1. used to express that something is certain or very likely
用於表示某事是確定的或非常可能的
You surely remember her from the party.
你肯定還記得在派對上的她。
He will surely arrive before the meeting starts.
他肯定會在會議開始前到達。
Surely Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
surely
adverb
快速理解
What does "Surely" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Surely"?
表示對某事的高度確信或強烈期望。
- 1
確信
EN: used to express strong belief that something is true or certain.
翻譯: 用於表達對某事為真或確定的強烈信念。
- 2
必然
EN: used to say that something is inevitable or bound to happen.
翻譯: 用於表示某事是不可避免或必然會發生的。
- 3
強調期望
EN: used to emphasize that you want something to happen or be true.
翻譯: 用於強調你希望某事發生或成真。
- 4
尋求同意
EN: used in questions to express surprise or to seek agreement.
翻譯: 用於問句中，表達驚訝或尋求同意。
小提醒：注意 'surely' 在英式英語中常置於句中（如 'You surely know...'），而在美式英語中更常置於句首或句尾。它與 'certainly' 相似，但語氣有時更帶有情感或期望。
發音（How to Pronounce "Surely" in English）
How to pronounce "Surely" in English?"Surely" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Surely" from YouTube Videos
Ellen 't Hoen: Pool medical patents, save lives
TED
“Again, deliberate action is needed, So surely if a patent pool could be established to ramp up the production of military airplanes, we should be able to do something similar to tackle the HIV/AIDS epidemic, And we did In 2010,.”
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Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Surely"?How does "Surely" change by context?
2. used to emphasize a strong belief or opinion
用於強調強烈的信念或看法
This is surely the best solution to the problem.
這無疑是解決這個問題的最佳方案。
Surely you don't believe that story?
你肯定不會相信那個故事吧？
3. used to express that something must be true or happen, often in questions or exclamations
用於表示某事必定為真或發生，常用於問句或感嘆句
Surely you're not going out in this storm?
你該不會要在這場暴風雨中出去吧？
Surely we can find a better way to do this.
我們一定能找到更好的方法來做這件事。
4. without doubt; in a sure or steady manner
無疑地；穩當地
She walked surely across the narrow bridge.
她穩穩地走過了那座窄橋。
He answered the questions slowly and surely.
他緩慢而肯定地回答了問題。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Surely"?How to make natural sentences with "Surely"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| surely + modal verb (must, will, can, etc.) | 用以加強語氣，表示確信或必然性 | Surely you must be joking. (你肯定是在開玩笑吧。) |
| surely + clause | 表示對某事的強烈期望或信念 | Surely they will arrive soon. (他們肯定很快就會到了。) |
| surely + negative clause | 用於表達驚訝或難以置信 | Surely you didn't eat all of that! (你肯定沒有把那些全吃光吧！) |
| adverb + surely | 置於句中或句末，表示「無疑地」 | He will surely succeed. (他無疑會成功。) / She answered slowly but surely. (她回答得緩慢但肯定。) |
| "slowly but surely" (idiom) | 緩慢但穩步地；逐步地 | We are making progress slowly but surely. (我們正在緩慢但穩步地取得進展。) |
用法說明
How is "Surely" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Surely"?
surely 與 certainly 的語氣差異
- surely 常帶有尋求確認或表達強烈期望的語氣，暗示說話者希望對方同意或對某事感到驚訝。
- certainly 則語氣更為肯定、客觀，直接陳述事實或表達確信，不帶有情感上的期待。
- 在疑問句中，surely 表達難以置信或期待對方說「是」；certainly 則較少用於此類情感疑問。
對比例句： EN: Surely you remember our meeting last week? 翻譯: 你肯定還記得我們上週的會議吧？
EN:Certainly you remember our meeting last week.
翻譯:你當然記得我們上週的會議。
EN:He will surely call us when he arrives.
翻譯:他到的時候肯定會打電話給我們的。（表達強烈期望）
EN:He will certainly call us when he arrives.
翻譯:他到的時候一定會打電話給我們的。（客觀陳述確信）
總結建議
在表達帶有個人期望、尋求同意或驚訝語氣的確信時使用 surely，而在進行中性、客觀的肯定陳述時使用 certainly。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Surely" and similar words?How to choose "Surely" vs alternatives?
surely vs certainly
「surely」強調說話者對某事的信心或期待對方同意，語氣較主觀；「certainly」則更客觀、正式，表示毫無疑問的事實或強烈的肯定。
surely vs definitely
「surely」帶有推測或期望的語氣，有時隱含不確定性；「definitely」則表示絕對確定，毫無疑問，語氣更強烈且直接。
surely vs necessarily
「surely」表達對事件結果的信心或合理推測；「necessarily」則強調邏輯或條件上的必然性，常與否定詞連用。
口語用法
How is "Surely" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Surely"?
引述
用於引述或轉述他人的話，表示「想必」、「應該」，帶有推測或預期的語氣。 EN: Surely you're not going out in this storm? 翻譯: 這種暴風雨天，你應該不會要出門吧？
EN:He said he would surely be here by 8 o'clock.
翻譯:他說他八點前肯定會到這裡。
語氣強調
在對話中用來加強語氣，表達強烈的確信、驚訝或輕微的責備，常置於句首或句尾。 EN: Surely, you remember our meeting last week. 翻譯: 你肯定還記得我們上週的會議吧。
EN:That can't be right, surely.
翻譯:那不可能對吧，肯定不對。
停頓填充
作為口語中的停頓填充詞，給說話者一點思考時間，或緩和斷言的語氣，類似「呃」、「這個嘛」。 EN: Surely... let me think... the answer is 42. 翻譯: 這個嘛…讓我想想…答案是42。
EN:I will, surely, do my best to help.
翻譯:我，呃，一定會盡力幫忙的。
注意：在正式書寫中，應避免將 "surely" 用作填充詞。其正式用法主要用於表達邏輯上的高度可能性或修辭性反問，以增強論述的說服力。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Surely"?What fixed phrases with "Surely" should I remember?
surely not
surely not
表示強烈的懷疑或否定，意為「肯定不是吧」、「絕不可能」
almost surely
almost surely
（數學、統計）幾乎必然，機率為一
slowly but surely
slowly but surely
緩慢但穩步地，逐步而確實地
surely you...
surely you + verb
用於表示驚訝或尋求確認，意為「你肯定...吧」、「你應該...」
surely must
surely must + verb
表示強烈的推斷或確信，意為「肯定必須」、「無疑一定」
surely enough
surely enough
果然，正如預料地
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Surely"?Which "Surely" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I surely will go to the party.
✓I will surely go to the party.
在英文中，'surely' 通常不放在助動詞（will, can, should 等）之前，而是放在助動詞之後、主要動詞之前。這種語序在美式英語中尤其常見。
×Surely, you are not going to eat all that?
✓You're not going to eat all that, surely?
當 'surely' 用於表示驚訝或難以置信的反問時，通常放在句尾，而不是句首。放在句首時，語氣更像是表達強烈的確信或要求確認。
×This is surely correct.
✓This is certainly correct.
在陳述客觀事實或高度確定的事情時，'certainly' 或 'definitely' 比 'surely' 更自然。'Surely' 常帶有主觀推斷、尋求同意或表達驚訝的語氣。
×I surely know the answer.
✓I certainly know the answer.
與動詞 'know', 'understand', 'recognize' 等表示認知狀態的動詞連用時，通常使用 'certainly' 或 'definitely' 來修飾。'Surely' 與這類動詞連用會顯得不自然。
×If you study hard, surely you pass the exam.
✓If you study hard, you will surely pass the exam.
在條件句（if 從句）的主句中，'surely' 需要與完整的未來時態（will surely）一起使用，不能單獨使用。
×He speaks English surely.
✓He speaks English fluently.
'Surely' 的意思是「肯定地、想必」，用來表達確信或推測，而不是描述動作的方式。描述「流利地」應該用 'fluently'。這是常見的詞義混淆錯誤。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Surely"?What are tense/participle forms of "Surely"?