1. an educational institution for higher education after secondary school
中學之後的高等教育機構；學院；大學
She plans to go to college after graduating from high school.
她計劃高中畢業後去上大學。
He received a scholarship to attend a prestigious college.
他獲得獎學金進入一所知名學院就讀。
College Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
college
noun
快速理解
What does "College" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "College"?
指高等教育機構，或大學內的分科學院。
- 1
高等教育機構
EN: a school for higher education after high school
翻譯: 高中之後接受高等教育的學校。
- 2
大學內的分科學院
EN: a division within a university that focuses on a specific subject
翻譯: 大學內部專攻特定學科領域的分支學院。
- 3
專業學會或機構
EN: an organized group of professionals with shared interests
翻譯: 由具有共同專業興趣人士組成的組織或機構。
- 4
英國某些中學
EN: some secondary schools in the UK, especially private ones
翻譯: 英國的一些中學，尤指私立學校。
小提醒：在美式英語中，'college' 常泛指『大學』（如：go to college），但在英式英語或正式語境中，可能特指大學內的『學院』。注意區分 'college' 與 'university' 的細微差別。
發音（How to Pronounce "College" in English）
How to pronounce "College" in English?"College" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "College" from YouTube Videos
Steven Schwaitzberg: A universal translator for surgeons
TED
“just this past year, one of our partners, the American College of Surgeons, teamed up with us to make an announcement that all surgeons should be FLS (Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery)-certified before they do minimally invasive surgery.”
(1 out of 104)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "College"?How does "College" change by context?
2. a constituent part of a university where students live and/or study a particular subject
大學內按學科或住宿劃分的學院
She is a student at the College of Engineering.
她是工程學院的學生。
The university has several residential colleges.
這所大學有好幾所住宿學院。
3. an organized group of people with shared professions or purposes
由具有共同專業或目的的人組成的組織；學會；協會
He was elected to the Royal College of Physicians.
他獲選進入皇家內科醫學院。
The electoral college formally elects the president.
選舉人團正式選舉總統。
4. the period of time spent studying at a college
在大學就讀的時期
I made many lifelong friends during college.
我在大學時期結交了許多終身的朋友。
She worked part-time jobs throughout college.
她在整個大學期間都做兼職工作。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "College"?How to make natural sentences with "College"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| go to + college | 上大學 | He decided to go to college after high school. (他決定高中畢業後去上大學。) |
| be in + college | 在大學就讀 | She is currently in college studying engineering. (她目前在大學就讀工程學。) |
| graduate from + college | 從大學畢業 | I graduated from college five years ago. (我五年前從大學畢業。) |
| college + of + [Subject/Field] | ...學院 | He was accepted into the College of Medicine. (他被醫學院錄取了。) |
| attend + college | 就讀大學 | Not everyone chooses to attend college. (並非每個人都選擇就讀大學。) |
| drop out of + college | 從大學輟學 | He had to drop out of college for financial reasons. (他因經濟原因不得不從大學輟學。) |
| apply to + college | 申請大學 | Students spend months preparing to apply to college. (學生們花費數月時間準備申請大學。) |
用法說明
How is "College" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "College"?
college 與 university 的區別
- college 在美式英語中常指提供學士學位（四年制）的獨立學院，或大學（university）內部的學院（如文理學院）。在英式英語中，college 可指提供進階教育或職業培訓的機構，或牛津、劍橋等大學內的獨立學院。
- university 通常指規模較大、提供學士、碩士及博士學位課程的綜合性大學，由多個學院（colleges/schools）組成。
- 在美式口語中，go to college 泛指「上大學」（接受高等教育），即使該機構正式名稱是 university。
- 在英式用法中，go to university 更常指就讀學位課程，而 college 可能指就讀預科或職業課程。
對比範例： EN: She is applying to a liberal arts college in Vermont. 翻譯: 她正在申請佛蒙特州的一所文理學院。
EN:He received his PhD from a prestigious research university.
翻譯:他從一所知名的研究型大學取得了博士學位。
EN:After high school, I plan to go to college.
翻譯:高中畢業後，我計畫去上大學。
EN:In the UK, she studied at a further education college before going to university.
翻譯:在英國，她上大學前曾在一所繼續教育學院就讀。
總結建議
一般來說，提及接受高等教育時，美式英語常用 go to college，英式英語則更傾向使用 go to university，但具體指稱哪類機構需視上下文而定。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "College" and similar words?How to choose "College" vs alternatives?
college vs university
在美式英語中，'college' 通常指提供學士學位的學院或大學的統稱，而 'university' 則指包含多個學院、提供學士及更高學位的大型綜合性大學。在英式英語中，'college' 常指大學中的獨立學院或專科學校。
college vs school
'School' 是教育機構的廣泛統稱，可指小學、中學或大學。'College' 特指完成中學教育後就讀的高等教育機構，提供學位課程。
college vs institute
'College' 通常指提供廣泛本科教育的學院或大學。'Institute' 則常指專注於特定專業領域（如科技、藝術）的研究或教育機構，可能更強調研究與專業培訓。
口語用法
How is "College" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "College"?
引述
在對話中，人們常會用「college」來引述自己或他人過去的經歷或一般看法。 EN: When I was in college, I used to work part-time at the library. 翻譯: 我讀大學的時候，曾在圖書館兼職。
EN:She always says that college was the best time of her life.
翻譯:她總是說大學時光是她人生中最美好的日子。
語氣強調
「college」有時會與特定詞語連用，以強調對大學經歷的評價或感受。 EN: That was such a classic college experience—pulling an all-nighter before finals. 翻譯: 那真是典型的大學經歷——期末考前通宵熬夜。
EN:He's not just smart; he's got real college-level knowledge on the subject.
翻譯:他不只是聰明，他在這個主題上擁有真正大學程度的知識。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時，說話者可能會用「in college...」或「back in college...」作為短暫的停頓填充。 EN: My study habits, you know, back in college... they were not the best, to be honest. 翻譯: 我的讀書習慣，你知道的，在大學那時候……說實話，不是最好的。
EN:The friends I made, like, in college... those are the ones I still keep in touch with.
翻譯:我結交的朋友，像是，在大學時期認識的……那些是我至今仍有聯絡的。
正式寫作注意：在學術論文、正式報告或商業文件中，應避免使用上述帶有個人回憶或隨意停頓的口語用法。建議使用更精確、客觀的表述，例如「during one's undergraduate studies」或「at the university level」。
常見短語
What common collocations use "College"?What fixed phrases with "College" should I remember?
apply to college
apply to [college]
申請大學
go to college
go to [college]
上大學
drop out of college
drop out of [college]
從大學輟學
graduate from college
graduate from [college]
大學畢業
community college
[community] college
社區大學
liberal arts college
[liberal arts] college
文理學院
college prep
[college] prep
大學預科
college freshman
[college] freshman
大學新生
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "College"?Which "College" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I will go to college to study in next year.
✓I will go to college next year.
在英語中，表示未來某個時間點去上大學，通常直接用 "will go to college + 時間"，不需要額外的介系詞 "in"。"in next year" 是常見的多餘用詞。
×I study in a college.
✓I study at a college. / I go to college.
談論就讀的學校時，通常使用介系詞 "at"。使用 "in" 聽起來不自然，像是強調在建築物內部。泛指上大學的狀態，更常用 "go to college"。
×I graduated from the college last year.
✓I graduated from college last year.
當 "college" 泛指「大學教育」而非特指某一所學院時，通常不加冠詞 "the"。只有在指特定、已提過或名稱中包含的學院時才加 "the"。
×I am a college student. I live in the college.
✓I am a college student. I live on campus. / I live in a dormitory.
"college" 指的是教育機構本身，而非具體的住宿建築。表達住在學校提供的宿舍，應該說 "live on campus"（在校園內）或 "live in a dormitory"（在宿舍裡）。
×In USA, college is very expensive.
✓In the USA, college is very expensive.
國家名稱的縮寫（如 USA, UK）前面通常需要定冠詞 "the"。這是固定用法。
×My college has many major.
✓My college offers many majors.
表示學校「提供」科系或課程，動詞常用 "offer" 或 "have"。"major" 作為「主修科目」是可數名詞，此處應用複數形式 "majors"。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "College"?What are tense/participle forms of "College"?