Engineering Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

engineering

noun

快速理解

What does "Engineering" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Engineering"?

工程學是應用科學與數學原理來設計、建造和維護結構、機器、系統和過程的學科與專業。

  1. 1

    學科領域

    EN: the branch of science and technology concerned with the design, building, and use of engines, machines, and structures.

    翻譯: 與引擎、機器及結構的設計、建造和使用相關的科學與技術分支。

  2. 2

    工程專業

    EN: the work done by, or the occupation of, an engineer.

    翻譯: 工程師所從事的工作或職業。

  3. 3

    精心策劃/操控

    EN: the action of working artfully to bring something about.

    翻譯: 巧妙地運作以使某事發生的行為。

  4. 4

    基因工程

    EN: the deliberate modification of an organism by manipulating its genetic material.

    翻譯: 透過操控生物體的遺傳物質,對其進行有意的改造。

小提醒:注意 'engineering' 作為不可數名詞時,通常指學科或專業領域(如:study engineering);但當指具體的工程項目或精心策劃的行為時,可以是可數的(如:a clever piece of social engineering)。

發音(How to Pronounce "Engineering" in English

How to pronounce "Engineering" in English?"Engineering" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Engineering" from YouTube Videos

Steven Schwaitzberg: A universal translator for surgeons

TED

--. everybody has a cell phone with a camera -- we could use this everywhere, whether it be health care, patient care, engineering, law, conferencing, translating videos.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Engineering"?How does "Engineering" change by context?

1. the branch of science and technology concerned with the design, building, and use of engines, machines, and structures

工程學;工程技術

She studied mechanical engineering at university.

她在大學攻讀機械工程。

Advances in engineering have made modern skyscrapers possible.

工程技術的進步使得現代摩天大樓成為可能。

2. the work done by, or the profession of, an engineer

工程師的工作;工程行業

He has a career in engineering.

他從事工程行業。

The bridge required months of careful engineering.

這座橋樑需要數月仔細的工程作業。

3. the action of working artfully to bring something about

精心策劃;巧妙安排

The political engineering behind the merger was complex.

這次合併背後的政治運作非常複雜。

It took some clever social engineering to get everyone to agree.

需要一些巧妙的社交手腕才能讓大家都同意。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Engineering"?How to make natural sentences with "Engineering"?
PatternMeaningExample
engineering + noun工程(領域)He has a degree in **engineering** physics. (他擁有工程物理學位。)
the engineering of + noun...的工程(設計或建造)The **engineering of** the new bridge was a marvel. (這座新橋的工程設計是一項奇蹟。)
noun + engineering...工程(學科或應用)She works in the field of genetic **engineering**. (她從事基因工程領域的工作。)
adjective + engineering...工程The project required some clever **engineering**. (這個專案需要一些巧妙的工程設計。)
engineering + verb (as subject)工程(作為主語)Good **engineering** ensures the building's safety. (良好的工程設計確保了建築物的安全。)

用法說明

How is "Engineering" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Engineering"?

engineering 作為名詞 vs 作為動名詞

  • engineering (名詞) 指「工程學」這個學科領域或專業知識體系。
  • engineering (動名詞) 指「策劃、操縱」某個過程或結果的行為,常帶有負面含義。
  • 區分關鍵在於上下文:當與其他學科並列或指專業時,通常是名詞;當後接受詞或指人為操控時,通常是動名詞用法。
  • 在正式學術或職業語境中,通常使用其名詞含義。 EN: She studied mechanical engineering at university. 翻譯: 她在大學攻讀機械工程。

EN:His victory was a result of clever engineering of the rules.

翻譯:他的勝利是巧妙操弄規則的結果。

總結建議

在大多數正式或專業場合提到「工程」時,通常使用其名詞含義;當語境涉及人為設計或操控(尤其帶有目的性)時,則可能為動名詞用法。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Engineering" and similar words?How to choose "Engineering" vs alternatives?

engineering vs technology

engineering 強調應用科學原理來設計和建造實體系統或結構的專業領域;technology 則泛指應用科學知識解決實際問題的各種工具、方法和技術,範圍更廣。

engineering vs architecture

engineering 著重於系統的功能、結構安全與可行性;architecture 則更關注建築物的美學設計、空間規劃與概念。

engineering vs science

science 旨在探索和理解自然現象與原理;engineering 則應用這些科學原理來創造解決實際問題的人造產品、系統或流程。

口語用法

How is "Engineering" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Engineering"?

引述

在對話中,當引述或提及他人對「工程」的看法或說法時,常會使用較口語的引述結構。 EN: He was like, "That's not real engineering, that's just tinkering." 翻譯: 他當時就說:「那不算真正的工程,那只是瞎搞。」

EN:Everyone keeps saying, "Software engineering is the future."

翻譯:大家一直說:「軟體工程才是未來。」

語氣強調

為了強調「工程」的規模、複雜性或重要性,會在口語中加入強調詞或感嘆。 EN: That project was a massive engineering feat, I'm telling you. 翻譯: 那個專案是個超巨大的工程壯舉,真的不誇張。

EN:It takes some serious engineering to solve a problem like that.

翻譯:要解決那種問題,得靠非常厲害的工程技術才行。

停頓填充

在思考如何描述或定義「工程」時,會用一些填充詞來連接思緒。 EN: So, the engineering... you know... behind it is actually pretty clever. 翻譯: 所以,這背後的工程... 你知道的... 其實相當巧妙。

EN:It's a mix of, like, engineering and art, I guess.

翻譯:這算是,嗯,工程和藝術的混合體吧。

注意:以上口語用法(如引述、填充詞、鬆散結構)在正式學術或技術寫作中應避免使用。正式文件應使用精確、結構完整的句子來定義和討論「engineering」。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Engineering"?What fixed phrases with "Engineering" should I remember?

engineering project

noun + noun

工程項目

engineering firm

noun + noun

工程公司

engineering degree

noun + noun

工程學位

reverse engineering

adjective + noun

逆向工程

engineering solution

noun + noun

工程解決方案

field of engineering

noun + preposition + noun

工程領域

engineering design

noun + noun

工程設計

engineering principles

noun + noun

工程原理

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Engineering"?Which "Engineering" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×He studies engineer.

He studies engineering.

「engineering」是學科或領域的名稱,不可數。"engineer"是指人(工程師),不是學科名稱。

×The engineerings of this bridge is impressive.

The engineering of this bridge is impressive.

「engineering」作為「工程技術、工程學」時是不可數名詞,沒有複數形。

×He is good at engineer.

He is good at engineering.

介系詞 "at" 後面應接名詞或動名詞。"engineering" 是學科/領域的名稱,"engineer" 是指職業或人,在此語境不適用。

×I read a book about the engineering of computer.

I read a book about computer engineering.

表示特定工程領域時,通常使用複合名詞(如 computer engineering, civil engineering),而非 "engineering of..." 的結構,後者較常用於指某個特定物體或系統的工程設計。

×This project requires a lot of engineerings.

This project requires a lot of engineering.

「engineering」指「工程工作、工程技術」時是不可數名詞,不能加 "s"。可數的是具體的「工程項目」或「工程學科」,但在此句中意指「工程技術工作量」,故用不可數。

×My major is engineer.

My major is engineering.

在大學裡主修的「學科」是 "engineering"(工程學)。"engineer" 是職業頭銜(工程師),不是學科名稱。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Engineering"?What are tense/participle forms of "Engineering"?