1. used to refer to a female person as the object of a verb or preposition when she is also the subject
（指女性）她自己（作動詞或介系詞的受語，且主語也是她）
She bought herself a new dress.
她給自己買了一件新洋裝。
She looked at herself in the mirror.
她看著鏡中的自己。
Herself Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
herself
pronoun
快速理解
What does "Herself" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Herself"?
「herself」是一個反身代名詞，主要用於指代句子中提到的女性主體，強調動作返回自身或加強語氣。
- 1
反身用法
EN: She bought herself a new dress.
翻譯: 她給自己買了一件新洋裝。
- 2
強調用法
EN: She herself told me the news.
翻譯: 她本人親自告訴我這個消息。
- 3
獨立用法
EN: She is not quite herself today.
翻譯: 她今天不太對勁（狀態不像平常的自己）。
小提醒：注意「herself」只用於指代單數女性。指代複數女性或包含男女性別的群體時，應使用「themselves」。
發音（How to Pronounce "Herself" in English）
How to pronounce "Herself" in English?"Herself" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Herself" from YouTube Videos
Shirin Neshat: Art in exile
TED
“Oddly enough, an artist such as myself finds herself also in the position of being the voice, the speaker of my people, even if I have, indeed, no access to my own country.”
(1 out of 30)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Herself"?How does "Herself" change by context?
2. used to emphasize a female subject or object
（用於強調女性主語或受語）她本人，她親自
The manager herself will handle the complaint.
經理本人將會處理這起投訴。
She told me the news herself.
是她親自告訴我這個消息的。
3. used after 'by' to indicate that a female person is alone or without help
（用於 by 之後）她獨自地，她獨立地
She lives by herself in a small apartment.
她獨自一人住在一間小公寓裡。
She built the bookshelf all by herself.
那個書架完全是她自己一個人組裝的。
4. her normal or healthy self
（指身心狀態）她平常的樣子，她正常的自己
After a good rest, she felt more like herself again.
好好休息之後，她感覺自己又恢復正常了。
She hasn't been herself since the accident.
自從那次意外之後，她就一直不太對勁。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Herself"?How to make natural sentences with "Herself"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| herself | （反身代名詞）她自己 | She bought herself a new dress. (她給自己買了一條新裙子。) |
| by herself | 獨自地；靠她自己 | She finished the project by herself. (她獨自完成了這個專案。) |
| for herself | 為她自己 | She made a decision for herself. (她為自己做了一個決定。) |
| to herself | 給她自己；暗自地 | She kept the secret to herself. (她將這個秘密藏在心裡。) |
| see herself as + noun | 將自己視為… | She sees herself as a leader. (她將自己視為一位領導者。) |
用法說明
How is "Herself" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Herself"?
herself 與 by herself 的區別
- herself 作為反身代名詞，主要強調動作的執行者與承受者是同一人（她自己），常用於及物動詞或介詞後。
- by herself 是一個介詞短語，強調「獨自一人」或「沒有他人幫助」的狀態。
- 在許多情況下，兩者可以互換，但語意重點不同：herself 強調「反身」關係；by herself 強調「獨自」的狀態。
- 當描述某人獨自完成某事且不需要幫助時，使用 by herself 會更精確。
對比範例： EN: She taught herself how to play the guitar. 翻譯: 她自學了如何彈吉他。
EN:She learned the song by herself.
翻譯:她獨自學會了這首歌。
EN:She is proud of herself for finishing the marathon.
翻譯:她為自己跑完馬拉松感到驕傲。
EN:She traveled across the country by herself.
翻譯:她獨自一人旅行穿越了全國。
總結建議
一般來說，強調「獨自完成」或「無人陪伴」時使用 by herself，而強調動作回射到主語自身時則使用 herself。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Herself" and similar words?How to choose "Herself" vs alternatives?
herself vs her
「herself」是反身代名詞，強調主詞自己或作為受詞時指回主詞；「her」則是單純的受格代名詞，指「她」或「她的」。
herself vs itself
「herself」專指女性或雌性動物；「itself」則指無生命物體、植物或性別不明的動物。
herself vs himself
「herself」指女性；「himself」指男性。兩者皆為反身代名詞，僅在所指性別上不同。
口語用法
How is "Herself" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Herself"?
引述
在口語中，有時會用「herself」來引述某位女性說過的話，特別是在轉述或模仿時。 EN: She was like, "I can do it myself," and then she just went and fixed the whole thing herself. 翻譯: 她當時就說：「我自己可以搞定。」然後她就真的自己去把整件事修好了。
EN:My boss always says, "She needs to ask herself if this is the right approach."
翻譯:我老闆總是說：「她需要問問自己這方法對不對。」
語氣強調
在對話中，將「herself」放在句尾或與主詞並列，可以加強語氣，強調是「她本人」而非他人。 EN: I want to hear it from herself, not from her assistant. 翻譯: 我想聽她本人說，而不是聽她的助理轉述。
EN:The CEO herself is going to be at the meeting tomorrow.
翻譯:執行長她本人明天會親自出席會議。
停頓填充
在較隨意或思考中的談話裡，「herself」有時會作為一個短暫的停頓點，用來釐清所指的對象或稍微延遲回應。 EN: Well, Sarah... herself... she wasn't too happy about the decision. 翻譯: 嗯，莎拉...她本人嘛...她對這個決定不太高興。
EN:The author, herself a mother of three, writes deeply about family dynamics.
翻譯:這位作者，她本人是三個孩子的母親，對家庭動力的描寫非常深刻。
注意：上述口語用法在正式寫作（如學術論文、商業報告）中應避免使用。在正式文體中，「herself」應嚴格遵循其反身代名詞或強調用法的文法規則，不應用於引述或作為填充詞。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Herself"?What fixed phrases with "Herself" should I remember?
by herself
by + herself
獨自地；單獨地
for herself
for + herself
為她自己；親自
to herself
to + herself
獨享；暗自；私下
of herself
of + herself
關於她自己；出自她本人
see herself
verb + herself
看待自己；想像自己
express herself
verb + herself
表達她自己
enjoy herself
verb + herself
玩得開心；享受
be herself
be + herself
做自己；表現自然
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Herself"?Which "Herself" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×She bought a gift for himself.
✓She bought a gift for herself.
當主詞是女性（she）時，反身代名詞應使用陰性形式 'herself'，而非陽性形式 'himself'。
×Herself went to the store.
✓She went to the store by herself.
'Herself' 是反身代名詞，不能單獨作為句子的主詞。它必須與先行詞（如 'she'）搭配使用，或用於強調主詞（如 'She herself went...'）或表示 '獨自'（如 'by herself'）。
×I saw herself at the party.
✓I saw her at the party.
當動詞的受詞與主詞不是同一人時，應使用人稱代名詞 'her'，而非反身代名詞 'herself'。反身代名詞主要用於主詞和受詞為同一人時，或用於強調。
×They enjoyed herself at the beach.
✓They enjoyed themselves at the beach.
代名詞 'they' 是複數，其對應的反身代名詞應為複數形式 'themselves'，而非單數陰性形式 'herself'。必須保持代名詞在數和性上的一致。
×She talked to myself about the problem.
✓She talked to herself about the problem.
反身代名詞必須與其指代的主詞一致。主詞是 'she'，因此應使用 'herself'，而非與 'I' 對應的 'myself'。
×The book was written by she herself.
✓The book was written by her herself.
在介系詞 'by' 後面，應使用受格代名詞 'her'，而非主格 'she'。'Herself' 在這裡用於強調 'her'。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Herself"?What are tense/participle forms of "Herself"?