Personally Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

personally

adverb

快速理解

What does "Personally" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Personally"?

用於表達個人觀點、親身參與或強調針對特定個人的情況。

  1. 1

    表達個人觀點

    EN: used to give your own opinion

    翻譯: 用於表達個人意見

  2. 2

    親自地

    EN: done by yourself, not through someone else

    翻譯: 親自去做,而非透過他人

  3. 3

    針對個人地

    EN: in a way that is directed at a particular person

    翻譯: 以針對特定個人的方式

  4. 4

    就個人而言

    EN: from your own point of view

    翻譯: 從你個人的角度來看

小提醒:注意 "personally" 在句子中的位置,它通常放在動詞前或句首來修飾整個陳述,例如 "Personally, I think..."。

發音(How to Pronounce "Personally" in English

How to pronounce "Personally" in English?"Personally" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Personally" from YouTube Videos

Steven Schwaitzberg: A universal translator for surgeons

TED

So to lift this education and training worldwide is a very large task, something I'm very personally excited about as we travel around the world.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Personally"?How does "Personally" change by context?

1. in a way that involves your own self or feelings

親自地;本人地

I will personally deliver the package to your office.

我會親自把包裹送到你的辦公室。

The manager personally greeted every guest at the door.

經理親自到門口迎接每一位客人。

2. used to give your own opinion

就個人而言;依我看

Personally, I think it's a great idea.

就個人而言,我認為這是個好主意。

Personally, I prefer coffee over tea.

依我看,我比較喜歡咖啡而不是茶。

3. in a way that is directed at a particular person

針對個人地;人身地

Don't take my criticism personally; it's about the work, not you.

別把我的批評當作人身攻擊;這是針對工作,不是針對你。

She felt the comment was aimed personally at her.

她覺得那番評論是針對她個人的。

4. in a way that shows your private character or feelings

私下地;從個人角度

I know him professionally, but not personally.

我在工作上認識他,但私下並不熟。

We are personally very close, even though we work together.

雖然我們一起工作,但私下關係也非常親近。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Personally"?How to make natural sentences with "Personally"?
PatternMeaningExample
personally + V親自地、本人地I will personally deliver the package. (我會親自送達包裹。)
take + something + personally對…感到是針對個人的、因…而見怪Don't take his criticism personally. (別把他的批評當作是針對你個人。)
speaking personally, ...就我個人而言…Speaking personally, I prefer the first option. (就我個人而言,我比較喜歡第一個選項。)
personally, I think/believe...就我個人來說,我認為…Personally, I think we should wait. (就我個人來說,我認為我們應該等待。)
be + personally + responsible for + noun個人需為…負責The manager is personally responsible for the project's success. (經理個人需為專案的成功負責。)
personally + addressed (to someone)指名寄給(某人)的The letter was personally addressed to the CEO. (這封信是指名寄給執行長的。)

用法說明

How is "Personally" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Personally"?

personally 的位置與搭配

  • personally 通常放在主要動詞之前、助動詞或 be 動詞之後。
  • 在否定句中,通常放在否定詞 not 之前。
  • think, believe, feel 等動詞連用時,personally 常置於其前,用以強調是個人主觀意見。
  • 避免與 to + V 結構直接連用,例如不說 "I would personally to go"。 EN: I personally don't agree with the new policy. 翻譯: 我個人不同意這項新政策。

EN:I don't personally agree with the new policy.

翻譯:我個人並不同意這項新政策。

總結建議

建議將 personally 置於動詞前或助動詞後,用以強調個人觀點或親身參與,並避免與不定詞結構直接相連。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Personally" and similar words?How to choose "Personally" vs alternatives?

personally vs individually

「personally」強調個人親自參與或表達個人觀點;「individually」則側重於將群體中的成員分開、逐一處理。

personally vs subjectively

「personally」指從個人角度出發,可能基於經驗或偏好;「subjectively」則強調完全基於個人感受、缺乏客觀標準。

personally vs in person

兩者皆可表示「親自」,但「personally」更常指「就個人而言」;「in person」則專指身體在場、面對面。

口語用法

How is "Personally" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Personally"?

引述

用於引述個人意見或經驗,常與「I」連用,使語氣更直接、主觀。 EN: Personally, I think the first option is much better. 翻譯: 就我個人而言,我覺得第一個選項好得多。

EN:I personally wouldn't trust that website with my credit card details.

翻譯:我個人是不會在那個網站上輸入信用卡資料的。

語氣強調

用來強調說話者自身的行動或感受,常置於動詞前後,加強「親自」、「親身」的意味。 EN: I will personally make sure this gets delivered on time. 翻譯: 我會親自確保這個能準時送達。

EN:I didn't take it personally when she criticized the project.

翻譯:她批評這個專案時,我並沒有覺得是針對我個人。

停頓填充

在對話中作為短暫的停頓或思考緩衝,引出接下來要說的個人看法,使語氣不那麼突兀。 EN: Well, personally... I'd rather stay home tonight. 翻譯: 嗯,就我個人來說…我寧願今晚待在家裡。

EN:Personally? I think we should just ask him directly.

翻譯:要我說嗎?我覺得我們應該直接問他。

正式寫作注意:在學術論文、正式報告或商業書信中,應避免使用 "personally" 來表達個人意見,因其帶有較強的主觀色彩。建議改用更客觀的表述,如 "In my view...", "From my perspective...",或直接陳述觀點而不加此類修飾詞。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Personally"?What fixed phrases with "Personally" should I remember?

personally think

personally + verb (opinion)

個人認為

personally believe

personally + verb (belief)

個人相信

personally prefer

personally + verb (preference)

個人偏好

take something personally

take + [something] + personally

對某事感到是針對自己;往心裡去

personally speaking

personally speaking, ...

就個人而言

personally responsible

personally + adjective

親自負責;個人承擔責任

personally guarantee

personally + verb (assurance)

親自保證

personally involved

personally + adjective/participle

親自參與;牽涉其中

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Personally"?Which "Personally" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×I personally think that it's a good idea.

I think it's a good idea.

在英文中,'personally' 常用來強調這是說話者個人的意見,以區別於他人或官方立場。如果上下文已經清楚表明是個人意見(例如使用 'I think'),加上 'personally' 會顯得多餘且不自然。

×He personally delivered the package to me.

He delivered the package to me himself.

'Personally' 用於修飾想法、感受或意見時,表示「親自、親身」的含義較弱。當想強調某人「親自、親手」做某事(而非透過他人)時,更自然的說法是使用反身代名詞(如 'himself', 'herself')或 'in person'。

×Personally speaking, the movie was boring.

Personally, I found the movie boring.

'Personally speaking' 這個片語在英文中並不常見,聽起來不自然。單獨使用 'Personally' 作為句子開頭的副詞,或使用 'In my personal opinion' 會更為地道。

×I don't like him personally.

I don't like him as a person.

'I don't like him personally' 是一個容易引起誤解的句子。它最常見的含義是「我並非因為私人恩怨而不喜歡他」(例如在專業背景下)。如果想表達「我不喜歡他這個人(的性格或為人)」,應該說 'I don't like him as a person' 以避免歧義。

×Personally for me, this is too expensive.

For me, this is too expensive. / Personally, I think this is too expensive.

'Personally for me' 是受母語影響的冗餘表達。在英文中,'for me' 已經帶有個人觀點的意味,加上 'personally' 會顯得不自然。應選擇使用其中一個即可。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Personally"?What are tense/participle forms of "Personally"?