1. finished an activity or task
完成(某項活動或任務)
I have done my homework.
我已經做完我的功課了。
She said she'll call me when she's done.
她說她做完後會打電話給我。
「done」主要表示完成或結束某項活動,也可用於描述食物烹煮完成或情況已無可挽回。
完成
EN: I have done my homework.
翻譯: 我已經做完我的功課了。
結束
EN: Are you done with the meeting?
翻譯: 你的會議結束了嗎?
烹煮完成
EN: The steak is done.
翻譯: 這牛排已經煎好了。
完蛋了
EN: If we get caught, we're done for.
翻譯: 如果我們被抓到,我們就完蛋了。
小提醒:注意「done」作為形容詞的用法,如「I am done」(我完成了 / 我受夠了),它與「I have done」的動詞完成式語意和用法不同。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Done" from YouTube Videos
South Korea would accept Trump-Kim deal to freeze North Korea’s nuclear programme | BBC News
BBC News
“>>. This is really interesting to hear this out of Pyongyang this morning, actually, particularly within the context of the interview that we have just done with the South Korean president.”
1. finished an activity or task
完成(某項活動或任務)
I have done my homework.
我已經做完我的功課了。
She said she'll call me when she's done.
她說她做完後會打電話給我。
2. used to form the present perfect and past perfect tenses
用於構成現在完成式和過去完成式
He has done well in his new job.
他在新工作中表現得很好。
Had you done the dishes before you left?
你離開前洗好碗了嗎?
3. to perform an action or deal with something
做,處理(某事)
What have you done with the car keys?
你把車鑰匙放到哪裡去了?
We need to do something about this problem.
我們需要針對這個問題採取一些行動。
4. to be acceptable or enough
行,可以,足夠(常用於口語)
That'll do for now, thank you.
這樣暫時就可以了,謝謝。
Will twenty dollars do for the taxi fare?
二十美元夠付計程車費嗎?
5. to cause a particular result or effect
造成,導致(某種結果或影響)
The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.
暴風雨對農作物造成了很大的損害。
This medicine will do you good.
這種藥會對你有好處。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| be done | 完成;結束 | The project is finally done. (這個專案終於完成了。) |
| have done + noun | 已經完成… | I have done my homework. (我已經做完功課了。) |
| get done | (口語) 完成;搞定 | Let's get this work done by noon. (我們在中午前把這工作搞定吧。) |
| done with + noun | 結束…;不再需要… | Are you done with the newspaper? (你看完報紙了嗎?) |
| done + V-ing | 做完… | She was done cleaning the house. (她已經打掃完房子了。) |
| done for | (口語) 完蛋了;沒救了 | If the boss finds out, we're done for. (如果老闆發現,我們就完蛋了。) |
with 或表示方式的詞語。
EN: I have done my homework.
翻譯: 我已經做完我的功課了。EN:I am done with my homework.
翻譯:我功課做完了(狀態)。
EN:She has done the dishes.
翻譯:她已經把碗洗好了。
EN:The dishes are done.
翻譯:碗已經洗好了(狀態)。
表達動作完成用 have done,描述事情已結束或物品已準備好則常用 be done。
done vs finish
「done」強調狀態完成,常作形容詞或與助動詞連用;「finish」強調動作結束,需接賓語。
done vs complete
「done」較口語化,多用於日常任務;「complete」較正式,強調完整達成目標。
done vs accomplish
「done」泛指完成;「accomplish」強調達成特定成就或困難目標。
用於引述或重複他人剛說過的話,表示確認或略帶驚訝。 EN: A: "I've finished the report." B: "Done? That was fast!" 翻譯: A: "我寫完報告了。" B: "搞定了?這麼快!"
EN:A: "I just paid the bill." B: "Wait, you're done already? I thought it was due tomorrow."
翻譯:A: "我剛把帳單付了。" B: "等等,你已經弄好了?我以為明天才到期。"
在口語中單獨使用或加重語氣,表示任務完成或情況結束,帶有解脫或滿意的情緒。 EN: After hanging the last picture, she stepped back and said, "And... done!" 翻譯: 掛上最後一幅畫後,她退後一步說:"然後... 完成!"
EN:He finally submitted the application and sighed, "Okay, done. Now we wait."
翻譯:他終於提交了申請,嘆了口氣說:"好了,搞定了。現在我們等吧。"
在思考或描述步驟時,用作口語填充詞,表示一個階段的結束,然後引出下一件事。 EN: "First, chop the vegetables... done. Next, heat the oil in the pan." 翻譯: "首先,把蔬菜切好... 好了。接下來,在鍋裡熱油。"
EN:"I'll send the email... done. Now, let me call the client to follow up."
翻譯:"我來發這封郵件... 發好了。現在,讓我打電話給客戶跟進一下。"
正式寫作注意:上述口語用法(尤其是單獨使用或作為填充詞)在正式書面報告、學術論文或商業文件中應避免,應使用完整的句子,如 "This has been completed" 或 "The task is finished"。
done with
be done with something/someone
完成某事;與某人結束關係;不再需要某物
done for
be done for
完蛋了;沒救了;處於極大的麻煩中
done deal
a done deal
已成定局的事;敲定的事
well done
well done
做得好;全熟的(指肉類)
have done
have done with it
乾脆做完算了;一了百了
done in
be done in
筋疲力盡
easier said than done
easier said than done
說比做容易
what's done is done
what's done is done
事已至此,無法挽回;既往不咎
×I have done my homework yesterday.
✓I did my homework yesterday.
當有明確的過去時間狀語(如 yesterday, last week)時,應使用過去簡單式(did),而非現在完成式(have done)。現在完成式強調與現在的關聯性或未指明具體過去時間。
×I am done my work.
✓I have done my work. / I am done with my work.
「be done」作為形容詞片語時,後面通常接「with + 名詞」來表示完成某事。若要直接接受詞,應使用「have done」的動詞結構。
×I done it already.
✓I have done it already. / I did it already.
在標準英語中,「done」是過去分詞,不能單獨作為主要動詞的過去式使用。必須與助動詞(have/had)連用構成完成式,或使用過去式「did」。此錯誤常見於口語非正式用法,但正式寫作或考試中應避免。
×When have you done the assignment?
✓When did you do the assignment?
詢問過去發生的具體時間時,通常使用過去簡單式(did),因為現在完成式(have done)不用於詢問明確的過去時間點。
×I will done it tomorrow.
✓I will do it tomorrow. / I will have done it by tomorrow.
「done」是過去分詞,不能直接用於「will」之後表示未來。未來式應使用「will do」(簡單未來),或「will have done」(未來完成式,表示在未來某時間點前已完成)。
×He needs done his homework.
✓He needs to do his homework. / His homework needs to be done.
「need」作為主動詞時,後面應接「to + 動詞原形」或「動名詞」(表示被動)。「need」不能直接接「done」作為受詞,除非是被動結構(need to be done)。