1. in a general way, without considering specific details
廣泛地,概括地
Broadly speaking, the project was a success.
廣泛來說,這個專案是成功的。
The two proposals are broadly similar in their goals.
這兩項提案的目標大致相似。
「broadly」表示廣泛地、大體上地,用於描述範圍、程度或概括性的陳述。
範圍廣泛
EN: in a wide range or scope
翻譯: 指涵蓋的範圍很廣,不侷限於特定部分。
概括性地
EN: in a general way, without details
翻譯: 指大體上、概括性地描述,不涉及具體細節。
程度顯著
EN: to a large degree or extent
翻譯: 表示程度很大、很明顯,例如笑容或同意。
小提醒:注意「broadly」與「widely」有時可互換,但「broadly」更強調範圍的廣泛與概括性,而「widely」更側重地理分布或普遍程度。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Broadly" from YouTube Videos
UK tells Israel not to retaliate as France set to recognise Palestinian state | BBC News
BBC News
“What we've had so far from Israeli leaders has been a very defiant, uh, angry response, and you can see why Palestinians, and actually in Bethlehem, in the West Bank today, people are worried about the backlash um of all of this, as much as they might broadly welcome the moves uh towards recognition.”
1. in a general way, without considering specific details
廣泛地,概括地
Broadly speaking, the project was a success.
廣泛來說,這個專案是成功的。
The two proposals are broadly similar in their goals.
這兩項提案的目標大致相似。
2. including a wide range of people or things; widely
廣泛地,普遍地
The idea was broadly accepted by the committee.
這個想法被委員會廣泛接受。
She smiled broadly when she heard the good news.
聽到這個好消息時,她開懷地笑了。
3. in a way that is not limited or restricted
開闊地,無拘束地
The law is interpreted broadly to protect consumers.
這項法律被寬泛地解釋以保護消費者。
He defined his research interests broadly to include several related fields.
他將自己的研究興趣定義得很寬廣,涵蓋了幾個相關領域。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| broadly + adjective | 廣泛地(是)… | The results were broadly positive. (結果是廣泛正面的。) |
| broadly + V-ed | 廣泛地… | The term is broadly defined. (這個術語被廣泛地定義。) |
| broadly speaking | 廣義上來說;大體而言 | Broadly speaking, I agree with your analysis. (大體而言,我同意你的分析。) |
| broadly similar/comparable | 大致相似/可比 | Their proposals are broadly similar. (他們的提案大致相似。) |
| broadly in line with + noun | 大致符合… | The findings are broadly in line with our expectations. (這些發現大致符合我們的預期。) |
| broadly across/throughout + noun | 廣泛地遍及… | The policy was applied broadly across the organization. (這項政策被廣泛地應用於整個組織。) |
EN:The committee agreed broadly on the main principles.
翻譯:委員會在大原則上廣泛地達成了共識。
建議使用固定片語 broadly speaking 來引導概括性論述,並避免使用非標準的 broadly to speak 結構。
broadly vs generally
「broadly」強調範圍的廣泛與包容性,常指概念、類別或原則上的廣泛適用;「generally」則更側重於普遍性、通常情況或大體上,不一定強調範圍的廣闊。
broadly vs widely
「broadly」側重於概念、定義或應用上的「寬泛」與「不具體」;「widely」則強調地理分布、受眾範圍或使用程度的「廣泛」與「廣為流傳」。
broadly vs extensively
「broadly」強調範圍的廣度與包容性,常指涵蓋面廣但不一定深入;「extensively」則強調程度上的深入、詳盡與大量,指在某個範圍內進行了徹底的覆蓋或處理。
在口語中,broadly 常用來引述或總結一個普遍的看法或共識,語氣較為隨意。 EN: Broadly speaking, people are in favor of the new policy. 翻譯: 大致上來說,人們都支持這項新政策。
EN:He agreed with my points broadly, but had a few small suggestions.
翻譯:他大致上同意我的觀點,但有一些小建議。
當想強調某個陳述的適用範圍很廣,或讓自己的話聽起來不那麼絕對時,會使用 broadly 來緩和語氣。 EN: That's broadly correct, though the details are more complex. 翻譯: 那大體上是對的,不過細節更複雜一些。
EN:Our tastes in music are broadly similar.
翻譯:我們的音樂品味大致上相似。
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時,broadly 有時會被用作一個短暫的停頓填充詞,引出後續更精確的說明。 EN: The project was, broadly, a success, despite some delays. 翻譯: 這個專案,大體上來說,是成功的,儘管有些延誤。
EN:We can define the concept broadly as any form of creative expression.
翻譯:我們可以將這個概念寬泛地定義為任何形式的創意表達。
正式寫作注意:在學術或正式商業寫作中,應避免將 broadly 用作填充詞。若需表達「大致上」之意,應確保其修飾的對象和範圍明確,或用更精確的詞彙(如 "generally", "in general terms", "for the most part")替代,以保持文章的嚴謹性。
broadly speaking
broadly speaking
廣義來說;大體上
broadly defined
broadly defined
廣泛定義的
broadly similar
broadly similar
大致相似的
broadly agree
broadly agree
大致同意
broadly consistent
broadly consistent
大致一致的
broadly available
broadly available
廣泛可獲得的
broadly accepted
broadly accepted
廣為接受的
interpret broadly
interpret (something) broadly
廣義解釋
×He gave a broadly explanation.
✓He gave a broad explanation.
「broadly」是副詞,用來修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞,不能直接修飾名詞。修飾名詞「explanation」時,應使用形容詞「broad」。
×The news spread broadly across the country.
✓The news spread widely across the country.
「broadly」通常用於描述概念、類別或解釋的「廣泛性」(不具體、概括的),而「widely」更常用於描述物理範圍或接受程度的「廣泛」(範圍大、分佈廣)。描述消息傳播的物理範圍,用「widely」更自然。
×They agreed broadly with the proposal.
✓They broadly agreed with the proposal.
副詞「broadly」修飾動詞「agreed」時,通常置於動詞之前或句末,置於動詞與介詞之間(如 agreed broadly with)雖然有時可見,但並非最常見或最自然的語序。置於動詞前是最安全且常見的用法。
×The two opinions are very broadly similar.
✓The two opinions are broadly similar.
「broadly」本身已帶有「大致上、在主要方面」的涵義,與表示精確程度的「very」(非常)連用可能造成語意衝突。若要強調相似程度高,可直接用「very similar」;若要強調是概括性的相似,則用「broadly similar」。
×Broadly, the plan is feasible.
✓Broadly speaking, the plan is feasible.
當「broadly」用於引導一個概括性的陳述或觀點時,固定搭配是「Broadly speaking, ...」(廣義上說/大致上說)。單獨使用「Broadly, ...」在標準英語中並不常見,可能會讓讀者覺得句子不完整。