1. to do an action or piece of work
執行，進行（某項行動或工作）
The surgeon will perform the operation tomorrow.
外科醫生明天將進行手術。
He performed his duties with great care.
他非常謹慎地履行了他的職責。
Perform Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
perform
verb
快速理解
What does "Perform" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Perform"?
「perform」主要指執行任務、進行活動或公開演出。
- 1
執行任務
EN: to carry out a task or duty
翻譯: 執行任務或職責
- 2
進行活動
EN: to do an action or activity
翻譯: 進行某項行動或活動
- 3
公開演出
EN: to entertain an audience by acting, singing, etc.
翻譯: 透過表演、歌唱等方式娛樂觀眾
- 4
運作表現
EN: to function or work in a particular way
翻譯: 以特定方式運作或表現
小提醒：注意「perform」在「執行任務」和「公開演出」兩個主要意思上的區別，中文翻譯需根據上下文選擇「執行」、「進行」、「表演」或「表現」。
發音（How to Pronounce "Perform" in English）
How to pronounce "Perform" in English?"Perform" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Perform" from YouTube Videos
Steven Schwaitzberg: A universal translator for surgeons
TED
“So let's see what it looks like. So this is gallbladder surgery. We perform a million of these a year in the United States alone.”
(1 out of 35)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Perform"?How does "Perform" change by context?
2. to entertain an audience by acting, singing, dancing, or playing music
表演，演出（戲劇、音樂、舞蹈等）
The band will perform live at the city hall tonight.
樂團今晚將在市政廳現場演出。
She performed a traditional dance for the guests.
她為賓客表演了一段傳統舞蹈。
3. to function or work in a particular way
表現，運作（指功能或表現）
The new model performs better in cold weather.
這款新機型在寒冷天氣下表現更好。
How did the students perform on the test?
學生們在這次考試中表現如何？
4. to complete or achieve something, especially under difficult conditions
完成，達成（尤指在困難條件下）
The team performed a miracle by finishing the project on time.
團隊奇蹟般地準時完成了這個專案。
Despite the pressure, she performed brilliantly.
儘管壓力很大，她還是表現得非常出色。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Perform"?How to make natural sentences with "Perform"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| perform + noun (task, duty, ceremony) | 執行、履行（任務、職責、儀式） | The surgeon will perform the operation tomorrow. (外科醫生明天將進行手術。) |
| perform + adverb (well, poorly, live) | 表現（好、差、現場演出） | The band performed live at the stadium. (樂團在體育場進行了現場演出。) |
| perform + on + noun (stage, instrument) | 在（舞台、樂器上）表演 | She will perform on the piano tonight. (她今晚將演奏鋼琴。) |
| be performed + by + noun (actor, musician) | 由（演員、音樂家）表演 | The symphony was performed by a famous orchestra. (這首交響曲由一個著名的管弦樂團演奏。) |
| perform + under + noun (pressure, conditions) | 在（壓力、條件下）表現 | He can perform well under extreme pressure. (他能在極端壓力下表現出色。) |
用法說明
How is "Perform" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Perform"?
perform doing vs perform to do
- perform doing 這種結構在標準英語中極其罕見，通常被視為不正確。動詞 "perform" 後面不直接接動名詞 (V-ing) 來表示執行動作。
- perform to do 是正確的結構，但用於特定情境。它表示「為了達成某個目的而表演或執行」。這裡的 "to do" 是不定詞，表示表演的目的或意圖。
- 更常見且中性的用法是 perform + [名詞]，例如 "perform a task", "perform a song", "perform an operation"。
- 另一個常見結構是 perform + [副詞/副詞片語] 來描述表演的品質或方式，例如 "perform well", "perform under pressure"。 EN: The orchestra will perform to celebrate the city's anniversary. 翻譯: 管弦樂團將為慶祝該市週年紀念而演出。
EN:The software is designed to perform a specific analysis.
翻譯:該軟體的設計是用來執行一項特定的分析。
總結建議
建議避免使用 "perform doing"，表達執行某項具體工作時，使用 "perform + [名詞]" 結構最為安全通用。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Perform" and similar words?How to choose "Perform" vs alternatives?
perform vs do
「perform」強調正式、專業或公開地執行任務或技藝；「do」則泛指一般性的執行或完成動作。
perform vs execute
「perform」強調執行過程與展現能力；「execute」強調精確、有效地完成計畫或指令。
perform vs conduct
「perform」指親自執行或演出；「conduct」強調引導、指揮或組織一個過程。
口語用法
How is "Perform" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Perform"?
引述
在轉述他人要求或描述一般性任務時，常用來替代更正式的「execute」或「carry out」。 EN: So then my boss says, "You need to perform a full system check by noon." 翻譯: 然後我老闆就說：「你需要在中午前執行一次完整的系統檢查。」
EN:The instructions just say to perform the ritual at midnight, nothing more.
翻譯:指示上只說要在午夜進行儀式，其他什麼都沒提。
語氣強調
與「actually」、「really」等副詞連用，強調任務的完成是真實或出乎意料的。 EN: You actually performed the entire sonata from memory? That's incredible! 翻譯: 你真的靠記憶演奏了整首奏鳴曲？太厲害了！
EN:I can't believe they're going to perform the surgery right here in the field.
翻譯:我真不敢相信他們要在現場這裡直接進行手術。
停頓填充
在思考接下來的具體行動時，用作填充詞，後面常接「like」或「you know」來舉例。 EN: For the team-building exercise, we have to perform... like a short skit or something. 翻譯: 團隊建設活動中，我們必須表演…像是短劇之類的。
EN:The magician asked me to perform... you know, just a simple card trick with him.
翻譯:魔術師請我表演…你知道的，就跟他一起變個簡單的紙牌戲法。
正式寫作注意：在學術或正式商業文件中，應避免將「perform」用於過於口語或模糊的上下文（如停頓填充）。建議使用更精確的動詞，如「conduct」、「execute」、「implement」或「carry out」，以確保語言的嚴謹性。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Perform"?What fixed phrases with "Perform" should I remember?
perform well
perform + adverb
表現良好
perform a task
perform + a/an + noun
執行任務
perform a role
perform + a/an + noun
扮演角色；履行職責
perform live
perform + adverb
現場表演
perform a ceremony
perform + a/an + noun
舉行儀式
perform surgery
perform + noun (no article)
進行手術
perform badly/poorly
perform + adverb
表現不佳
perform a function
perform + a/an + noun
發揮功能；履行職能
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Perform"?Which "Perform" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He performed a mistake.
✓He made a mistake.
在英文中，'perform' 通常用於描述執行任務、表演或履行職責，不與 'mistake' 搭配。描述犯錯時應使用 'make a mistake'。
×She performed to cook dinner.
✓She performed the task of cooking dinner. / She cooked dinner.
'Perform' 是及物動詞，通常直接接受詞（如 task, duty, operation），不接 'to + 動詞' 的不定詞結構。若要表達執行某項具體活動，可用 'perform the task of...' 或直接使用更簡單的動詞（如 cook）。
×This car performs good on highways.
✓This car performs well on highways.
描述動詞 'perform' 的表現或執行狀況時，應使用副詞 'well' 來修飾，而非形容詞 'good'。
×I performed my homework.
✓I did my homework.
'Perform' 語氣較正式，多用於專業、藝術或重要任務的執行。日常活動如寫作業、做家事等，通常使用 'do'。
×They performed a party last night.
✓They held a party last night. / They had a party last night.
'Perform' 不與 'party'、'meeting' 這類社交或集會事件搭配。舉辦派對或會議應使用 'hold' 或 'have'。
×He is performing a doctor.
✓He is working as a doctor. / He is practicing as a doctor.
'Perform' 指執行具體的工作或任務，而非擔任某種職業角色。表達職業應使用 'work as' 或 'practice as'。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Perform"?What are tense/participle forms of "Perform"?
performs(3rd_singular)performing(present_participle)performed(past)performed(past_participle)