1. to organize and carry out an activity
組織並進行（活動）
The school will conduct a fire drill next week.
學校將在下週進行一次消防演習。
Scientists are conducting experiments to test the new theory.
科學家們正在進行實驗以驗證新理論。
Conduct Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
conduct
verb
快速理解
What does "Conduct" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Conduct"?
「conduct」作為動詞，主要表示組織、執行某項活動，或引導、帶領某人事物。
- 1
組織執行
EN: to organize and carry out an activity
翻譯: 組織並執行某項活動。
- 2
引導帶領
EN: to lead or guide someone or something
翻譯: 引導或帶領某人或某事物。
- 3
指揮音樂
EN: to direct the performance of a musical group
翻譯: 指揮樂團或合唱團的演出。
- 4
傳導能量
EN: to allow heat or electricity to pass through
翻譯: 傳導熱或電。
小提醒：注意「conduct」作動詞時，重音在第二音節 /kənˈdʌkt/，與名詞時的重音在第一音節 /ˈkɒn.dʌkt/ 不同。
發音（How to Pronounce "Conduct" in English）
How to pronounce "Conduct" in English?"Conduct" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Conduct" from YouTube Videos
Boghuma Kabisen Titanji: Ethical riddles in HIV research
TED
“Also, research within the continent is a lot easier to conduct due to widespread poverty, endemic diseases and inadequate health care systems.”
(1 out of 12)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Conduct"?How does "Conduct" change by context?
2. to lead or guide someone through a place
帶領，引導（某人）
The tour guide conducted us through the ancient castle.
導遊帶領我們參觀了這座古城堡。
She conducted the visitors to the conference room.
她將訪客引導至會議室。
3. to direct the performance of an orchestra or choir
指揮（樂團、合唱團）
The famous maestro will conduct the symphony tonight.
那位著名的指揮大師今晚將指揮這首交響曲。
She has conducted the school choir for over ten years.
她指揮學校合唱團已超過十年。
4. to behave in a particular way
表現，行為
He conducted himself with great dignity during the crisis.
他在危機期間表現得非常莊重得體。
All players are expected to conduct themselves professionally.
所有球員都應表現出專業的行為。
5. to allow heat or electricity to pass through
傳導（熱、電）
Copper conducts electricity very well.
銅的導電性非常好。
This material does not conduct heat efficiently.
這種材料的導熱效率不佳。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Conduct"?How to make natural sentences with "Conduct"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| conduct + noun | 進行、實施（某活動或過程） | The team will conduct a survey next week. (團隊將在下週進行一項調查。) |
| conduct + oneself | 表現、舉止 | He conducted himself with great dignity during the crisis. (他在危機期間表現得非常莊重。) |
| conduct + noun + for + noun | 為（某人/某事）進行（某活動） | The professor conducted a workshop for the new students. (教授為新生舉辦了一個工作坊。) |
| be conducted + in + language/location | 以（某語言）進行；在（某地）進行 | The interview was conducted in Mandarin. (面試是以普通話進行的。) |
| conduct + noun + as + noun | 以（某種身份或方式）進行（某活動） | She conducted the meeting as chairperson. (她以主席的身份主持了會議。) |
用法說明
How is "Conduct" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Conduct"?
conduct doing vs conduct to do
- conduct doing 通常用於描述「進行某種活動或過程」，強調的是執行一個整體的、持續性的行為。
- conduct to do 則較為少見，通常出現在較正式的語境中，表示「為了（某個目的）而進行」或「引導至某個行動」。
- 在表示「進行調查、研究、實驗」時，最常見的搭配是 conduct a survey/study/experiment，後面通常不直接接動詞，而是接名詞。
- 當 conduct 表示「引導、帶領」時，可能會接不定詞，如 conduct someone to do something，意為「引導某人做某事」。 EN: The team will conduct testing the new software next week. 翻譯: 團隊將於下週進行新軟體的測試。
EN:The principles of fair play conduct us to treat all competitors equally.
翻譯:公平競爭的原則引導我們平等對待所有參賽者。
總結建議
在大多數情況下，使用 conduct + 名詞（如 conduct research）是最自然且正確的搭配，應避免直接接動名詞或不定詞。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Conduct" and similar words?How to choose "Conduct" vs alternatives?
conduct vs perform
「conduct」強調組織、引導或指揮一個過程或活動；「perform」則強調執行、完成某項具體任務或展示技能。
conduct vs manage
「conduct」側重於引導或執行某個特定活動或過程；「manage」則側重於控制、監督或經營一個持續的系統、專案或組織。
conduct vs carry out
「conduct」較正式，常用於學術、科學或專業場合；「carry out」較通用，指執行計畫、命令或任務。
口語用法
How is "Conduct" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Conduct"?
引述
在口語中，當引述或轉述他人的行為時，常會使用「conduct」來指涉較正式或特定的活動。 EN: So, how did they conduct the interview? 翻譯: 所以，他們是怎麼進行面試的？
EN:I heard the university will conduct a survey on campus life.
翻譯:我聽說大學會對校園生活進行一項調查。
語氣強調
在對話中，有時會用「conduct」來強調某個過程是正式、有組織的，以區別於隨意的行為。 EN: This isn't just a meeting; we need to conduct it properly. 翻譯: 這不只是開個會；我們需要好好地進行它。
EN:They didn't just chat; they conducted a serious negotiation.
翻譯:他們不只是閒聊；他們進行了嚴肅的談判。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞彙時，說話者可能會用「conduct」相關的短語作為填充，使表達聽起來更慎重。 EN: The next step would be to... uh... conduct a review of the data. 翻譯: 下一步將會是…呃…對數據進行審查。
EN:We should, you know, conduct ourselves professionally in front of the clients.
翻譯:我們應該，你知道的，在客戶面前表現得專業一點。
正式書寫注意：在正式報告或學術寫作中，「conduct」的使用非常普遍且得體。但在極度隨意的口語或簡訊中，可能會用更簡單的詞如「do」、「carry out」或「run」來替代，以顯得更自然。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Conduct"?What fixed phrases with "Conduct" should I remember?
conduct research
conduct + [noun]
進行研究
conduct business
conduct + [noun]
經營業務、做生意
conduct an experiment
conduct + [article] + [noun]
進行實驗
conduct an interview
conduct + [article] + [noun]
進行面試、採訪
conduct a survey
conduct + [article] + [noun]
進行調查、問卷調查
conduct oneself
conduct + [reflexive pronoun]
表現、舉止
conduct an orchestra
conduct + [article] + [noun]
指揮管弦樂團
conduct a meeting
conduct + [article] + [noun]
主持會議
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Conduct"?Which "Conduct" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×They conducted a research about the topic.
✓They conducted research on the topic.
在英文中，'research' 通常為不可數名詞，前面不加 'a'。搭配的介系詞通常用 'on' 或 'into'，而非 'about'。
×He conducted the meeting very good.
✓He conducted the meeting very well.
修飾動詞 'conducted' 應該使用副詞 'well'，而非形容詞 'good'。
×The company will conduct a survey for customer satisfaction.
✓The company will conduct a survey on customer satisfaction.
進行調查（conduct a survey）時，調查的『主題』通常使用介系詞 'on'、'about' 或 'of'，而非 'for'。'For' 多用於表示調查的『目的』。
×It's difficult to conduct under pressure.
✓It's difficult to conduct oneself under pressure.
'conduct' 作『行為、表現』解時，是反身動詞，必須接 'oneself'（如：myself, yourself, himself 等）。單獨使用 'conduct' 無法表達此意。
×They conducted an interview to the candidate.
✓They conducted an interview with the candidate.
進行面試（conduct an interview）時，與面試『對象』搭配的介系詞是 'with'。'To' 用於表示方向或給予，在此不適用。
×This metal can conduct electric.
✓This metal can conduct electricity.
'conduct' 作『傳導』解時，其受詞應為具體傳導的物質或能量，如 'electricity'（電）、'heat'（熱）。'Electric' 是形容詞，不能作為受詞。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Conduct"?What are tense/participle forms of "Conduct"?
conducts(3rd_singular)conducting(present_participle)conducted(past)conducted(past_participle)