1. the area or scenery behind the main object of contemplation
背景，後景
The mountains in the background make this photo beautiful.
背景中的山脈讓這張照片很美。
She chose a plain background for her video call.
她為視訊通話選擇了一個素色的背景。
Background Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
background
noun
快速理解
What does "Background" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Background"?
「background」主要指事物背後的環境、個人過往的經歷，或圖像中不顯眼的部分。
- 1
環境與情境
EN: The general situation or conditions in which something happens.
翻譯: 指某事件發生時所處的整體情況或環境。
- 2
個人經歷
EN: A person's education, experience, and social circumstances.
翻譯: 指一個人的教育程度、過往經驗和社會背景。
- 3
次要位置
EN: The part of a picture or scene that is behind the main objects or people.
翻譯: 指圖畫或場景中，位於主要物體或人物後方的部分。
- 4
隱藏資訊
EN: Information or details that explain the causes of an event.
翻譯: 指用以解釋事件成因的背景資訊或細節。
小提醒：注意「background」在談論個人時，常指「出身背景」或「專業資歷」，而非字面上「後面的地」。例如「academic background」是「學術背景」，不是「學校後面的地」。
發音（How to Pronounce "Background" in English）
How to pronounce "Background" in English?"Background" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Background" from YouTube Videos
Desining from Day One: Artists as Founders: Multiverse (S20) - YC Gaming Tech Talks 2020
Y Combinator
“sometimes, right, because, coming from a tech background, we're used to uh solving problems, we're used to talking to customers and uh, like worst case, you, you're building like a social product and the advice is always: like you can, maybe you can't talk to the customers, but you launch right away and you test the testing's out.”
(1 out of 80)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Background"?How does "Background" change by context?
2. a person's education, experience, and social circumstances
（個人的）背景，出身，經歷
He comes from a military background.
他出身於軍人家庭。
The company values employees with diverse backgrounds.
這家公司重視具有多元背景的員工。
Her background in engineering helps her solve complex problems.
她的工程學背景幫助她解決複雜的問題。
3. the circumstances or situation prevailing at a particular time or underlying an event
（事件或情況的）背景，緣由
To understand the conflict, you need to know its historical background.
要理解這場衝突，你需要知道它的歷史背景。
The report provides the background to the current economic crisis.
這份報告提供了當前經濟危機的背景。
4. a less important or conspicuous position or function
幕後，次要位置
She prefers to stay in the background and let others take credit.
她寧願待在幕後，讓別人獲得功勞。
The negotiations were conducted in the background.
談判是在幕後進行的。
5. the part of a picture, scene, or design that forms a setting for the main figures or objects
（圖案、設計的）底子，底色
The wallpaper has small flowers on a blue background.
這壁紙在藍色底子上有小花圖案。
Set the text color to white for better readability on a dark background.
將文字顏色設為白色，在深色底子上會有更好的可讀性。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Background"?How to make natural sentences with "Background"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| background + in + [subject/field] | 在…方面的背景 | She has a strong background in computer science. (她在計算機科學方面有很強的專業背景。) |
| background + of + [person/place/thing] | …的背景（歷史、出身等） | The book explores the background of the conflict. (這本書探討了這場衝突的背景。) |
| [someone's] background | 某人的背景（出身、經歷） | His military background prepared him for the role. (他的軍旅背景讓他為這個角色做好了準備。) |
| in the background | 在背景中；在幕後 | The music played softly in the background. (音樂在背景中輕柔地播放著。) |
| fade into the background | 淡入背景；變得不引人注目 | He prefers to fade into the background at social events. (在社交場合中，他寧願低調不引人注目。) |
| background information/knowledge | 背景資訊/知識 | You'll need some background knowledge to understand the lecture. (你需要一些背景知識才能理解這場講座。) |
| background check | 背景調查 | The company conducts a thorough background check on all new hires. (公司對所有新進員工進行徹底的背景調查。) |
| background noise | 背景噪音 | The background noise made it hard to hear the speaker. (背景噪音讓人很難聽清楚演講者的話。) |
用法說明
How is "Background" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Background"?
background 與 background of
- background 作為不可數名詞時，泛指一個人的背景、經歷或環境，通常不帶冠詞。
- the background of 則用於具體指稱某人或某事物的背景、來歷或背後的故事，結構為
the background of + 某人/事物。 - 當 background 指圖像、照片或設計的「背景」時，通常為可數名詞，可以與冠詞連用（如
a white background）。 EN: His academic background is in engineering. 翻譯: 他的學術背景是工程學。
EN:The book explores the background of the famous inventor.
翻譯:這本書探討了那位著名發明家的背景故事。
總結建議
使用時，若泛指個人經歷或環境用 background，若要具體指出是誰或什麼的背景，則使用 the background of。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Background" and similar words?How to choose "Background" vs alternatives?
background vs context
「background」強調個人經歷或環境的累積，而「context」則指事件發生的具體情境或背景資訊。
background vs setting
「background」指較抽象或隱性的背景因素，而「setting」則指具體的時間、地點等故事場景。
background vs backdrop
兩者皆可指實體背景，但「backdrop」更具象，常用於舞台；「background」的抽象用法更廣泛。
口語用法
How is "Background" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Background"?
引述
在口語中，常用來引述或解釋某件事的來龍去脈或原因。 EN: So, the background is that the project was underfunded from the start. 翻譯: 所以，背景是這個專案從一開始資金就不足。
EN:Just to give you some background, she used to work for our main competitor.
翻譯:簡單給你一些背景資訊，她以前在我們的主要競爭對手那裡工作。
語氣強調
用來強調某個事實或情況是理解當前問題的關鍵基礎。 EN: With that background in mind, his reaction makes total sense. 翻譯: 考慮到那個背景，他的反應就完全說得通了。
EN:You need to understand the family background to see why she's so resilient.
翻譯:你需要了解家庭背景，才能明白她為何如此堅韌。
停頓填充
有時在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時，會用作短暫的停頓填充詞。 EN: The issue... well, the background of it is quite complicated. 翻譯: 這個問題…嗯，它的背景相當複雜。
EN:It's about, you know, the whole background behind the decision.
翻譯:這是有關，你知道的，那個決定背後的整個背景。
請注意：在正式寫作（如學術論文、商業報告）中，應避免將 "background" 用作口語中的停頓填充詞，並確保其用法精確且上下文清晰。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Background"?What fixed phrases with "Background" should I remember?
background information
noun + noun
背景資訊
in the background
prepositional phrase
在背景中；在幕後
background check
noun + noun
背景調查
cultural background
adjective + noun
文化背景
fade into the background
verb phrase
淡入背景；變得不起眼
educational background
adjective + noun
教育背景
background noise
noun + noun
背景噪音
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Background"?Which "Background" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He has a strong background of computer science.
✓He has a strong background in computer science.
使用 "background" 表示某領域的知識或經驗時，固定搭配介系詞 "in"，而非 "of"。
×Please tell me your backgrounds.
✓Please tell me about your background.
"Background" 在表示個人經歷或背景資料時，通常視為不可數名詞，不使用複數形 "backgrounds"。若指多人的不同背景，則可使用複數。
×The background music is too loud at the foreground.
✓The background music is too loud in the foreground.
此為邏輯矛盾。"Background"（背景）與 "foreground"（前景）是相對概念。音樂作為 "background music" 就不應處於 "foreground"。應根據語意修正，例如指出音樂雖是背景音樂卻過於突出。
×I need to check his family background before I trust him.
✓I need to check his background before I trust him.
"Background" 本身已可泛指一個人的出身、經歷、資歷等綜合資訊，單獨使用已足夠。特別指明 "family background"（家庭背景）雖可，但在此上下文中略顯冗餘且範圍較窄。
×The mountains created a beautiful background of the photo.
✓The mountains created a beautiful background for the photo.
描述某物作為照片、畫面或事件的背景時，應使用介系詞 "for" 或 "to"，表示「為...提供背景」，而非表示所屬關係的 "of"。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Background"?What are tense/participle forms of "Background"?