Small Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

small

adjective

快速理解

What does "Small" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Small"?

形容尺寸、數量、規模或程度不大。

  1. 1

    尺寸小

    EN: little in size

    翻譯: 指物體或空間的體積不大。

  2. 2

    數量少

    EN: few in number or amount

    翻譯: 指數量不多或程度不顯著。

  3. 3

    規模不大

    EN: not large in scale or importance

    翻譯: 指範圍、事業或重要性不大。

  4. 4

    年幼

    EN: young

    翻譯: 指年紀小,常用於家庭成員。

小提醒:注意 'small' 和 'little' 的細微差別:'small' 較客觀描述尺寸,'little' 常帶有情感色彩(如可愛、可憐)。

發音(How to Pronounce "Small" in English

How to pronounce "Small" in English?"Small" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Small" from YouTube Videos

UK tells Israel not to retaliate as France set to recognise Palestinian state | BBC News

BBC News

because, of course, Palestinians in the occupied territories have been fragmented enormously into separate, small spaces.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Small"?How does "Small" change by context?

1. little in size; not big or large

尺寸小的;不大的

They live in a small apartment in the city.

他們住在城市裡的一間小公寓。

She has very small hands.

她的手非常小。

2. young; not fully grown

年幼的;未長大的

When I was small, I loved visiting my grandparents.

我小時候很喜歡去拜訪我的祖父母。

The small child held her mother's hand tightly.

那個小孩緊緊抓著媽媽的手。

3. unimportant; minor

不重要的;次要的

It's just a small problem; we can fix it easily.

這只是個小問題,我們可以輕鬆解決。

He made a few small mistakes in the report.

他在報告中犯了幾個小錯誤。

4. limited in amount, number, or degree

數量或程度有限的

Only a small number of people attended the meeting.

只有少數人參加了會議。

There is a small chance of rain tomorrow.

明天下雨的機率很小。

5. not doing things on a large scale; modest

規模不大的;樸實的

They run a small family business.

他們經營一間小型的家族企業。

We started with small steps and gradually expanded.

我們從一小步開始,然後逐漸擴展。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Small"?How to make natural sentences with "Small"?
PatternMeaningExample
small + noun小的…She lives in a **small** town. (她住在一個小鎮上。)
small + amount/quantity少量的…Add a **small** amount of salt. (加入少量的鹽。)
feel/look + small感到/看起來渺小或微不足道Standing next to the skyscraper made me feel **small**. (站在摩天大樓旁讓我感到自己很渺小。)
the small of + [body part]…的凹處(尤指背部)He had a pain in the **small** of his back. (他的腰背部感到疼痛。)
in a small way以微小的規模;小規模地He started his business **in a small way**. (他以小規模的方式開始了他的生意。)
it's a small world世界真小(表示巧遇)I ran into my old teacher in Tokyo—**it's a small world**! (我在東京遇到了我的老老師——世界真小!)

用法說明

How is "Small" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Small"?

small 與 little 的細微差別

  • small 通常指客觀的、可測量的體積或尺寸,較為中性。
  • little 除了指尺寸小,常帶有主觀情感(如可愛、親切、微不足道)或修飾不可數名詞的量。
  • 在比較級和最高級的使用上,small 使用規則變化 (smaller, smallest),而 little 的比較級和最高級形式較不規則 (less/lesser, least)。
  • 修飾抽象概念或情感時,通常使用 little。 EN: She lives in a small apartment in the city. 翻譯: 她住在市區的一間小公寓裡。

EN:She gave me a little smile before leaving.

翻譯:她離開前給了我一個小小的微笑。

EN:We need a smaller box for these items.

翻譯:我們需要一個更小的箱子來裝這些東西。

EN:I have little interest in that topic.

翻譯:我對那個話題沒什麼興趣。

總結建議

描述具體尺寸時多用 small,表達情感或微量時則用 little

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Small" and similar words?How to choose "Small" vs alternatives?

small vs little

「small」通常指客觀的尺寸或規模較小,較為中性;「little」則常帶有情感色彩,表達可愛、親切或微不足道的意思。

small vs tiny

「small」指一般性的小;「tiny」則強調極小、微小的程度,比「small」更強烈。

small vs minor

「small」主要描述尺寸、規模或數量;「minor」則強調重要性、嚴重性或程度較低,多用於抽象概念。

口語用法

How is "Small" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Small"?

引述

在重複或引述他人話語時,常用來表示輕微的質疑或強調其微不足道。 EN: "He said it was a small problem." 翻譯: 他說那只是個「小」問題。

EN:"A small discount? That's all?"

翻譯:「小小的」折扣?就這樣?

語氣強調

與其他詞語結合,用誇張或反諷的語氣來表達強烈的不滿或輕視。 EN: "After all that work, I got a small thank you." 翻譯: 忙了這麼久,就只得到一句「小小的」感謝。

EN:"Oh, just a small matter of 10,000 dollars missing."

翻譯:哦,不過是「區區」一萬美元不見了而已。

停頓填充

在思考或組織語句時,作為短暫的停頓填充詞,常與 "you know" 或 "I mean" 連用。 EN: "It's... small... you know, not a big deal." 翻譯: 那個…就…「小」事情嘛,你知道的,沒什麼大不了的。

EN:"I mean, it's a small... let's just forget it."

翻譯:我的意思是,那只是個「小」…算了,不提也罷。

正式寫作注意:上述口語用法帶有強烈的主觀情緒或對話節奏,在正式報告、學術論文或商業文件中應避免使用,應改用更精確、中性的描述(如 "minor", "slight", "insignificant" 或具體說明規模)。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Small"?What fixed phrases with "Small" should I remember?

small talk

noun

閒聊,寒暄

small business

noun

小型企業

small change

noun

零錢;微不足道的東西

small world

expression

世界真小(表示巧遇)

small print

noun

細則,小字印刷的條款

small fortune

noun

一大筆錢

feel small

verb phrase

感到羞愧或渺小

in a small way

adverbial phrase

小規模地;稍微地

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Small"?Which "Small" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×He is a little boy. (when emphasizing physical size objectively)

He is a small boy.

「little」常帶有情感色彩(如可愛、可憐),而「small」更客觀描述尺寸。在正式或客觀比較大小時,應優先使用「small」。

×My small brother is five years old.

My younger/little brother is five years old.

「small」主要指體型或尺寸小,不用來表示年齡上的「年幼」。表示年齡應用「young」或「little」(非正式)。

×This room is more small than that one.

This room is smaller than that one.

「small」是單音節形容詞,其比較級為「smaller」,最高級為「smallest」,不應使用「more/most + adjective」的形式。

×Please give me a small water.

Please give me a small bottle of water. / Please give me a little water.

「small」修飾可數名詞(如 a small apple)。不可數名詞(如 water, advice)表示少量時,應用「a little」或「a small amount of」,或將不可數名詞放入可數容器中(如 a small cup of coffee)。

×He has a small hope of winning.

He has little hope of winning.

「small」通常修飾具體、有形的物體。修飾抽象概念(如 hope, chance, interest)表示「少、低、微」時,通常用「little」或「low」。

×This one is very smaller.

This one is much smaller. / This one is a lot smaller.

「very」不能用來修飾比較級(smaller)。修飾比較級應使用「much」、「a lot」、「far」、「a little」等。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Small"?What are tense/participle forms of "Small"?