1. to want something strongly
強烈地想要（某物）
He desires a peaceful life in the countryside.
他渴望在鄉村過上平靜的生活。
What do you desire most in this world?
在這個世界上，你最渴望得到什麼？
Desire Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
desire
verb
快速理解
What does "Desire" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Desire"?
「desire」表示強烈地想要或渴望某人或某物。
- 1
渴望擁有
EN: to want something very much
翻譯: 非常想要某物。
- 2
渴望發生
EN: to wish for something to happen
翻譯: 希望某事發生。
- 3
對某人有慾望
EN: to feel sexual desire for someone
翻譯: 對某人產生性慾。
小提醒：「desire」比「want」語氣更強烈、更正式，常用於書面或正式場合。
發音（How to Pronounce "Desire" in English）
How to pronounce "Desire" in English?"Desire" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Desire" from YouTube Videos
Why are these 32 symbols found in caves all over Europe | Genevieve von Petzinger | TED
TED
“Our desire and ability to share and collaborate has been a huge part of our success story.”
(1 out of 40)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Desire"?How does "Desire" change by context?
2. to feel sexual attraction towards someone
對（某人）產生性慾或愛慕
She found herself desiring him more than she had expected.
她發現自己對他的渴望超出了她的預期。
The novel explores the theme of desiring someone you cannot have.
這本小說探討了渴望一個你無法擁有的人的主題。
3. to formally request or ask for something
正式要求或請求（某事物）
The court desires your presence as a witness.
法庭要求你作為證人出庭。
The king desires an audience with you.
國王要求覲見你。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Desire"?How to make natural sentences with "Desire"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| desire + noun | 渴望（某物） | He desires a peaceful life. (他渴望平靜的生活。) |
| desire + to + V | 渴望（做某事） | She desires to travel the world. (她渴望環遊世界。) |
| be desired + by + noun | 被…渴望/想要 | The position is highly desired by many applicants. (這個職位被許多申請者高度渴望。) |
| desire + that + clause | 渴望/希望（某事發生） | The king desired that peace would prevail. (國王渴望和平能夠盛行。) |
| have a strong desire for + noun | 對…有強烈的渴望 | He has a strong desire for knowledge. (他對知識有強烈的渴望。) |
| leave much to be desired | 有許多不足之處 | The service here leaves much to be desired. (這裡的服務有許多不足之處。) |
用法說明
How is "Desire" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Desire"?
desire doing vs desire to do
- desire to do 是標準且最常見的用法，表示「渴望做某事」。
- desire doing 在現代英語中極其罕見且聽起來不自然，通常被視為錯誤用法。
- 在正式或書面語中，應一律使用 desire to + 動詞原形 的結構。
- 與 "like" 或 "love" 不同，"desire" 幾乎沒有動名詞 (V-ing) 作受詞的用法。 EN: She desires to travel the world and learn new cultures. 翻譯: 她渴望環遊世界，學習新的文化。
EN:He desires to find a job that is more fulfilling.
翻譯:他渴望找到一份更有成就感的工作。
總結建議
在表達「渴望做某事」時，請一律使用 "desire to do" 的結構，避免使用 "desire doing"。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Desire" and similar words?How to choose "Desire" vs alternatives?
desire vs want
「desire」強調強烈、深刻的情感渴望，常帶有正式或文學色彩；「want」則是一般、日常的想要或需要。
desire vs crave
「desire」是廣泛的渴望；「crave」則指對特定事物（尤指食物、感官滿足）極度強烈、難以抑制的渴求。
desire vs long
「desire」表達一種渴望的狀態；「long」則強調對難以實現或遙遠事物的持續、深切思念與嚮往。
口語用法
How is "Desire" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Desire"?
引述
在口語中，常用來引述或轉述自己或他人的願望，語氣較為直接。 EN: I was like, "I really desire a long vacation." 翻譯: 我那時心想：「我真的很渴望一個長假。」
EN:She just said, "All I desire is some peace and quiet."
翻譯:她只說了：「我想要的只是一些平靜和安寧。」
語氣強調
與日常用詞（如 "want"）替換，以表達更強烈、更正式或更詩意的渴望。 EN: What I truly desire is your understanding, not just an apology. 翻譯: 我真正渴望的是你的理解，而不僅僅是一句道歉。
EN:Do you even desire to fix this relationship?
翻譯:你究竟有沒有意願去修復這段關係？
停頓填充
在思考或尋找合適字眼時，用作短暫的停頓填充詞，帶有戲劇性或誇張效果。 EN: My greatest wish... my deepest desire... is to see you happy. 翻譯: 我最大的願望…我最深的渴望…就是看到你快樂。
EN:For this project, we need... hmm... someone who has a real desire to innovate.
翻譯:對於這個專案，我們需要…嗯…一個真正有創新熱忱的人。
正式書寫注意：在正式書面語（如報告、學術論文）中，應避免將 "desire" 用於口語化的引述或填充停頓。建議使用更精確、結構完整的句子來表達願望或目標，例如 "The study aims to investigate..." 或 "One primary objective is..."。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Desire"?What fixed phrases with "Desire" should I remember?
desire to do something
desire to [verb]
渴望做某事
desire for something
desire for [noun]
對某事物的渴望
desire that something happen
desire that [clause]
希望某事發生
deeply desire
[adverb] desire
深切渴望
passionately desire
[adverb] desire
熱烈渴望
sexually desire
[adverb] desire
對…有性慾
desire something more than anything
desire [noun] more than anything
渴望某物勝過一切
desire fame/wealth/power
desire [abstract noun]
渴望名聲/財富/權力
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Desire"?Which "Desire" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I desire for a new car.
✓I desire a new car.
作為及物動詞，'desire' 後面直接接名詞或子句，不需要介系詞 'for'。'Desire for' 是名詞用法，例如 'a desire for success'。
×I am desiring to see you soon.
✓I desire to see you soon.
'Desire' 是一個表示心理狀態的動詞，通常不用於進行式。一般使用簡單現在式或過去式來表達這種持續的渴望。
×He desires becoming a pilot.
✓He desires to become a pilot.
動詞 'desire' 後面通常接不定詞 'to + V' 作為受詞，而不是動名詞 (V-ing)。這是其常見的動詞句型。
×Hey buddy, I desire a hamburger.
✓Hey buddy, I want a hamburger.
'Desire' 是正式或書面用語，在日常口語對話中聽起來不自然且過於文縐縐。在非正式場合，應使用 'want', 'would like', 或 'feel like'。
×She desires that he is here.
✓She desires that he (should) be here.
在 'desire that...' 的句型中，後面的子句常使用假設語氣（動詞用原形 'be'）或 'should + 動詞原形'，尤其是在正式文體中，以表達願望或要求。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Desire"?What are tense/participle forms of "Desire"?
desires(3rd_singular)desiring(present_participle)desired(past)desired(past_participle)