1. to have a mutual relationship or connection
相互關聯；有相互關係
Studies show that higher education levels correlate with higher income.
研究顯示，較高的教育程度與較高的收入相互關聯。
The two variables appear to correlate strongly.
這兩個變數似乎有很強的相關性。
Correlate Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
correlate
verb
快速理解
What does "Correlate" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Correlate"?
表示兩個或多個事物之間存在相互關聯或對應的關係。
- 1
相互關聯
EN: to have a mutual relationship or connection
翻譯: 指兩個或多個變數、因素或事物之間存在相互影響或連結的關係。
- 2
對應
EN: to correspond or be parallel
翻譯: 指一組事物中的項目與另一組事物中的項目有系統性的對應關係。
- 3
建立關聯
EN: to establish or show a connection
翻譯: 指透過分析或研究，找出並呈現事物之間的關聯性。
小提醒：注意：'correlate' 強調的是統計上或系統性的相互關係，不一定代表因果關係（causation）。
發音（How to Pronounce "Correlate" in English）
How to pronounce "Correlate" in English?"Correlate" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Correlate" from YouTube Videos
Sugata Mitra: Can kids teach themselves?
TED
“That seemed a little damning and I tried to correlate it with things like infrastructure or with the availability of electricity and things like that.”
(1 out of 2)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Correlate"?How does "Correlate" change by context?
2. to establish or show a connection between two or more things
建立或顯示（兩個或多個事物之間的）關聯
Researchers are trying to correlate the data from different experiments.
研究人員正試圖將不同實驗的數據關聯起來。
The report correlates economic growth with political stability.
這份報告將經濟成長與政治穩定聯繫起來。
3. to correspond or be analogous
對應；類似
The rise in temperature correlates with the increase in energy consumption.
溫度上升與能源消耗的增加相對應。
His findings correlate with earlier research in the field.
他的發現與該領域的早期研究結果相符。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Correlate"?How to make natural sentences with "Correlate"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| correlate + with + noun | 與…相關聯 | The study found that exercise levels correlate with overall happiness. (研究發現運動量與整體幸福感相關聯。) |
| correlate + noun + with + noun | 將…與…聯繫起來 | Researchers correlated the data with economic indicators. (研究人員將數據與經濟指標聯繫起來。) |
| be correlated + with + noun | 與…有相關性 | High sugar intake is strongly correlated with an increased risk of diabetes. (高糖分攝取與糖尿病風險增加有強烈相關性。) |
| correlate + directly/inversely | 直接/反向相關 | In this model, supply and demand correlate inversely. (在這個模型中，供給與需求呈反向相關。) |
| correlate + to + noun | 對應於… | The symptoms correlate to the severity of the infection. (症狀對應於感染的嚴重程度。) |
用法說明
How is "Correlate" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Correlate"?
correlate with vs. correlate to
- correlate with 是最常見且最被廣泛接受的用法，表示兩個或多個事物之間存在統計或系統性的相互關係。
- correlate to 也常被使用，尤其在美式英語中，語意上與 "correlate with" 幾乎相同，但部分嚴謹的文體可能更偏好 "with"。
- 在表示「將A與B相關聯」或「顯示A與B的關聯」時，兩種介系詞皆可使用，但 "correlate with" 在學術寫作中更為普遍。 EN: Studies correlate high fiber intake with a lower risk of heart disease. 翻譯: 研究將高纖維攝取量與較低的心臟病風險相關聯。
EN:The model attempts to correlate economic growth to environmental policies.
翻譯:該模型試圖將經濟成長與環境政策相互關聯。
總結建議
在正式或學術寫作中，建議優先使用 "correlate with" 來表達變數或因素之間的相互關係。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Correlate" and similar words?How to choose "Correlate" vs alternatives?
correlate vs relate
「correlate」強調兩個或多個變數之間存在統計或系統性的相互關係，通常指雙向影響；「relate」則更廣泛地指建立聯繫或關聯，可以是單向的敘述或連接。
correlate vs associate
「correlate」側重於變數間存在可量測的、統計上的共變關係；「associate」則更常指在想法、記憶或社會層面上建立連結，因果關係可能較弱或不明確。
correlate vs connect
「correlate」特指變數間存在特定的相互依存或共變關係；「connect」含義更廣泛，指物理上、邏輯上或關係上的連結，不一定涉及統計關係。
口語用法
How is "Correlate" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Correlate"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或轉述他人的觀點或研究發現時，常用來表示兩者之間的關聯。 EN: So, you're saying the study found that sleep quality and stress levels correlate? 翻譯: 所以，你是說那項研究發現睡眠品質和壓力水平是相關的？
EN:She correlated the drop in sales with the recent bad reviews online.
翻譯:她將銷售額下滑與最近網上的負評聯繫了起來。
語氣強調
在非正式交談中，常與「really」、「definitely」等副詞連用，以強調關聯性的強弱或表達個人看法。 EN: I really think these two issues correlate more than people realize. 翻譯: 我真的認為這兩個問題的關聯性比大家意識到的要強得多。
EN:His mood and the weather definitely correlate—sunny days, happy guy.
翻譯:他的心情和天氣絕對有關聯——晴天時，他就是個開心的人。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時，可能會用「correlate to...」或「how these correlate」作為填充短語，引出後續解釋。 EN: The data shows a pattern... how these factors correlate is the key question. 翻譯: 數據顯示出一種模式……這些因素如何關聯才是關鍵問題。
EN:It's not a direct cause, but more like... they correlate, you know?
翻譯:這不是直接原因，但更像是……它們是相關的，你懂吧？
正式寫作注意：在學術或正式報告中，應更精確地使用「correlate」，並常需說明相關性的方向（正/負）與強度（如係數）。口語中模糊的關聯陳述（如「they kind of correlate」）在正式寫作中應避免，需提供具體證據或數據支持。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Correlate"?What fixed phrases with "Correlate" should I remember?
correlate with
correlate with something
與某事物相關或相互關聯
correlate positively
correlate positively (with)
呈正相關
correlate negatively
correlate negatively (with)
呈負相關
correlate directly
correlate directly (with)
直接相關
correlate closely
correlate closely (with)
密切相關
correlate data
correlate data/figures/information
將數據/數字/資訊進行關聯分析
correlate the findings
correlate the findings/results
將研究結果相互關聯
fail to correlate
fail to correlate (with)
未能顯示相關性；不相關
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Correlate"?Which "Correlate" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×The study correlated the data.
✓The study correlated the data with other factors.
「correlate」作為及物動詞時，通常需要搭配「with」來指出兩個相關聯的事物，不能單獨使用。
×Smoking correlates to lung cancer.
✓Smoking correlates with lung cancer.
表示「與...相關聯」的正確介系詞是「with」，而不是「to」。
×The graph is showing a correlate between temperature and sales.
✓The graph is showing a correlation between temperature and sales.
「correlate」是動詞，其名詞形式是「correlation」。描述兩者間的「關係」時應使用名詞「correlation」。
×We correlated the results are positive.
✓We found that the results correlated positively.
「correlate」是動詞，不應與「be動詞」並列構成謂語。應調整句子結構，正確使用動詞形式。
×This factor is correlated by that condition.
✓This factor is correlated with that condition.
在被動語態中，表示「與...相關聯」依然使用介系詞「with」，而不是「by」。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Correlate"?What are tense/participle forms of "Correlate"?
correlates(3rd_singular)correlating(present_participle)correlated(past)correlated(past_participle)