1. a repeated decorative design
重複出現的裝飾性圖案
The fabric has a beautiful floral pattern.
這塊布料有美麗的花卉圖案。
She wore a dress with a geometric pattern.
她穿了一件帶有幾何圖案的連衣裙。
「pattern」主要指重複出現的規律、模型或設計樣式。
重複的規律
EN: a regular and repeated way in which something happens or is done
翻譯: 指事情發生或進行的固定、重複的方式或規律。
模型、範例
EN: a model or design used as a guide in making something
翻譯: 指製作物品時所依據的模型、樣板或設計圖。
裝飾圖案
EN: a decorative arrangement of shapes, colors, or lines
翻譯: 指布料、壁紙等物品上裝飾性的形狀、顏色或線條排列。
典型範例
EN: a particular way in which something is organized or happens
翻譯: 指某事物被組織或發生的特定方式,常指可效仿的典型例子。
小提醒:注意「pattern」在中文中根據語境有不同的翻譯,如「模式」、「圖案」、「樣式」或「範例」,需根據上下文選擇最貼切的用詞。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Pattern" from YouTube Videos
Metal that breathes | Doris Kim Sung
TED
“I'm also looking at trying to develop some building components for the market, and so here you see a pretty typical double-glazed window panel, and in that panel, between those two pieces of glass, that double-glazing, I'm trying to work on making a thermo-bimetal pattern system so that when the sun hits that outside layer and heats that interior cavity, that thermo-bimetal will begin to curl, and what actually will happen then is it'll start to block out the sun in certain areas of the building, and totally if necessary.”
1. a repeated decorative design
重複出現的裝飾性圖案
The fabric has a beautiful floral pattern.
這塊布料有美麗的花卉圖案。
She wore a dress with a geometric pattern.
她穿了一件帶有幾何圖案的連衣裙。
2. a regular and intelligible form or sequence discernible in the way something happens or is done
(事情發生或進行的)模式,方式
The study revealed a pattern of behavior common to all subjects.
這項研究揭示了所有受試者共有的行為模式。
There is a predictable pattern to the seasons.
季節的變化有一個可預測的模式。
3. a model or design used as a guide in making something
(製作某物的)樣式,模型,紙樣
She used a sewing pattern to make her own dress.
她用縫紉紙樣來製作自己的連衣裙。
The architect showed us the pattern for the new building.
建築師向我們展示了新大樓的模型。
4. a combination of qualities, acts, tendencies, etc., forming a consistent or characteristic arrangement
(品質、行為、傾向等形成的)典型模式,特徵
His speech patterns are very distinctive.
他的說話模式非常獨特。
The weather pattern this year has been unusual.
今年的天氣型態很不尋常。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| pattern + of + noun | ...的模式/樣式 | The pattern of stars in the sky is beautiful. (天空中星星的圖案很美。) |
| follow a pattern | 遵循一種模式 | The data seems to follow a predictable pattern. (數據似乎遵循一種可預測的模式。) |
| a pattern + for + noun | 用於...的樣式/範本 | She created a pattern for the new dress. (她為新洋裝設計了一個樣式。) |
| fit/break the pattern | 符合/打破模式 | His behavior fits the pattern of previous incidents. (他的行為符合先前事件的模式。) |
| in a pattern | 以某種模式 | The tiles were arranged in a geometric pattern. (瓷磚以幾何圖案排列。) |
| pattern + that-clause | ...的模式 | Researchers observed a pattern that repeated every few hours. (研究人員觀察到一個每隔幾小時重複一次的模式。) |
EN:The company established a clear pattern to follow for all new projects.
翻譯:該公司為所有新專案建立了一個明確的遵循模式。
一般情況下,使用 pattern of doing 來描述行為或事件的慣常模式是最安全且最自然的選擇。
pattern vs model
「pattern」強調重複出現的結構或樣式;「model」則指用於模仿或解釋的典範或原型。
pattern vs design
「pattern」是構成「design」的重複性元素;「design」是整體的、有意識的創作規劃。
pattern vs trend
「pattern」是結構性的重複;「trend」是方向性的變化,通常隨時間發展。
在口語中,'pattern' 常用來引述或總結一個觀察到的規律或趨勢。 EN: So the pattern I'm seeing is that sales drop every quarter. 翻譯: 所以我觀察到的規律是,銷售額每季都會下滑。
EN:Yeah, that's the pattern with these old machines—they break down when you need them most.
翻譯:對,這些舊機器就是這個模式——總是在你最需要的時候故障。
說話者會用 'pattern' 來強調某種行為或事件是重複發生的,並非單一事件。 EN: It's not a one-time thing; it's a pattern of behavior. 翻譯: 這不是一次性的,這是一種行為模式。
EN:There's a clear pattern here: every time we launch a new product, they copy it within months.
翻譯:這裡有個明顯的模式:每次我們推出新產品,他們幾個月內就會抄襲。
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時,'pattern' 有時會作為一個填充詞,引出後續的解釋。 EN: The whole... pattern of communication just feels off. 翻譯: 整個...溝通模式就是感覺不對勁。
EN:I'm trying to understand the, you know, pattern behind these decisions.
翻譯:我在試圖理解這些決定背後的,你知道的,模式。
正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中,應避免將 'pattern' 用作填充詞或過於口語化的引述。應使用更精確的術語(如 'trend', 'regularity', 'model')並確保上下文邏輯嚴謹,而非依賴口語停頓的節奏。
pattern of behavior
pattern of [noun]
行為模式
follow a pattern
follow a/the pattern
遵循模式
set a pattern
set a pattern (for)
樹立模式
weather pattern
[noun] pattern
天氣型態
break the pattern
break the pattern
打破模式
speech pattern
[noun] pattern
說話模式
emerge a pattern
a pattern emerges
模式浮現
×I can see pattern in the data.
✓I can see a pattern in the data.
作為可數名詞,指一個特定的模式時,通常需要不定冠詞 'a'。
×The wallpaper has beautiful patterns.
✓The wallpaper has a beautiful pattern.
當描述一個整體、重複的設計時,通常用單數 'a pattern'。用複數 'patterns' 可能暗示多種不同的、不相關的圖案。
×She is a pattern for all young athletes.
✓She is a role model for all young athletes.
'Pattern' 主要指重複出現的形式、樣式或模型(如設計圖、行為模式)。指值得效仿的『榜樣』時,應用 'role model'。
×He has a pattern of biting his nails when nervous.
✓He has a habit of biting his nails when nervous.
雖然 'pattern' 可以指行為模式,但對於個人、重複的具體動作(如咬指甲),更常用 'habit'。'Pattern' 更側重於可觀察、有系統性的規律。
×Please cut the fabric according the pattern.
✓Please cut the fabric according to the pattern.
'According' 必須與 'to' 連用。或可使用其他動詞如 'follow' 或 'use'。
×The pattern of the results are interesting.
✓The pattern of the results is interesting.
主詞是單數名詞 'pattern',因此動詞應使用單數形式 'is'。'of the results' 是修飾語,不影響主詞的單複數。