1. a painted cloth or set at the back of a theater stage
劇院舞台後方的彩繪布幕或佈景
The actors performed in front of a simple blue backdrop.
演員們在簡單的藍色背景幕前表演。
The stage crew changed the backdrop during the intermission.
舞台工作人員在幕間休息時更換了背景幕。
「backdrop」主要指實體的背景幕,也常用於比喻事件發生的背景或環境。
實體背景
EN: A painted cloth hung at the back of a theater stage.
翻譯: 懸掛在劇院舞台後方的彩繪布幕。
場景背景
EN: The scenery or ground behind something.
翻譯: 某物後方的景色或地面背景。
事件背景
EN: The setting or conditions against which something happens.
翻譯: 某事發生所處的環境或條件背景。
小提醒:注意「backdrop」在比喻用法中(如「against the backdrop of war」)很常見,並非僅指實體物品。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Backdrop" from YouTube Videos
Liz Diller: Architecture is a special effects machine
TED
“This elevator's about the size of a New York City studio apartment, And then this is a view going up, and then you could come into the theater, which can actually deny the view or open it up and become a backdrop, And many musicians choose to use the theater glass walls totally open.”
1. a painted cloth or set at the back of a theater stage
劇院舞台後方的彩繪布幕或佈景
The actors performed in front of a simple blue backdrop.
演員們在簡單的藍色背景幕前表演。
The stage crew changed the backdrop during the intermission.
舞台工作人員在幕間休息時更換了背景幕。
2. the setting or background for a scene, event, or situation
某個場景、事件或情況的背景或環境
The historic castle provided a stunning backdrop for the wedding photos.
這座歷史悠久的城堡為婚紗照提供了絕美的背景。
The economic crisis formed a bleak backdrop to the political negotiations.
經濟危機為政治談判構成了黯淡的背景。
3. a background against which something is viewed or displayed
用來襯托或展示某物的背景
The dark backdrop made the diamonds sparkle even more.
深色的背景讓鑽石更加閃耀。
Use a plain backdrop to avoid distracting from the main subject of the photograph.
使用素色的背景,以免分散對照片主體的注意力。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| backdrop + to + noun | 作為…的背景 | The political tensions formed a dramatic backdrop to the peace talks. (政治緊張局勢為和平談判構成了戲劇性的背景。) |
| against a/the backdrop of + noun | 在…的背景下 | The story unfolds against a backdrop of war and revolution. (故事在戰爭與革命的背景下展開。) |
| provide/serve as a backdrop for + noun | 為…提供背景 | The ancient castle provided a perfect backdrop for the film. (那座古城堡為這部電影提供了完美的背景。) |
| with + noun + as a backdrop | 以…為背景 | The concert was held outdoors, with the city skyline as a backdrop. (音樂會在戶外舉行,以城市天際線為背景。) |
EN:The economic crisis formed a grim backdrop to their political negotiations.
翻譯:經濟危機為他們的政治談判蒙上了一層陰鬱的背景。
在大多數情況下,使用 "backdrop for" 即可清晰表達,若想強調背景與主體事件的對比關係,可考慮使用 "backdrop to"。
backdrop vs background
「backdrop」通常指實體的舞台背景或事件發生的具體環境;「background」則更廣泛,可指抽象的背景、個人經歷或螢幕背景。
backdrop vs setting
「backdrop」強調被動的環境背景;「setting」則指故事、事件發生的主動、具體地點與環境,包含時間、地點、社會狀況等要素。
backdrop vs scenery
「backdrop」指單一背景板或佈景;「scenery」則指整體的舞台佈景或自然風景,範圍更廣。
在對話中,用來引述或重提一個已經被提及或雙方已知的背景情境。 EN: So, against that backdrop of economic uncertainty, we decided to postpone the launch. 翻譯: 所以,在經濟不確定的那個背景下,我們決定延後產品發布。
EN:With the recent scandal as a backdrop, the CEO's speech felt very defensive.
翻譯:以最近的醜聞為背景,執行長的演說聽起來防衛性很強。
用來強調某個情境或條件的重要性,常與「against」、「with」或「given」連用,以凸顯對比或特殊性。 EN: It's amazing what they achieved, given the difficult backdrop of the war. 翻譯: 考慮到戰爭的艱難背景,他們能達成這樣的成就真是了不起。
EN:Against the backdrop of her family's disapproval, her success is even sweeter.
翻譯:在她家人反對的背景下,她的成功顯得更加甜美。
作為一個較長的詞彙,有時在組織思緒時被用作填充詞,引導出接下來要說明的複雜情境。 EN: The whole situation... well, the backdrop here is that the team has been under immense pressure for months. 翻譯: 整個情況... 嗯,這裡的背景是團隊已經承受了好幾個月的巨大壓力。
EN:So, considering the, uh, backdrop of the market crash, our strategy had to change.
翻譯:所以,考慮到,呃,市場崩盤的背景,我們的策略不得不改變。
正式寫作注意:在正式報告或學術寫作中,雖然「backdrop」是標準用詞,但更常以更精確的術語如「context」、「setting」、「circumstances」或「background conditions」替代,以顯嚴謹。口語中的停頓填充用法應完全避免。
against the backdrop of
against the backdrop of [something]
在…的背景下
provide a backdrop for
provide a backdrop for [something]
為…提供背景
set against a backdrop
set against a backdrop of [something]
以…為背景設定
dramatic backdrop
[adjective] backdrop
戲劇性的背景
perfect backdrop
[adjective] backdrop
完美的背景
political backdrop
[adjective] backdrop
政治背景
scenic backdrop
[adjective] backdrop
風景如畫的背景
×The mountain is a beautiful backdrop of the city.
✓The mountains are a beautiful backdrop to the city.
使用錯誤的介系詞。描述某物作為背景時,應使用 'backdrop to' 而非 'backdrop of'。'Backdrop of' 通常用於描述背景的內容或性質,例如 'a backdrop of mountains'。
×We need to change the backdrop for the next scene.
✓We need to change the backdrop for the next scene. (Context: Theatre/Photography) OR We need to consider the political backdrop of the event. (Context: Situation)
混淆字義。'Backdrop' 主要有兩個意思:1) 劇院或攝影中的實體背景幕;2) 事件發生的背景或環境(比喻用法)。學習者可能在不適合的語境中使用實體背景的意思,或反之。需根據上下文選擇正確含義。
×His speech was just a backdrop.
✓His speech was just background noise. OR His speech was made against the backdrop of recent scandals.
錯誤使用詞性及搭配。'Backdrop' 是名詞,通常不單獨用作主詞補語來表示「不重要的事物」。正確用法是作為事件發生的「背景」(against the backdrop of...) 或指實體背景幕。想表達「背景雜音」或「次要事物」應使用其他詞彙如 'background noise' 或 'side issue'。
×The data shows a backdrop in sales last quarter.
✓The data shows a drop/decline/fall in sales last quarter.
混淆字形與字義。'Backdrop'(背景)與 'drop'(下降)無關。這是因字形相似而產生的錯誤。表示「下降」應使用 'drop', 'decline', 'fall' 等詞。
×She stood in front of the beautiful backdrop.
✓She stood in front of the beautiful backdrop. (Context is clear) OR She stood with the beautiful scenery as a backdrop.
語意模糊或冗餘。'In front of the backdrop' 在劇院或攝影棚等特定場合是正確的,但若泛指以自然風景為背景,此說法可能不自然或過於字面。更地道的說法是 'with...as a backdrop' 或 'against the backdrop of...'。原句在正確語境下雖可接受,但學習者常在不適合的語境中使用,導致不自然。