1. larger in size, amount, or degree
尺寸、數量或程度上更大的
The greater part of the day was spent outdoors.
一天中大部分時間都在戶外度過。
We need a greater effort to finish on time.
我們需要付出更大的努力才能準時完成。
「greater」主要用於比較,表示在程度、規模或重要性上更大或更強。
比較級
EN: Used as the comparative form of 'great' to indicate a higher degree or larger amount.
翻譯: 作為「great」的比較級,表示程度更高或數量更大。
更重要的
EN: Of more importance, significance, or value.
翻譯: 指在重要性、意義或價值上更大。
更大的範圍
EN: Referring to a larger area, scope, or extent.
翻譯: 指涉更大的區域、範圍或規模。
更強的強度
EN: Having higher intensity, power, or influence.
翻譯: 擁有更高的強度、力量或影響力。
小提醒:「greater」是「great」的比較級,通常與「than」連用進行比較,例如「greater than」。它不僅用於尺寸,也常用於抽象概念如重要性或強度。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Greater" from YouTube Videos
I Work At A Bookstore And Live On $53K/Year In NYC
Unknown channel
“I think the idea that we should be sacrificing these little expenses for the sake of an extra $20, $30 a week, that's an idea that I struggle with, because I think sometimes those little expenses are tied to a sense of community and a sense of greater purpose.”
1. larger in size, amount, or degree
尺寸、數量或程度上更大的
The greater part of the day was spent outdoors.
一天中大部分時間都在戶外度過。
We need a greater effort to finish on time.
我們需要付出更大的努力才能準時完成。
2. more important or of higher quality
更重要的;品質更高的
The greater good of the community must be considered.
必須考慮到社區的更大利益。
He is one of the greater artists of our time.
他是我們這個時代更偉大的藝術家之一。
3. used in names to indicate a larger or more important area
用於地名,表示更大或更重要的區域
We visited Greater London during our trip.
我們在旅行期間參觀了大倫敦地區。
The Greater Tokyo Area is densely populated.
大東京地區人口密集。
4. used in comparisons to indicate a higher degree of a quality
用於比較,表示某種特質的程度更高
With greater confidence, she delivered the speech.
她帶著更大的信心發表了演講。
The new model offers greater efficiency.
新模型提供了更高的效率。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| greater than + NOUN | 比…更… | The population of this city is greater than that of the capital. (這個城市的人口比首都還多。) |
| greater + NOUN (uncountable) | 更多的… | We need to show greater patience with the new system. (我們需要對新系統展現更多耐心。) |
| greater + NOUN (plural) | 更多的… | The project will bring greater opportunities for local businesses. (這個計畫將為本地企業帶來更多機會。) |
| the greater part of + NOUN | …的大部分 | He spent the greater part of his life abroad. (他一生中大部分時間都在國外度過。) |
| to a greater or lesser extent | 在某種程度上;或多或少 | All parents influence their children to a greater or lesser extent. (所有父母或多或少都會影響他們的孩子。) |
| greater + NOUN (abstract, e.g., detail, understanding) | 更深入的…;更詳細的… | The report provides greater detail on the financial risks. (這份報告對財務風險提供了更詳細的說明。) |
EN:We will choose the greater of the two options.
翻譯:我們會從兩個選項中選擇較好的那個。
在比較差異時用「greater than」,在從特定選項中選出較大者時用「the greater of」。
greater vs larger
「greater」多用於抽象概念或程度上的比較,如價值、重要性;「larger」則多用於具體尺寸、面積或數量的比較。
greater vs bigger
「greater」較正式,強調程度、範圍或重要性;「bigger」較口語,多指體積、規模或年齡上的更大。
greater vs higher
「greater」強調整體程度或數量上的優勢;「higher」則專注於高度、水平、等級或數值上的更高。
在口語中,常用來引述或轉述他人對比較結果的看法。 EN: He said the risks were greater than the rewards. 翻譯: 他說風險大於回報。
EN:Everyone felt the pressure was greater this time.
翻譯:大家都覺得這次的壓力更大。
與「much」、「far」、「even」等副詞連用,在對話中加強比較的語氣。 EN: This is a far greater achievement than we expected. 翻譯: 這成就遠比我們預期的要大得多。
EN:We need an even greater effort to finish on time.
翻譯:我們需要付出更大的努力才能準時完成。
在思考或組織語句時,有時會用「the greater...」作為開頭,引出後續的觀點或結論。 EN: The greater... concern is how this affects the team long-term. 翻譯: 更大的……顧慮是這對團隊的長期影響。
EN:The greater... the risk, the more preparation we need.
翻譯:風險越大……我們就需要做更多準備。
正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中,應避免使用口語中的停頓填充結構(如「The greater... concern」),並確保比較對象明確、句子結構完整。
greater than
greater than [noun/number]
大於
the greater good
the greater good
更大的利益;公眾利益
the greater part of
the greater part of [noun]
大部分;主要部分
to a greater extent
to a greater extent
在更大程度上
a greater number of
a greater number of [plural noun]
更多數量的
in greater detail
in greater detail
更詳細地
greater understanding
greater understanding (of)
更深入的理解
×He has more experience than me.
✓He has greater experience than me.
雖然 'more' 可用於比較級,但 'greater' 更強調程度、規模或重要性上的超越,常用於抽象名詞(如經驗、理解、機會)。
×The population of Tokyo is greater of New York.
✓The population of Tokyo is greater than that of New York.
比較結構 'greater than' 必須完整,比較對象需對等。當比較兩個不同事物的屬性時,常用 'that of' 或 'those of' 來保持文法一致。
×We need a bigger effort to solve this.
✓We need a greater effort to solve this.
'bigger' 通常指物理尺寸或規模,而 'greater' 更常用於抽象概念,如努力、重要性、影響力、風險等。
×This is much greater better.
✓This is much greater.
'greater' 本身已是比較級,不需再加 'more' 或 'better' 等比較詞。可用 'much', 'far', 'significantly' 等副詞加強程度,但不可重複比較。
×As greater as you study, your score will improve.
✓The greater your effort, the better your score will be.
表示「越…越…」應用 'the + 比較級..., the + 比較級...' 結構,而非 'as...as...'。'greater' 在此結構中常用於前半句。
×This is greater for our previous solution.
✓This is greater than our previous solution.
比較時必須使用正確的介系詞 'than',不可誤用 'for', 'to', 'from' 等。'greater than' 是固定搭配。