1. to manage or be in charge of an activity, project, or group of people
管理、指揮（活動、專案或一群人）
She directs a team of twenty engineers.
她管理一個由二十名工程師組成的團隊。
He was asked to direct the new marketing campaign.
他被要求負責指揮新的行銷活動。
Direct Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
direct
verb
快速理解
What does "Direct" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Direct"?
作為動詞，direct 主要表示引導、指揮或將某物對準特定目標。
- 1
指導、管理
EN: to manage or be in charge of an activity, project, or group of people
翻譯: 指導、管理某項活動、專案或一群人
- 2
指引方向
EN: to show or tell someone how to get to a place
翻譯: 為某人指路或說明如何到達某地
- 3
瞄準、針對
EN: to aim or point something at a particular target or person
翻譯: 將某物瞄準或指向特定的目標或人
- 4
導演（電影、戲劇）
EN: to supervise the actors and technical crew in making a film or play
翻譯: 在製作電影或戲劇時，指導演員與技術團隊
小提醒：注意：當 direct 表示「命令」時，後面常接 that 子句，且子句中的動詞會使用原形動詞或 'should + 原形動詞'，例如：He directed that the gates (should) be closed.
發音（How to Pronounce "Direct" in English）
How to pronounce "Direct" in English?"Direct" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Direct" from YouTube Videos
Most Startups Are Undercharging - Dalton Caldwell
Y Combinator
“and so it's expensive, or it's actually more expensive than direct competitors. I mean, zapier charged money and IFFT did not, so it was.”
(1 out of 60)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Direct"?How does "Direct" change by context?
2. to aim or point something at a particular person, place, or thing
將…對準、指向（特定的人、地方或事物）
Please direct your questions to the information desk.
請將您的問題指向服務台。
The speaker directed his comments at the younger members of the audience.
演講者將他的評論對準了觀眾中較年輕的成員。
3. to tell or show someone how to get to a place
為…指路、指引方向
Could you direct me to the nearest post office?
你能告訴我去最近的郵局怎麼走嗎？
Signs were placed to direct visitors to the main entrance.
設置了標誌來指引訪客前往主入口。
4. to be the person who tells the actors and crew what to do in a movie, play, or show
導演（電影、戲劇或節目）
She has directed several award-winning films.
她已經執導了好幾部獲獎電影。
He is directing a new play that opens next month.
他正在執導一部下個月開演的新戲劇。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Direct"?How to make natural sentences with "Direct"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| direct + noun | 指揮；管理；指導 | He will direct the new project. (他將指導這個新專案。) |
| direct + noun + to + noun/pronoun | 將…引導至…；將…指向… | Please direct your questions to the manager. (請將你的問題提給經理。) |
| direct + that-clause | 指示；命令 | The judge directed that the evidence be admitted. (法官指示採納該證據。) |
| direct + noun + to + verb | 指示…去做… | The officer directed the troops to advance. (軍官命令部隊前進。) |
| be directed at/towards + noun/gerund | 針對；旨在 | The campaign is directed at raising public awareness. (這場運動旨在提高公眾意識。) |
| direct + traffic | 指揮交通 | Police officers were directing traffic at the intersection. (警察在十字路口指揮交通。) |
| direct + a film/play | 導演（電影/戲劇） | She is directing her first feature film. (她正在執導她的第一部劇情長片。) |
用法說明
How is "Direct" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Direct"?
direct doing vs direct to do
- direct doing 通常用於描述一個具體、已發生或正在進行的指導行為，強調過程或事實。
- direct to do 則常用於表達指示、命令或引導某人去做某件特定的事，強調目的或意圖。
- 在表示「指導某人做某事」時，兩種結構都可能出現，但 direct someone to do something 在指令性語境中更為常見和正式。 EN: She directed the team, focusing on improving their daily workflow. 翻譯: 她指導團隊，重點在於改善他們的日常工作流程。
EN:The manager directed him to submit the report by Friday.
翻譯:經理指示他必須在週五前提交報告。
總結建議
一般情況下，若要表達具體的指令或引導某人完成某動作，使用 direct someone to do something 的結構較為準確且自然。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Direct" and similar words?How to choose "Direct" vs alternatives?
direct vs manage
「direct」強調指引方向或給予明確指示，而「manage」側重於組織、控制或經營的過程。
direct vs guide
「direct」通常帶有權威性與明確指令，而「guide」則偏向於協助、建議或帶領。
direct vs conduct
「direct」側重於給予方向或指令，而「conduct」強調親自執行或帶領一個活動、過程。
口語用法
How is "Direct" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Direct"?
引述
在轉述他人指示或要求時，常用 "direct" 來強調這是來自權威方的明確指令。 EN: He directed us to finish the report by noon. 翻譯: 他指示我們要在中午前完成報告。
EN:The manager directed that all meetings be kept short.
翻譯:經理指示所有會議都必須簡短。
語氣強調
在口語中，可用 "direct" 來強調行為的直接性與果斷，常帶有正面或欽佩的語氣。 EN: She really knows how to direct a team and get things done. 翻譯: 她真的很懂得如何帶領團隊並把事情搞定。
EN:I need you to direct your questions to the help desk, please.
翻譯:麻煩你將問題直接引導至服務台。
停頓填充
在思考如何表達或組織想法時，有時會用 "to direct" 作為一個短暫的停頓點，引出後續的具體行動或目標。 EN: Our goal is to, uh, direct more resources into community projects. 翻譯: 我們的目標是，呃，將更多資源引導到社區專案中。
EN:What we should do is try to direct the conversation back to the main topic.
翻譯:我們該做的是試著把對話引導回主題。
正式寫作注意：在正式或學術寫作中，應避免使用上述口語中的停頓或過於隨意的強調語氣。建議使用更精確的動詞如 "instruct", "guide", "channel" 或 "manage" 來替代口語化的 "direct"，並確保句子結構完整。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Direct"?What fixed phrases with "Direct" should I remember?
direct at
direct something at someone/something
將（某物，如評論、目光、行動）對準或指向某人/某物
direct towards
direct something towards something
將（努力、資源、注意力）導向某個目標或目的
direct traffic
direct traffic
指揮交通（通常指警察或工作人員引導車輛行人）
direct a film/play
direct a film/play/show
執導電影/戲劇/節目
direct attention to
direct (someone's) attention to something
引導（某人的）注意力到某事物上
direct the course of
direct the course of something
引導或掌控某事的發展方向
direct questions to
direct questions to someone
向某人提出問題
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Direct"?Which "Direct" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He directed to me the way to the station.
✓He directed me to the station.
動詞 "direct" 在表示「指引方向」時，是及物動詞，後面直接接受詞（人），不需要介系詞 "to" 來連接。正確用法是 "direct + someone + (to + place)"。
×She directed that the report is finished by Friday.
✓She directed that the report (should) be finished by Friday.
動詞 "direct" 在表示「指示、命令」時，後面接 "that" 子句時，子句中的動詞應使用原形動詞或 "should + 原形動詞" 的虛擬語氣，而非一般現在式。
×His anger was direct to his colleague.
✓His anger was directed at his colleague.
當 "direct" 作為動詞的被動語態，表示情感、評論、行動等「針對」某人或某物時，正確的介系詞是 "at" 或 "towards"，而非 "to"。
×We need to direct our efforts to solve this problem.
✓We need to direct our efforts to solving this problem.
片語 "direct efforts/attention/resources to" 中的 "to" 是介系詞，後面應接名詞或動名詞 (V-ing)，而非原形動詞。
×She directs a new movie now.
✓She is directing a new movie now.
當描述一個正在進行的動作或暫時性的活動（如拍電影）時，應使用現在進行式，而非一般現在式。一般現在式多用於習慣、常態或事實。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Direct"?What are tense/participle forms of "Direct"?
directs(3rd_singular)directing(present_participle)directed(past)directed(past_participle)