1. to give lessons in a subject or skill
教授（學科或技能）
She teaches mathematics at the local high school.
她在當地高中教數學。
My father taught me how to swim when I was five.
我五歲時，父親教我游泳。
Teach Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
teach
verb
快速理解
What does "Teach" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Teach"?
「teach」主要指傳授知識或技能，也可指教導行為或觀念。
- 1
傳授知識/技能
EN: to give lessons in a school or to show someone how to do something
翻譯: 在學校授課或指導某人如何做某事
- 2
使學會/明白
EN: to help someone learn or understand something by experience or example
翻譯: 透過經驗或實例幫助某人學習或理解某事
- 3
教導（行為/觀念）
EN: to persuade someone not to do something again by making them suffer as a result
翻譯: 透過讓某人承擔後果來說服其不再做某事
小提醒：注意「teach」後可接雙賓語（teach someone something），也可接 that 子句或疑問詞引導的子句（teach someone that... / teach someone how to...）。
發音（How to Pronounce "Teach" in English）
How to pronounce "Teach" in English?"Teach" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Teach" from YouTube Videos
Steven Schwaitzberg: A universal translator for surgeons
TED
“You can see it in their faces. It's hard to teach and it's not all that easy to learn.”
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Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Teach"?How does "Teach" change by context?
2. to show or explain how to do something
教導、說明（如何做某事）
Can you teach me how to use this software?
你能教我怎麼用這個軟體嗎？
The manual teaches you the basic steps of assembly.
這本手冊教你組裝的基本步驟。
3. to cause someone to learn or understand something through experience
（透過經驗）使領悟、使明白
That mistake taught me to always double-check my work.
那個錯誤教會我總是要仔細檢查我的工作。
Life has taught him to be more patient.
生活教會了他要更有耐心。
4. to advocate or promote a principle or idea
宣揚、倡導（原則或理念）
The philosophy teaches compassion and mindfulness.
這個哲學宣揚慈悲與正念。
Many religions teach the importance of helping others.
許多宗教都倡導幫助他人的重要性。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Teach"?How to make natural sentences with "Teach"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| teach + noun (subject) | 教導（某學科或課程） | She teaches mathematics at the university. (她在大學教數學。) |
| teach + noun (person) + noun (subject) | 教導（某人）（某事物） | He taught me how to swim. (他教我如何游泳。) |
| teach + noun (person) + to + verb | 教導（某人）做（某事） | My father taught me to ride a bike. (我父親教我騎腳踏車。) |
| teach + noun (person) + that + clause | 教導（某人）…（某個道理或事實） | Experience taught him that patience is key. (經驗教會他耐心是關鍵。) |
| teach + noun (person) + wh- word + to + verb | 教導（某人）如何/何時/何處…做（某事） | Can you teach me where to find the best resources? (你能教我去哪裡找最好的資源嗎？) |
| be taught + to + verb | 被教導去做（某事） | Children are taught to respect their elders. (孩子們被教導要尊敬長輩。) |
| teach + reflexive pronoun + to + verb | 自學（做某事） | I taught myself to play the guitar. (我自學彈吉他。) |
| teach + noun (skill/subject) + to + noun (person) | 將（某技能/學科）傳授給（某人） | She teaches advanced techniques to her students. (她將進階技巧傳授給她的學生。) |
用法說明
How is "Teach" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Teach"?
teach doing vs teach to do
- teach doing 通常指教授一項具體的技能或活動，強調教學的內容或過程本身。
- teach to do 則更常指教導某人如何完成一個特定的任務、達到某個目的，或培養一種能力，結構上常與「人」連用（teach someone to do something）。
- 在表示「教導（某人）做某事」這個普遍意義時，兩者有時可互換，但 teach to do 更為常見。
- 當「教」的內容是一個需要反覆練習的技藝（如樂器、運動）時，teach doing 可能更自然。 EN: She teaches swimming at the community pool. 翻譯: 她在社區游泳池教游泳。
EN:She taught me to swim when I was five.
翻譯:我五歲時，她教我學會了游泳。
EN:This book teaches thinking critically about media.
翻譯:這本書教導如何批判性地思考媒體。
EN:My father taught me to always be honest.
翻譯:父親教導我要永遠誠實。
總結建議
一般情況下，表達「教某人做某事」時，使用 teach someone to do something 是最安全且通用的選擇。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Teach" and similar words?How to choose "Teach" vs alternatives?
teach vs instruct
「teach」強調傳授知識或技能，範圍較廣；「instruct」則更正式，側重於給予明確的指示或指導，常用於結構化的教學或訓練。
teach vs educate
「teach」側重具體的教學行為；「educate」涵蓋更廣泛的教育過程，包括智力、道德和社會能力的培養。
teach vs train
「teach」著重知識或理論的傳授；「train」強調透過反覆練習來培養特定的技能或行為，以達到熟練或專業水準。
口語用法
How is "Teach" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Teach"?
引述
在轉述他人的教學內容或指示時，常用「teach」來引述。 EN: He taught us to always double-check our work. 翻譯: 他教我們一定要再三檢查自己的工作。
EN:My mom taught me that honesty is the best policy.
翻譯:我媽媽教導我，誠實是最好的策略。
語氣強調
在口語中，會透過重音或語境來強調「teach」的對象或結果，帶有較強烈的個人經驗或情感。 EN: That experience really taught me a lesson. 翻譯: 那次經驗真的給了我一個教訓。
EN:I'll teach you to mess with my stuff!
翻譯:你敢碰我的東西，我就給你點顏色瞧瞧！
停頓填充
在思考或組織語句時，可能會用「teach」相關的短語作為填充，使對話更自然流暢。 EN: It's hard to, you know, teach an old dog new tricks. 翻譯: 這很難，你知道，老狗學不會新把戲。
EN:What I'm trying to teach here is, um, the basic concept.
翻譯:我在這裡想教的是，嗯，那個基本概念。
正式寫作注意：在正式或學術寫作中，應避免使用上述口語中的引述、強調語氣或填充停頓的用法，以保持文體的嚴謹與簡潔。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Teach"?What fixed phrases with "Teach" should I remember?
teach someone something
teach + person + subject/skill
教某人某事物（知識或技能）
teach someone a lesson
teach + person + a lesson
給某人一個教訓（使其從錯誤中學習）
teach a class
teach + a class/course
教授一門課
teach oneself
teach + reflexive pronoun
自學
teach school
teach school
在學校教書（尤指中小學）
teach by example
teach by example
以身作則，示範教學
teach someone the ropes
teach + person + the ropes
教某人熟悉工作或環境的訣竅
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Teach"?Which "Teach" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He teaches us English.
✓He teaches us English.
雖然句子本身正確，但學習者常將 'teach' 與 'learn' 混淆。此處是提醒正確用法，'teach' 是教授，'learn' 是學習。
×She teaches us how to do.
✓She teaches us how to do it / how to swim / how to cook.
'teach someone how to' 後面必須接一個明確的動詞或動詞片語，不能單獨使用 'do'。
×I will teach you swimming.
✓I will teach you to swim. / I will teach you how to swim.
'teach' 後接人稱代名詞時，通常使用 'teach someone to do something' 或 'teach someone how to do something' 的結構，而非直接接動名詞。
×This book teaches about history.
✓This book teaches history. / This book teaches us about history.
'teach' 作為及物動詞時，可以直接接受詞（如 history, math）。使用 'teach about' 時，前面通常需要一個間接受詞（如 us, students）。
×My experience taught to me the importance of patience.
✓My experience taught me the importance of patience.
'teach' 的句型是 'teach someone something'。在 'someone'（間接受詞）前不需要介系詞 'to'。
×I am teaching in a primary school.
✓I teach at a primary school. / I am a teacher at a primary school.
表達在某機構任教時，通常使用 'teach at + 地點'。'Teach in' 多用於指在一個較大的區域（如國家、城市）或領域內教學，例如 'teach in Japan', 'teach in the science department'。使用現在簡單式表示常態性工作。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Teach"?What are tense/participle forms of "Teach"?
teaches(3rd_singular)teaching(present_participle)taught(past)taught(past_participle)