Generally Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

generally

adverb

快速理解

What does "Generally" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Generally"?

「generally」表示通常、普遍地或概括性地,用於描述多數情況或整體概念。

  1. 1

    通常情況下

    EN: in most cases; usually

    翻譯: 在大多數情況下;通常

  2. 2

    普遍地;廣泛地

    EN: by or to most people; widely

    翻譯: 被大多數人;廣泛地

  3. 3

    概括性地;籠統地

    EN: without regard to specific details or exceptions; in a general way

    翻譯: 不考慮具體細節或例外;以概括的方式

小提醒:注意「generally」和「usually」的細微差別:「generally」強調整體趨勢或普遍原則,語氣較正式;「usually」則更側重於習慣性或頻率。

發音(How to Pronounce "Generally" in English

How to pronounce "Generally" in English?"Generally" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Generally" from YouTube Videos

Why is social media actually dumb.

meiqiii

I generally just wanted to share my thoughts on how dumb and how weird I find social media to be sometimes and how um embedded it is in our lives, to the point where, like, we don't even realize how weird the concepts are, especially when it comes to like like girl, guy, relationship, friendship, advice [ __ ], like that, cuz I feel like nowadays it's so easy to just like pick up your phone and start scrolling.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Generally"?How does "Generally" change by context?

1. in most cases; usually

通常;一般來說

I generally wake up at 7 a.m.

我通常早上七點起床。

The weather here is generally mild.

這裡的天氣通常很溫和。

2. by or to most people; widely

普遍地;廣泛地

This theory is generally accepted by scientists.

這個理論被科學家們普遍接受。

It is generally believed that exercise is good for health.

人們普遍相信運動對健康有益。

3. without considering specific details; in a general way

大體上;概括地

Let's talk generally about the plan first.

我們先大體上談談這個計畫。

He spoke generally about the challenges facing the industry.

他概括地談論了該行業面臨的挑戰。

4. in a way that is not limited to a specific subject or area

泛指地;通稱地

The term is used generally to refer to any small electronic device.

這個詞泛指任何小型電子裝置。

She writes generally on topics of social justice.

她泛指社會正義相關的主題進行寫作。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Generally"?How to make natural sentences with "Generally"?
PatternMeaningExample
generally + adjective通常(是)…的The weather here is generally mild. (這裡的天氣通常很溫和。)
generally + verb普遍地…;一般來說…People generally agree with this policy. (人們普遍同意這項政策。)
generally speaking一般而言;總的來說Generally speaking, the project was a success. (總的來說,這個專案是成功的。)
It is generally believed/thought that...普遍認為…It is generally believed that exercise is good for health. (普遍認為運動對健康有益。)
generally + in/on/at + [place/time]通常在(某地/某時)He is generally in his office by 9 a.m. (他通常早上九點前就在辦公室了。)
be generally accepted/known被廣泛接受/眾所周知This theory is now generally accepted. (這個理論現在已被廣泛接受。)
generally + not/never通常不…;一般不會…She generally doesn't eat breakfast. (她通常不吃早餐。)

用法說明

How is "Generally" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Generally"?

generally + V-ing vs generally + to V

  • generally + V-ing 通常用於描述一個普遍的習慣、常態或事實。它強調的是經常發生的狀態或行為。
  • generally + to V 則較常出現在正式或書面語中,用來表達一個普遍的規則、原則或建議。
  • 在口語和非正式寫作中,兩者有時可以互換,但 generally + V-ing 更為常見。
  • 當主詞是「事物」而非「人」時,通常使用 generally + to V 來描述其普遍功能或目的。 EN: People generally avoid walking alone in that area at night. 翻譯: 人們通常避免晚上獨自在那一區行走。

EN:The instructions generally to avoid walking alone are for your safety.

翻譯:建議避免獨自行走通常是為了你的安全。

EN:She is generally working from home on Fridays.

翻譯:她星期五通常在家工作。

EN:The policy is generally to allow remote work on Fridays.

翻譯:政策通常是允許星期五遠距工作的。

總結建議

在大多數日常情境中,使用 generally + V-ing 來描述普遍習慣即可;若需表達正式規則或原則,可考慮使用 generally + to V

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Generally" and similar words?How to choose "Generally" vs alternatives?

generally vs usually

「generally」強調普遍性、概括性,而「usually」強調習慣性或頻率。

generally vs commonly

「generally」側重概括性與普遍接受度,「commonly」側重常見性或廣泛存在。

generally vs broadly

「generally」強調普遍性與概括性,「broadly」強調範圍廣泛或定義寬泛。

口語用法

How is "Generally" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Generally"?

引述

在對話中,用來引述一個普遍的看法或一般人的說法,而非陳述個人觀點。 EN: Generally, people say it's better to study in the morning. 翻譯: 一般來說,大家都說早上學習效果比較好。

EN:He's generally considered the best player on the team.

翻譯:他普遍被認為是隊上最厲害的球員。

語氣強調

與否定詞或疑問詞連用,用來強調情況的普遍性或例外性,使語氣更強烈。 EN: That's not generally how we do things here. 翻譯: 我們這裡通常不是這樣辦事的。

EN:Is it generally this busy on a weekday?

翻譯:平日通常也這麼忙嗎?

停頓填充

在思考或組織語句時,作為一個短暫的停頓填充詞,讓說話更有節奏,常用於句首。 EN: Generally... I'd say we need more information before deciding. 翻譯: 一般來說… 我覺得我們需要更多資訊才能決定。

EN:Well, generally, I agree with you, but this time is different.

翻譯:嗯,通常我是同意你的,但這次情況不同。

正式寫作注意:在學術或正式書面文件中,應避免將 "generally" 用作單純的停頓填充詞,以保持文章的嚴謹與簡潔。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Generally"?What fixed phrases with "Generally" should I remember?

generally speaking

adverb + present participle

一般而言;總的來說

generally accepted

adverb + past participle

普遍接受的;公認的

generally available

adverb + adjective

普遍可用的;廣泛提供的

generally considered

adverb + past participle

普遍被認為

generally regarded

adverb + past participle

普遍被視為

generally believed

adverb + past participle

普遍相信

more generally

comparative adverb + adverb

更廣泛地說;更概括地

generally well

adverb + adverb

普遍良好地;大致上不錯

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Generally"?Which "Generally" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×He is a generally person.

He is a general person.

"generally" 是副詞,不能修飾名詞 "person"。修飾名詞應使用形容詞 "general"。

×Generally is placed at the end of a sentence.

"Generally" is usually placed at the beginning or before the main verb.

"generally" 通常不放在句尾。常見位置為句首、主要動詞前(be動詞後、一般動詞前),或用於 "generally speaking" 片語。

×I generally go to the gym on Monday. (meaning every single Monday)

I usually go to the gym on Mondays.

"generally" 強調整體趨勢或普遍情況,不強調固定頻率。表達個人習慣性的規律動作,用 "usually" 更自然。

×In generally, the weather is mild here.

Generally, the weather is mild here. OR In general, the weather is mild here.

"in generally" 是錯誤的。正確的片語是 "in general"(兩個字),或單獨使用副詞 "generally"。兩者意思相近,但 "in general" 更常置於句首或句尾。

×He generally doesn't likes spicy food.

He generally doesn't like spicy food.

在否定句中,助動詞 "doesn't" 後面必須接原形動詞 "like",而非第三人稱單數形式 "likes"。

×Generally all students passed the exam.

Almost all students passed the exam. OR The vast majority of students passed the exam.

"generally" 不與表示絕對或完整的詞(如 all, every, always)連用,因為它在語義上暗示有例外。應改用 "almost all", "the majority of" 等。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Generally"?What are tense/participle forms of "Generally"?