1. the art and science of designing and constructing buildings
設計和建造建築物的藝術與科學
She studied architecture at university.
她在大學學習建築學。
Modern architecture often uses glass and steel.
現代建築經常使用玻璃和鋼材。
Architecture Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
architecture
noun
快速理解
What does "Architecture" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Architecture"?
Architecture 主要指建築物的設計與結構，也可延伸指系統或事物的組織架構。
- 1
建築設計
EN: The art and science of designing buildings.
翻譯: 設計建築物的藝術與科學。
- 2
建築風格
EN: A particular style or method of building design.
翻譯: 特定的建築設計風格或方法。
- 3
系統架構
EN: The complex structure or organization of a system.
翻譯: 一個系統的複雜結構或組織方式。
- 4
內部結構
EN: The conceptual structure and logical organization of something.
翻譯: 某事物的概念性結構與邏輯組織。
小提醒：注意 architecture 在科技領域常指「系統架構」（如 software architecture），與實體建築無關。
發音（How to Pronounce "Architecture" in English）
How to pronounce "Architecture" in English?"Architecture" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Architecture" from YouTube Videos
Diane Greene's Advice for Founders
Y Combinator
“and I went to Tandem with her and uh, anyhow, there I helped create a hybrid architecture to run an uh open Unix based world.”
(1 out of 60)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Architecture"?How does "Architecture" change by context?
2. the style or design of a building or buildings
建築物的風格或設計
The Gothic architecture of the cathedral is breathtaking.
那座大教堂的哥德式建築令人驚嘆。
The city is known for its colonial architecture.
這座城市以其殖民時期建築風格聞名。
3. the complex structure or organization of a system
一個系統的複雜結構或組織
The software's architecture allows for easy upgrades.
這款軟體的架構便於升級。
They are redesigning the company's management architecture.
他們正在重新設計公司的管理架構。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Architecture"?How to make natural sentences with "Architecture"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| the architecture of + noun | ...的建築（結構） | The book explores the architecture of the human brain. (這本書探討了人腦的結構。) |
| modern/classical/gothic architecture | 現代/古典/哥德式建築 | The city is famous for its modern architecture. (這座城市以其現代建築聞名。) |
| study/practice architecture | 學習/從事建築學 | She decided to study architecture at university. (她決定在大學攻讀建築學。) |
| computer/software/system architecture | 電腦/軟體/系統架構 | A good software architecture is crucial for scalability. (良好的軟體架構對擴展性至關重要。) |
用法說明
How is "Architecture" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Architecture"?
architecture 與 architectural 的用法區別
- architecture 主要用作名詞，指「建築學」這門學科、建築的「設計風格」或「結構體系」。
- architectural 是形容詞，意思是「建築學的」、「建築上的」，用來修飾名詞，描述與建築設計或風格相關的特性。
- 簡單區分：談論具體的「建築物、風格、學科」時用 architecture；描述「設計、細節、元素」等屬性時用 architectural。 EN: The Gothic architecture of the cathedral is breathtaking. 翻譯: 這座大教堂的哥德式建築風格令人驚嘆。
EN:The building's architectural details are very intricate.
翻譯:這棟建築的建築細節非常精緻。
EN:She studied architecture at university.
翻譯:她在大學攻讀建築學。
EN:This is an important architectural achievement.
翻譯:這是一項重要的建築學成就。
總結建議
當需要指稱建築物本身、風格或學科時使用名詞 architecture，而需要形容與建築設計相關的特性時則使用形容詞 architectural。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Architecture" and similar words?How to choose "Architecture" vs alternatives?
architecture vs building
「architecture」指建築的設計風格、藝術與科學；「building」指具體的建築物本身。
architecture vs construction
「architecture」強調設計與美學；「construction」強調實際的建造過程與技術。
architecture vs structure
「architecture」常指建築物的整體設計與風格；「structure」可指任何物體的構造或支撐框架。
口語用法
How is "Architecture" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Architecture"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或提及他人對某事物的看法時，常用「architecture」來指稱其設計或結構。 EN: He was going on about the architecture of the new library, saying it's too modern for the neighborhood. 翻譯: 他一直在談論新圖書館的 architecture，說它對這個社區來說太現代了。
EN:So I asked her opinion, and she said the whole architecture of the proposal felt unstable.
翻譯:所以我問了她的意見，她說整個提案的 architecture 感覺很不穩固。
語氣強調
在非正式對話中，有時會用「architecture」來比喻或強調某個系統、計劃或想法的基礎結構，使其聽起來更宏大或重要。 EN: The whole architecture of their friendship was built on trust, you know? 翻譯: 他們友誼的整個 architecture 是建立在信任之上的，你懂吧？
EN:If we change that one rule, it could mess up the entire architecture of the game.
翻譯:如果我們改了那一條規則，可能會搞亂整個遊戲的 architecture。
停頓填充
在思考或組織語言時，說話者可能會用「the architecture of it all」或「the whole architecture」作為填充短語，以爭取時間或概括複雜情況。 EN: It's just... the architecture of the situation makes it really hard to decide. 翻譯: 只是... 整個情況的 architecture 讓人很難下決定。
EN:Well, you have to consider the architecture of it all before jumping in.
翻譯:嗯，在投入之前，你必須考慮到這一切的 architecture。
正式寫作注意：在學術、技術或正式商業文件中，應避免將「architecture」用於上述口語中的比喻或填充用法。在這些場合，該詞應嚴格用於指建築學、建築物設計，或資訊科技等領域中定義清晰的系統結構。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Architecture"?What fixed phrases with "Architecture" should I remember?
modern architecture
adjective + architecture
現代建築
classical architecture
adjective + architecture
古典建築
landscape architecture
noun + architecture
景觀建築
computer architecture
noun + architecture
電腦架構
the architecture of
the architecture of + noun
…的架構/結構
study architecture
verb + architecture
學習建築學
Gothic architecture
adjective + architecture
哥德式建築
software architecture
noun + architecture
軟體架構
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Architecture"?Which "Architecture" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×The architecture of this building is very modern and beautiful.
✓This building's architecture is very modern and beautiful.
雖然文法上沒有錯誤，但以 'The architecture of this building...' 開頭在口語中略顯冗長且不自然。母語者更常使用所有格形式（如 'This building's architecture'）或直接將 'architecture' 作為主詞（如 'The architecture is very modern'）。
×He studies architectures at university.
✓He studies architecture at university.
'Architecture' 作為一門學科或泛指建築藝術時，是不可數名詞，沒有複數形式。'Architectures' 僅在極少數特定語境下使用，例如比較多種截然不同的建築體系（如 'the architectures of different civilizations'），但對學習者而言，應先掌握其不可數的用法。
×We visited many beautiful architectures in Rome.
✓We saw many buildings with beautiful architecture in Rome. / We visited many architecturally beautiful buildings in Rome.
同樣地，'architecture' 是不可數名詞，不能與 'many' 連用並加上複數。應改用可數名詞如 'buildings' 或 'structures' 作為主詞，並用 'architecture' 描述其特質。
×The company's software architecture is well-designed.
✓The company's software architecture is well-designed. (但需注意語境)
此句英文本身正確，但對於初階學習者，這是一個常見的語意混淆點。他們可能誤以為 'architecture' 僅指實體建築。實際上，'architecture' 已廣泛用於比喻抽象結構（如軟體、系統、組織）。關鍵在於確保學習者理解這個延伸義，並在適當的上下文（如科技、商業）中使用。
×She is an architecture. / His job is architecture.
✓She is an architect. / His job is in architecture. / He works in architecture.
混淆了學科/領域（architecture）與職業從業者（architect）。'Architecture' 是領域或藝術形式，而設計建築的人稱為 'architect'。描述某人的職業時，應使用 'architect' 或說其工作 'is in architecture'。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Architecture"?What are tense/participle forms of "Architecture"?