1. the distance or measurement from side to side of something; width
寬度;幅度
The breadth of the river made it difficult to cross.
這條河的寬度使它難以跨越。
Measure the length and breadth of the table.
量一下桌子的長度和寬度。
指物體的寬度,或概念、知識、經驗等的廣泛程度。
物理寬度
EN: The distance from one side of something to the other; width.
翻譯: 物體從一邊到另一邊的距離;寬度。
範圍廣度
EN: The wide extent or range of something.
翻譯: 某事物的廣泛程度或範圍。
知識廣度
EN: A broad range of knowledge, experience, or interests.
翻譯: 知識、經驗或興趣的廣泛性。
小提醒:注意與「length」(長度)的區別。在談及二維測量時,常與「length」並用,如「The room is 5 meters in length and 3 meters in breadth.」。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Breadth" from YouTube Videos
Sugata Mitra: Can kids teach themselves?
TED
“So I did this for almost five years and this experiment really took us all the way across the length and breadth of India.”
1. the distance or measurement from side to side of something; width
寬度;幅度
The breadth of the river made it difficult to cross.
這條河的寬度使它難以跨越。
Measure the length and breadth of the table.
量一下桌子的長度和寬度。
2. wide range or extent of knowledge, experience, or interest
(知識、經驗或興趣的)廣度,廣泛性
He impressed the interviewers with the breadth of his knowledge.
他知識的廣度給面試官留下了深刻印象。
The course covers an astonishing breadth of topics.
這門課程涵蓋了驚人廣泛的主題。
3. the quality of involving many different things or ideas; comprehensiveness
廣泛性;全面性
We need to consider the issue in its full breadth.
我們需要全面性地考慮這個問題。
The survey lacked breadth and focused too narrowly.
這項調查缺乏廣泛性,焦點過於狹隘。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| the + breadth + of + noun | ...的寬度;...的廣度 | The breadth of the river made it difficult to cross. (這條河的寬度使它難以橫渡。) |
| breadth + of + noun (abstract) | ...的廣博;...的廣泛性 | She was impressed by the breadth of his knowledge. (他知識的廣博令她印象深刻。) |
| in + breadth | 在寬度上;寬度為 | The room measures five meters in breadth. (這個房間寬度為五公尺。) |
| breadth + and + depth | 廣度與深度 | The course covers the subject in both breadth and depth. (這門課程涵蓋了該主題的廣度與深度。) |
| the full breadth of + noun | ...的全部範圍;...的整個廣度 | We need to consider the full breadth of the issue. (我們需要考慮這個問題的全部範圍。) |
對比例句: EN: The breadth of his knowledge on ancient history is impressive. 翻譯: 他對古代歷史知識的廣度令人印象深刻。
EN:Please measure the width of the table.
翻譯:請量一下桌子的寬度。
在表達具體物理寬度時使用 width,在表達抽象範圍或廣泛程度時則使用 breadth。
breadth vs width
「breadth」與「width」皆可指寬度,但「breadth」更常用於抽象概念的廣度或範圍,而「width」通常指具體的物理寬度。
breadth vs depth
「breadth」強調範圍或廣度,而「depth」強調深度或透徹程度,兩者常形成對比。
breadth vs scope
「breadth」通常指事物本身的寬廣程度,而「scope」更常指計畫、調查或活動所涵蓋的範圍或界限。
在口語中,當引述或提及一個概念時,會用「breadth」來概括其範圍。 EN: When we talk about the breadth of his knowledge, it's truly impressive. 翻譯: 當我們談到他知識的廣度時,確實令人印象深刻。
EN:I was struck by the sheer breadth of options available.
翻譯:我對現有選項的廣度感到震驚。
在對話中,常與「sheer」、「whole」、「entire」等詞連用,以強調範圍的全面性或驚人程度。 EN: The sheer breadth of the project is what makes it challenging. 翻譯: 正是這個專案的廣度使其充滿挑戰。
EN:You need to consider the whole breadth of opinions before deciding.
翻譯:在決定之前,你需要考慮意見的整個廣度。
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時,可能會用「in terms of breadth...」或「the breadth of it all...」作為短暫的填充語。 EN: His experience is remarkable, especially in terms of breadth. 翻譯: 他的經驗非常出色,尤其是在廣度方面。
EN:Looking at the market, the breadth of it all can be overwhelming.
翻譯:看看市場,這一切的廣度可能讓人不知所措。
正式寫作注意:在學術或正式商業寫作中,應避免將「breadth」用於口語填充或過於鬆散的結構。建議使用更精確的表述,如「wide range」、「comprehensive scope」或「extensive variety」,並確保上下文邏輯嚴謹。
breadth of knowledge
breadth of [uncountable noun]
知識的廣度
breadth and depth
breadth and depth
廣度與深度
in its breadth
in its/their breadth
就其廣度而言
lack breadth
lack breadth
缺乏廣度
the full breadth of
the full breadth of [something]
…的全部範圍
breadth of experience
breadth of [uncountable noun]
經驗的廣度
astonishing breadth
[adjective] breadth
驚人的廣度
×The breadth of the river is very long.
✓The breadth of the river is very great / The river is very wide.
"Breadth" 指的是寬度,是一個二維的度量(如寬度、廣度),應搭配形容寬廣的形容詞(如 great, considerable, impressive),而非形容長度的 "long"。描述河流的寬度時,更自然的說法是 "The river is very wide."
×He has a wide breadth of experience.
✓He has a broad breadth of experience. / He has wide experience.
雖然 "wide" 和 "broad" 意思相近,但與名詞 "breadth" 搭配的典型形容詞是 "broad",構成 "broad breadth" 的搭配。更簡潔且常見的說法是直接使用 "wide experience" 或 "broad experience"。
×We need to consider the problem in its full breadth.
✓We need to consider the problem in its entirety / from all angles.
"In its breadth" 不是一個地道的搭配。雖然 "breadth" 可以抽象地表示「廣度」,但更自然的表達是 "in its entirety"(整體上)或 "from all angles"(從各個角度)。若要強調廣度,可以說 "consider the full breadth of the problem"。
×The breadth and length of the room are equal.
✓The width and length of the room are equal.
在描述具體空間尺寸(如房間)時,"breadth" 是較為正式或文學性的用詞,日常對話中更常使用 "width"。在技術性或日常測量語境中,"width" 是標準用詞。
×There is a breadth of new books in the library.
✓There is a wide range / variety of new books in the library.
"A breadth of" 後面通常接抽象或不可數的概念(如知識、經驗、技能),較少直接用於可數的具體物品集合(如書籍)。表達「各式各樣」的具體物品時,應使用 "a wide range of" 或 "a variety of"。