決不接受
second to none
second to none
首屈一指；無與倫比
none so far
none so far
到目前為止一個也沒有
none the wiser
none the wiser
仍然不知道；還是不明白
none left
none left
一個也不剩；全沒了
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "None"?Which "None" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×None of the students has finished their homework.
✓None of the students have finished their homework.
當 "none" 指代複數名詞時，動詞通常用複數形式，強調群體中的個體。雖然語法上單數動詞也可接受，但在現代英語中，複數動詞更為常見且自然。
×None of students were late.
✓None of the students were late.
"None of" 後面必須接有限定詞（如 the, these, my, those 等）的複數名詞或代名詞。不能直接接複數名詞。
×I called three people, but none answered.
✓I called three people, but no one answered.
當指代特定群體中的「人」時，可以用 "none"。但當泛指「沒有人」或上下文未明確指出特定群體時，應使用 "no one" 或 "nobody"。原句語法上並非完全錯誤，但 "no one" 在此語境中更為自然。
×There is none milk in the fridge.
✓There isn't any milk in the fridge. / There is no milk in the fridge.
"None" 是代名詞，不能直接當形容詞用來修飾名詞。修飾名詞表示「沒有」時，應使用形容詞 "no" 或 "not...any" 的結構。
×None of the information are correct.
✓None of the information is correct.
當 "none of" 後面接不可數名詞時，動詞必須使用單數形式。
×None of us is going to the party, are we?
✓None of us are going to the party, are we?
在反義疑問句中，若主要子句的主詞是 "none of us/you/them"，且動詞為複數，則附加問句應與主要子句的主詞和動詞保持一致。使用 "are we?" 而非 "isn't it?" 或 "aren't they?"。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "None"?What are tense/participle forms of "None"?