Their Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

their

determiner

快速理解

What does "Their" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Their"?

「their」是第三人稱複數所有格限定詞,表示「他們的」、「她們的」或「它們的」。

  1. 1

    表示所屬

    EN: belonging to them

    翻譯: 表示屬於他們、她們或它們的事物。

  2. 2

    泛指單數

    EN: used to refer to a singular person of unspecified gender

    翻譯: 用於指代性別不明或不特定的單數個體,以避免使用「his」或「her」。

  3. 3

    機構或團體

    EN: belonging to an institution, group, or company

    翻譯: 表示屬於某個機構、團體或公司的事物。

小提醒:注意「their」與「there」(那裡)和「they're」(they are 的縮寫)的發音相同但意思完全不同,書寫時容易混淆。

發音(How to Pronounce "Their" in English

How to pronounce "Their" in English?"Their" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Their" from YouTube Videos

South Korea would accept Trump-Kim deal to freeze North Korea’s nuclear programme | BBC News

BBC News

The world is increasingly dividing into two camps, and South Korea is positioned right on the border, But these camps cannot completely shut their doors, So we can position ourselves in the middle.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Their"?How does "Their" change by context?

1. belonging to or associated with people or things previously mentioned or easily identified

他們的;她們的;它們的(指代先前提到或易於識別的人或事物)

The children finished their homework.

孩子們完成了他們的作業。

They left their bags at the hotel.

他們把他們的包包留在飯店了。

The company is proud of its employees and their achievements.

公司為其員工和他們的成就感到自豪。

2. used to refer to a person whose gender is not specified or is non-binary

(用於指代性別未指定或非二元性別的人)他們的

Someone left their umbrella on the bus.

有人把他們的雨傘忘在公車上了。

Each student should submit their own project.

每個學生都應該提交他們自己的專案。

If a customer is unhappy, they should contact their representative.

如果顧客不滿意,他們應該聯繫他們的代表。

3. belonging to or associated with a generic or indefinite person

(屬於或與一個泛指或不確定的人相關聯的)他們的

Everyone has their own opinion.

每個人都有他們自己的意見。

No one should be forced to change their beliefs.

不應該強迫任何人改變他們的信仰。

A good teacher adapts their methods to the students' needs.

一位好老師會根據學生的需求調整他們的教學方法。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Their"?How to make natural sentences with "Their"?
PatternMeaningExample
their + noun (singular)他們的(單數名詞)Their car is new. (他們的車是新的。)
their + noun (plural)他們的(複數名詞)Their children are at school. (他們的孩子在學校。)
their + own + noun他們自己的…They have their own problems. (他們有自己的問題。)
of their + noun他們…的It was the fault of their driver. (那是他們司機的錯。)

用法說明

How is "Their" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Their"?

their vs. there vs. they're

  • their 是所有格限定詞,表示「他們的」、「她們的」或「它們的」,用來修飾名詞,表示所屬關係。
  • there 是副詞,表示「在那裡」或「那裡」;也可作為存在句的引導詞,如 "There is..."。
  • they're 是 "they are" 的縮寫形式,意思是「他們是」或「她們是」。

對比範例: EN: Their new house is beautiful. 翻譯: 他們的新房子很漂亮。

EN:They're moving into their new house over there.

翻譯:他們正要搬進他們在那裡的新房子。

總結建議

使用時,先想清楚是要表達「所屬關係」、「地點/存在」還是「他們是」,就能正確區分 their、there 和 they're。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Their" and similar words?How to choose "Their" vs alternatives?

their vs there

"their" 是所有格,表示「他們的」;"there" 是副詞或代名詞,表示「那裡」或存在句的引導詞。

their vs they're

"their" 是所有格;"they're" 是 "they are" 的縮寫,表示「他們是」。

their vs its

"their" 是複數第三人稱的所有格(他們的);"its" 是單數中性或無生命的所有格(它的)。

口語用法

How is "Their" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Their"?

引述

在口語中,有時會用 "their" 來引述或轉述他人的話,特別是當說話者想保持距離或表示這不是自己的觀點時。 EN: And then they were like, "It's their problem, not ours." 翻譯: 然後他們就說:「那是他們的問題,不是我們的。」

EN:So I heard him say, "Well, that's their decision."

翻譯:所以我聽到他說:「嗯,那是他們的決定。」

語氣強調

在非正式對話中,可能會拉長或重讀 "their" 來強調所有權或歸屬,帶有一點無奈或指責的語氣。 EN: That's their mess, they should clean it up. 翻譯: 那是他們搞的爛攤子,應該由他們自己收拾。

EN:I can't believe it's always their way or the highway.

翻譯:真不敢相信總是他們說了算,不然就拉倒。

停頓填充

在思考或組織句子時,說話者有時會用 "their..." 作為一個短暫的停頓填充詞,然後再補充具體內容。 EN: The issue is with their... you know, their overall approach. 翻譯: 問題在於他們的… 你知道的,他們的整體方法。

EN:We need to consider their... um, their long-term goals.

翻譯:我們需要考慮他們的… 呃,他們的長期目標。

正式寫作注意:在上述口語用法中,"their" 的語用功能(如引述、強調語氣、停頓填充)在正式書面語(如學術論文、商業報告、官方文件)中應避免。正式文體應使用清晰、直接的所有格表述,並避免添加口語化的停頓或強調語氣。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Their"?What fixed phrases with "Their" should I remember?

their own

their + own + noun

他們自己的

their parents

their + family/relationship noun

他們的父母

on their own

preposition + their + own

靠他們自己,獨自地

in their opinion

in their + opinion/view/belief

在他們看來,依他們的意見

their work

their + job/profession noun

他們的工作

their responsibility

their + duty/responsibility

他們的責任

their future

their + future/plans

他們的未來

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Their"?Which "Their" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×There books are on the table.

Their books are on the table.

"There" 表示地點或存在,而 "their" 是所有格代名詞,表示「他們的」。當指涉屬於某些人的物品時,應使用 "their"。

×They're going to they're friend's party.

They're going to their friend's party.

"They're" 是 "they are" 的縮寫,而 "their" 是所有格代名詞。在表示「他們的」所有權時,必須使用 "their"。

×Someone left their bag here. They should come and get it.

Someone left their bag here. They should come and get it.

此句原為正確用法。常見錯誤是學習者誤以為 "someone" 是單數,因此不能使用複數代名詞 "their" 或 "they"。實際上,在性別不明或泛指時,使用單數 "they/their"(單數他們)是標準且可接受的用法。

×The company increased their profits.

The company increased its profits.

當主詞是單數名詞(如 company, team, government)時,若將其視為一個單一實體,應使用單數所有格 "its"。若強調其中的成員個體,有時可使用 "their",但將單數組織視為單數實體更為常見和正式。

×They lost way in the forest.

They lost their way in the forest.

在許多固定片語中,如 "lose one's way", "change one's mind",必須使用所有格代名詞(their, his, her, my...)來表示所屬關係。不能省略。

×Each passenger must show his or her passport.

Each passenger must show their passport.

此句原為正確但較冗長的說法。常見錯誤是學習者認為必須使用 "his or her" 來匹配單數 "each passenger"。在現代英語中,使用 "their" 來指代性別不明或中性的單數先行詞(如 each, everyone, someone)是更簡潔且廣泛接受的用法。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Their"?What are tense/participle forms of "Their"?