1. to educate or train someone, especially in a formal institution
教育，訓練（尤指在正式機構中）
He was schooled in the finest universities in Europe.
他在歐洲最好的大學受過教育。
The program schools young athletes in both physical and mental discipline.
這個計畫從身心兩方面訓練年輕運動員。
School Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
school
verb
快速理解
What does "School" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "School"?
作為動詞，school 主要表示教育、訓練或嚴厲地教導某人。
- 1
教育；使就學
EN: to educate someone in a school
翻譯: 在學校教育某人
- 2
訓練；培養
EN: to train or discipline someone in a particular skill or way of thinking
翻譯: 在某項技能或思維方式上訓練或管教某人
- 3
嚴厲教導；告誡
EN: to reprimand or lecture someone severely
翻譯: 嚴厲斥責或告誡某人
小提醒：school 作動詞時，常帶有「嚴格訓練」或「嚴厲教導」的意味，與名詞「學校」的輕鬆聯想不同，使用時需注意語氣。
發音（How to Pronounce "School" in English）
How to pronounce "School" in English?"School" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "School" from YouTube Videos
Steven Schwaitzberg: A universal translator for surgeons
TED
“In particular, nobody wants an operation with tools like these, through large incisions that cause a lot of pain, that cause a lot of time out of work or out of school, that leave a big scar.”
(1 out of 265)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "School"?How does "School" change by context?
2. to teach or train an animal to do something
訓練（動物）
She spent months schooling her horse for the dressage competition.
她花了數月時間訓練她的馬匹參加盛裝舞步比賽。
It's difficult to school a dog to ignore distractions.
要訓練一隻狗不受干擾是很困難的。
3. to discipline or control oneself or one's reactions
克制，約束（自己或自己的反應）
He schooled his features into a mask of calm despite the shocking news.
儘管消息令人震驚，他仍將表情克制成一副平靜的面具。
You must school yourself to be patient in these negotiations.
你必須約束自己在這些談判中保持耐心。
4. (of fish or sea mammals) to form a large group
（魚或海洋哺乳動物）成群游動
We saw a large number of tuna schooling near the surface.
我們看到一大群鮪魚在水面附近成群游動。
Dolphins often school together for protection and hunting.
海豚經常成群游動以進行保護和狩獵。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "School"?How to make natural sentences with "School"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| school + someone (in/on something) | 教導、訓練（某人） | He schooled his son in the art of negotiation. (他教導兒子談判的藝術。) |
| school + oneself to + V / school + oneself in + noun | 訓練自己（做某事或適應某情況） | She schooled herself to remain calm under pressure. (她訓練自己在壓力下保持冷靜。) |
| be schooled (in something) | 受過（某方面）的訓練或教育 | The artist was schooled in classical techniques. (這位藝術家受過古典技法的訓練。) |
| school + animal (to do something) | 訓練（動物） | The handler schooled the horse to jump over fences. (馴馬師訓練那匹馬跳過柵欄。) |
用法說明
How is "School" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "School"?
school doing vs school to do
- school doing 通常指「訓練、指導某人做某事」的過程或活動本身，強調的是訓練的內容或持續的練習。
- school to do 則更常指「訓練、指導某人以達成某個特定目的或結果」，強調訓練的目標或意圖。
- 在表示「嚴格訓練或管教（某人）使其表現出某種行為」時，兩種結構都可能使用，但 school in doing 也是常見的搭配，用於指明訓練的具體領域。
對比例句： EN: The coach schooled the team in maintaining possession under pressure. 翻譯: 教練訓練球隊在壓力下保持控球。
EN:He schooled his dog to fetch the newspaper every morning.
翻譯:他訓練他的狗每天早上去取報紙。
總結建議
一般情況下，強調訓練的具體技能或行為時用「school in doing」，而強調訓練以達成某個明確任務時則用「school to do」。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "School" and similar words?How to choose "School" vs alternatives?
school vs educate
「school」強調透過訓練或指導來培養特定技能或紀律，通常帶有嚴格或系統化的意味；「educate」則指更廣泛的知識傳授與智力培養。
school vs train
「school」側重透過指導或示範來塑造行為或思維，常帶有糾正或培養的意圖；「train」則強調透過重複練習來達到熟練或適應特定任務。
school vs teach
「school」作動詞時較正式且具針對性，常指嚴格的指導或告誡；「teach」是最通用的教學用詞，適用於各種知識或技能的傳授。
口語用法
How is "School" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "School"?
引述
在口語中，'school' 作為動詞常用來引述某人對他人的教導或訓誡，語氣通常帶有非正式或略帶幽默的意味。 EN: My dad schooled me on how to change a tire. 翻譯: 我爸好好教了我一課怎麼換輪胎。
EN:She tried to school us on the latest internet trends, but we already knew.
翻譯:她試圖給我們上一課最新的網路趨勢，但我們早就知道了。
語氣強調
當想強調某人被徹底教訓、指導或擊敗時，會加重 'school' 的語氣，常與 'really'、'totally' 等副詞連用。 EN: The veteran player totally schooled the rookie in that match. 翻譯: 那位資深球員在那場比賽中徹底給新手上了一課。
EN:Don't try to argue with her about law—she'll really school you.
翻譯:別想跟她辯論法律——她真的會好好教訓你一頓。
停頓填充
在隨性對話中，'school' 有時會作為一個簡短的停頓填充詞，用來表示「讓我告訴你」或「你知道嗎」，然後再引出要說的話。 EN: School me—what's the big deal about this new app? 翻譯: 說來聽聽——這個新應用程式有什麼了不起的？
EN:Okay, school me on why we need to meet on a Saturday.
翻譯:好吧，告訴我為什麼我們非得在星期六開會。
正式寫作注意：在正式或學術寫作中，應避免將 'school' 用作動詞的這種口語用法。請使用更標準的詞彙，如 'instruct'、'teach'、'educate' 或 'defeat convincingly' 來替代，以保持語言的嚴謹性。
常見短語
What common collocations use "School"?What fixed phrases with "School" should I remember?
school someone in
school [sb] in [sth]
教導、訓練某人（某種技能或知識）
school oneself
school oneself to do [sth]/school oneself in [sth]
自我訓練、培養（某種習慣或技能）
hard-schooled
hard-schooled
經過艱苦磨練的，經驗老道的
school an animal
school [animal]
訓練動物（尤指馬）
a school of thought
a school of thought
思想學派，一種觀點或理論
old school
old school (adj.)
老派的，傳統的
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "School"?Which "School" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I schooled my son to a good school.
✓I sent my son to a good school.
將 'school' 用作動詞時，意思是「教育、訓練」，而非「送入學校就讀」。表達「送孩子去學校」應使用 'send to school'。
×My father school me to be honest.
✓My father schooled me to be honest.
動詞 'school' 的過去式及過去分詞為 'schooled'。描述過去發生的教育或訓練時，必須使用正確的動詞時態。
×She was schooled on classical literature.
✓She was schooled in classical literature.
動詞 'school' 在表示「在某領域受教導/訓練」時，後接的介系詞應為 'in'，而非 'on'。
×The experience schooled.
✓The experience schooled him in patience.
動詞 'school' 是及物動詞，通常需要一個受詞（人或動物）來接受教育或訓練。句子結構通常為「某人/某物 schooled 某人 in 某事」。
×The teacher schooled the students about grammar every day.
✓The teacher taught the students grammar every day.
動詞 'school' 在現代英語中較為正式或書面化，且常帶有「嚴格訓練、培養」的意味。在描述日常、普通的「教學」時，使用 'teach' 更為自然常見。
×His goal is school people about environmental issues.
✓His goal is to school people about environmental issues.
動詞 'school' 在 'is' 等 be 動詞後表達目的或意圖時，應使用不定詞 'to school'，而非原形動詞。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "School"?What are tense/participle forms of "School"?
schools(3rd_singular)schooling(present_participle)schooled(past)schooled(past_participle)