Her Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

her

pronoun

快速理解

What does "Her" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Her"?

「her」是第三人稱陰性單數代名詞,主要用作賓格或所有格。

  1. 1

    賓格代名詞

    EN: I saw her yesterday.

    翻譯: 我昨天見到她。

  2. 2

    所有格限定詞

    EN: That is her book.

    翻譯: 那是她的書。

  3. 3

    所有格代名詞

    EN: The red car is hers.

    翻譯: 那輛紅色的車是她的。

小提醒:注意「her」有兩種主要用法:一是作賓格代名詞(如「I know her」),二是作所有格限定詞(如「her idea」)。所有格代名詞「hers」則是獨立使用的。

發音(How to Pronounce "Her" in English

How to pronounce "Her" in English?"Her" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Her" from YouTube Videos

Boghuma Kabisen Titanji: Ethical riddles in HIV research

TED

Six years ago, at the time of her HIV diagnosis, she was recruited to participate in the clinical trial which was running in her health district.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Her"?How does "Her" change by context?

1. object form of 'she', referring to a female person or animal previously mentioned

「她」的受格形式,指代先前提到過的女性或雌性動物

I saw her at the store yesterday.

我昨天在商店看到她。

Please give the book to her.

請把這本書給她。

2. possessive form of 'she', belonging to or associated with a female person or animal

「她」的所有格形式,屬於或與一位女性或雌性動物相關

That is her car.

那是她的車。

Her ideas are very creative.

她的想法很有創意。

3. used to refer to a country, ship, or vehicle personified as female

用於指代被擬人化為女性的國家、船隻或交通工具

The ship lost her mast in the storm.

那艘船在暴風雨中失去了她的桅杆。

England is proud of her history.

英格蘭為她的歷史感到自豪。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Her"?How to make natural sentences with "Her"?
PatternMeaningExample
her + noun她的(所有格)Her book is on the table. (她的書在桌上。)
verb + her她(受格)I saw her yesterday. (我昨天看到她了。)
to/for her給她;對她(間接受詞)He gave the gift to her. (他把禮物給了她。)
of her關於她的;她的(所屬)I have a picture of her. (我有一張她的照片。)
with/without her和她一起/沒有她Are you going with her? (你要和她一起去嗎?)

用法說明

How is "Her" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Her"?

her + V-ing 與 her + to V 的用法

  • her + V-ing 結構將動詞名詞化(動名詞),通常用於描述一個已知、正在進行或一般性的事實或狀態。
  • her + to V 結構(不定詞)則常帶有「目的」、「意圖」、「未來可能性」或「特定事件」的意味。
  • 某些動詞(如 see, hear, feel)後接感官動詞時,兩種結構都可能使用,但含義略有不同:her + V-ing 強調動作的進行片段,her + to V 則強調動作的完整過程或事實。
  • 動詞 remember, forget, regret 後接兩種結構時,意義有明顯區別:her + V-ing 指記得/忘記/後悔「已發生」的事;her + to V 指記得/忘記「要去做」某事。 EN: I remember her singing that song at the party. 翻譯: 我記得她在派對上唱過那首歌。

EN:Please remind her to call me tomorrow.

翻譯:請提醒她明天打電話給我。

EN:We watched her painting the mural all afternoon.

翻譯:我們看著她畫了一下午的壁畫。

EN:We expected her to finish the work by Friday.

翻譯:我們預計她會在週五前完成工作。

總結建議

一般來說,描述已知或進行中的狀態用「her + V-ing」,表達意圖、要求或未來動作則用「her + to V」。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Her" and similar words?How to choose "Her" vs alternatives?

her vs she

"she" 是主格代名詞,在句子中作主詞;"her" 是受格或所有格代名詞,作受詞或表示所有關係。

her vs hers

"her" 是所有格形容詞,後面必須接名詞;"hers" 是所有格代名詞,單獨使用,後面不接名詞。

her vs him

"her" 是女性(她)的受格或所有格;"him" 是男性(他)的受格。

口語用法

How is "Her" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Her"?

引述

在轉述他人(尤其是女性)的話語或想法時,常用 "her" 來指代,使對話更生動。 EN: She said, "Tell her I'll be there by five." 翻譯: 她說:「告訴她我會在五點前到。」

EN:I asked about the plan, and her response was, "Just figure it out yourselves."

翻譯:我問了計畫的事,她的回答是:「你們自己搞定。」

語氣強調

在口語中,有時會加重 "her" 的語氣,用來特別凸顯所指的對象,常伴隨停頓或重音。 EN: The one who really made it happen was... her. 翻譯: 真正讓這件事成真的是...她。

EN:I'm not talking about anyone else. I'm talking about HER.

翻譯:我不是在說別人。我是在說她。

停頓填充

在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時,"her" 可能與其他詞(如 'and her...', 'well, her...')一起作為短暫的停頓填充,但用法較不正式且依賴上下文。 EN: The party guests included John, Sarah, and her... you know, the new manager. 翻譯: 派對賓客包括約翰、莎拉,還有她...你知道的,新來的那位經理。

EN:Well, her... the way she handled it was actually pretty smart.

翻譯:這個嘛,她...她處理的方式其實挺聰明的。

注意:上述口語用法,特別是「停頓填充」部分,通常出現在非正式、隨性的對話中。在正式書寫或演講中,應避免使用不完整的句子或依賴停頓填充詞,應直接、清晰地表達所指對象。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Her"?What fixed phrases with "Her" should I remember?

her own

possessive adjective + own

她自己的

give her

verb + object pronoun

給她

with her

preposition + object pronoun

和她一起

of hers

preposition + possessive pronoun (absolute form)

她的(某物之一)

by herself

by + reflexive pronoun

她自己(獨自地)

tell her

verb + indirect object pronoun

告訴她

her friend

possessive adjective + noun

她的朋友

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Her"?Which "Her" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×I saw she yesterday.

I saw her yesterday.

在動詞或介系詞後面,必須使用受格 "her",而不是主格 "she"。

×This is hers book.

This is her book.

表示「她的」所有格時,使用 "her" 直接加名詞。"hers" 是獨立所有格代名詞,後面不接名詞。

×Her and I went to the store.

She and I went to the store.

當代名詞作為句子的主詞時,應使用主格 "she",而不是受格 "her"。

×I gave the book to she.

I gave the book to her.

介系詞 "to" 後面必須接受格代名詞 "her",而不是主格 "she"。

×Is this her? (當指認物品時)

Is this hers?

當詢問物品的所有權(這是她的嗎?),應使用獨立所有格代名詞 "hers"。"Is this her?" 的意思是「這是她嗎?」,用於指認人。

×He loves her sister.

He loves his sister.

代名詞必須與所指代的名詞在性別上一致。如果主詞 "He" 愛的是他自己的姐妹,應使用 "his"。原句錯誤地改變了姐妹的所屬關係。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Her"?What are tense/participle forms of "Her"?