Student Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

student

noun

快速理解

What does "Student" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Student"?

指在學校、大學或特定課程中學習的人。

  1. 1

    主要含義

    EN: A person who is studying at a school, college, or university.

    翻譯: 在學校、學院或大學裡學習的人。

  2. 2

    特定領域學習者

    EN: Someone who is learning a particular subject or skill.

    翻譯: 正在學習某個特定學科或技能的人。

  3. 3

    學術研究者

    EN: A person who is engaged in or devoted to the study of a particular topic; a scholar.

    翻譯: 致力於研究某個特定主題的人;學者。

小提醒:在英式英語中,'student' 通常指大學生,中小學生常用 'pupil'。但在美式英語及許多其他場合,'student' 可泛指各級學校的學習者。

發音(How to Pronounce "Student" in English

How to pronounce "Student" in English?"Student" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Student" from YouTube Videos

Steve Jobs' 2005 Stanford Commencement Address

Stanford

So why did I drop out? It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed graduate student and she decided to put me up for adoption.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Student"?How does "Student" change by context?

1. a person who is studying at a school, college, or university

在學校、學院或大學學習的人

She is a diligent student at the local high school.

她是當地高中一名勤奮的學生。

The university has over 20,000 students.

這所大學有超過兩萬名學生。

2. someone who is learning a particular subject or skill

正在學習特定科目或技能的人

He has been a keen student of history since childhood.

他從小就是一位熱衷的歷史學習者。

She is a student of traditional Chinese medicine.

她是一名中醫的學習者。

3. a person who holds a particular scholarship or grant

持有特定獎學金或助學金的人

She was a Rhodes student at Oxford.

她曾是牛津大學的羅德學者。

The foundation supports promising students from underprivileged backgrounds.

該基金會資助來自弱勢背景、有前途的學生。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Student"?How to make natural sentences with "Student"?
PatternMeaningExample
student + of + subject...的學生She is a dedicated student of philosophy. (她是一位專攻哲學的學生。)
student + at + institution在...就讀的學生He was a student at a prestigious university. (他曾在一所知名大學就讀。)
a(n) + adjective + student一位...的學生She is an excellent student who always gets top grades. (她是一位總是拿到最高分的優秀學生。)
a graduate student研究生The graduate student is conducting important research. (那位研究生正在進行重要的研究。)
a medical/law/art student醫科/法律/藝術系學生The law student is preparing for the bar exam. (那位法律系學生正在準備律師資格考試。)
a full-time/part-time student全職/兼職學生He works part-time while being a full-time student. (他在身為全職學生的同時兼職工作。)

用法說明

How is "Student" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Student"?

student doing vs student to do

  • student doing 通常指學生正在進行的動作或狀態,強調正在發生或持續的過程。
  • student to do 則常指學生將要、需要或應該去做的動作,帶有未來、目的或責任的意味。
  • 在描述學生的習慣、興趣或正在進行的學習活動時,常用 student doing 的形式。
  • 在給予指示、建議、安排任務或描述學生的職責時,則多用 student to do 的結構。 EN: The teacher observed the student solving a complex math problem. 翻譯: 老師觀察那位學生正在解一道複雜的數學題。

EN:The teacher assigned the student to solve a complex math problem.

翻譯:老師指派那位學生去解一道複雜的數學題。

EN:We have a student conducting research in the lab this semester.

翻譯:本學期我們有一位學生正在實驗室進行研究。

EN:We need a student to conduct research in the lab next semester.

翻譯:我們需要一位學生下學期到實驗室進行研究。

總結建議

在描述學生當下的活動或狀態時用 student doing,而在指派任務或說明學生未來應盡的職責時則用 student to do

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Student" and similar words?How to choose "Student" vs alternatives?

student vs pupil

「student」泛指各級學校的學生,年齡範圍較廣;「pupil」通常指中小學生,尤指在老師直接指導下的學童,較正式且範圍較窄。

student vs learner

「student」通常指在正式教育機構註冊的學習者;「learner」泛指任何正在學習的人,不限於學校環境,更強調學習的過程或狀態。

student vs scholar

「student」指一般的學生;「scholar」則指學識淵博的學者、獲得獎學金者,或在特定領域有深入研究的人。

口語用法

How is "Student" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Student"?

引述

在對話中,有時會用 "student" 來引述或轉述他人的話,特別是當說話者想保持客觀或略帶距離感時。 EN: He was like, "I'm just a student, I can't afford that." 翻譯: 他當時就說:「我只是個學生,我負擔不起那個。」

EN:She kept saying, "As a student, my priority is studying."

翻譯:她一直說:「身為學生,我的首要任務是讀書。」

語氣強調

在口語中,會透過重音或語調強調 "student",以凸顯身分、狀態或對比,例如強調年輕、經驗不足或經濟狀況。 EN: I'm a student, so I really need the discount. 翻譯: 我可是個學生,所以我真的很需要折扣。

EN:Don't expect too much from him, he's still a student.

翻譯:別對他期望太高,他還只是個學生呢。

停頓填充

在即時對話組織思緒時,有時會用 "...a student..." 作為短暫的停頓填充詞,帶出後續的說明或舉例。 EN: My schedule is packed because, you know, a student... has lots of assignments. 翻譯: 我的行程很滿,因為,你知道,一個學生...總是有很多作業。

EN:The benefits include, well, a student... gets access to the library resources.

翻譯:好處包括,嗯,一個學生...可以使用圖書館資源。

正式寫作注意:在學術論文、正式報告或商業書信中,應避免上述口語用法。請直接、明確地使用 "student" 指稱,例如 "University students often face financial pressures",而不添加引述語氣、強調停頓或填充詞。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Student"?What fixed phrases with "Student" should I remember?

university student

noun + student

大學生

exchange student

noun + student

交換學生

graduate student

noun + student

研究生

student body

student + noun

全體學生

student loan

student + noun

學生貸款

full-time student

adjective + student

全職學生

student council

student + noun

學生會

medical student

adjective + student

醫學生

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Student"?Which "Student" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×He is a student of high school.

He is a high school student.

在英文中,表示「...的學生」時,通常將描述詞(如 high school)放在 student 前面,而不是用 of 來連接。使用 of 時,通常表示「...的學生」是某個領域或老師的學生,例如 a student of history(歷史系的學生)。

×She is student.

She is a student.

當指一個可數名詞的單數個體時,必須使用冠詞(a/an/the)。'student' 是可數名詞,所以在泛指一個學生時,必須說 'a student'。

×There are many student in the classroom.

There are many students in the classroom.

'student' 是可數名詞。在 'many', 'several', 'a few', 數字等詞後面,或單純表示複數時,必須使用複數形式 'students'。

×This is the student book.

This is the student's book. / This is a student book.

'student book' 是一個複合名詞,指的是一種為學生設計的書(教科書)。如果想表達「這個學生(所擁有)的書」,應該使用所有格 'student's book'。兩者意思不同,需根據語意選擇。

×She is a student in Taipei University.

She is a student at Taipei University.

表示在某個教育機構(如大學、學院、學校)就讀時,通常使用介系詞 'at'。使用 'in' 時,通常指在一個城市、國家或某個系所(範圍較大或較具體的內部),例如 'a student in the Department of English'。

×The pupils in the university are very busy.

The students in the university are very busy.

'pupil' 通常指中小學生,特別是在老師的直接監督下學習的孩童。對於大學生、研究生或成人學習者,通常使用 'student'。在大多數正式和一般情況下,'student' 是更通用且安全的用詞。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Student"?What are tense/participle forms of "Student"?