1. to create a representation or copy of something
製作模型；模擬
The architect modeled the new building in 3D software.
建築師用3D軟體為新大樓建模。
Scientists modeled the climate patterns to predict future changes.
科學家模擬氣候模式以預測未來的變化。
Model Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
model
verb
快速理解
What does "Model" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Model"?
「model」作動詞時，主要指模仿或展示某物的行為。
- 1
模仿典範
EN: to follow the example of someone or something admired
翻譯: 以某人或某事物為榜樣來學習或模仿。
- 2
展示服裝
EN: to display clothes by wearing them
翻譯: 透過穿著來展示服裝（如模特兒走秀）。
- 3
製作模型
EN: to shape or form a three-dimensional representation
翻譯: 塑造或製作一個三維的模型或樣品。
- 4
建立模型（抽象）
EN: to create a simplified representation of a system or process
翻譯: 為一個系統或過程建立一個簡化的模型（常用於科學、商業等領域）。
小提醒：注意「model」作動詞時，常與介系詞「after」或「on」連用，表示「以...為模型」或「仿效」，例如「She modeled her style on her favorite actress.」。
發音（How to Pronounce "Model" in English）
How to pronounce "Model" in English?"Model" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Model" from YouTube Videos
Why Should I Start a Startup? by Michael Seibel
Y Combinator
“like, yeah, but do you actually want to do the lawyer? you're like just driving model, exactly as a model, unity, right.”
(1 out of 169)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Model"?How does "Model" change by context?
2. to display clothing or products by wearing or using them
展示（服裝、產品）；當模特兒
She models for a famous fashion brand.
她為一個著名的時尚品牌當模特兒。
He was asked to model the new line of watches.
他被邀請展示新款手錶。
3. to shape or form something from a soft material
塑造；用可塑材料製作
The children modeled animals out of clay.
孩子們用黏土塑造動物。
He carefully modeled the figure's facial features.
他仔細地塑造了人像的面部特徵。
4. to base one's behavior or work on an example to follow
以…為榜樣；仿效
Her leadership style is modeled after her mentor.
她的領導風格是仿效她的導師。
The program was modeled on a successful initiative from another country.
這個計畫是仿效另一個國家的成功方案。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Model"?How to make natural sentences with "Model"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| model + noun | 模仿…；以…為典範 | She models her style on classic movie stars. (她的風格模仿經典電影明星。) |
| model + oneself + on/after + noun | 使自己以…為榜樣 | He models himself after his mentor. (他使自己以他的導師為榜樣。) |
| model + for + person/company | 為（某人/公司）擔任模特兒 | She models for a famous fashion brand. (她為一個著名的時尚品牌擔任模特兒。) |
| model + clothes/accessories | 展示（服裝/配飾） | The actor was hired to model the new collection. (這位演員被聘請來展示新系列服裝。) |
| model + data/behavior/system | 模擬（數據/行為/系統）；建立…的模型 | Scientists use computers to model climate change. (科學家使用電腦來模擬氣候變遷。) |
| be modeled on/after + noun | 是根據…設計的；仿照…的 | The new school is modeled on successful European institutions. (這所新學校是仿照成功的歐洲機構設計的。) |
用法說明
How is "Model" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Model"?
model doing vs model to do
- model doing 通常用於描述「示範某個持續性或習慣性的動作」，強調示範的過程或行為本身。
- model to do 則常用於表達「為了某個特定目的或結果而示範」，或接在情態動詞、形容詞後，如
should model to、important to model to。 - 在表示「示範如何做某事」時，兩種結構常可互換，但
model how to do的結構更為清晰明確。 EN: The teacher will model reading the text aloud for the class. 翻譯: 老師將為全班示範如何大聲朗讀課文。
EN:It is important for parents to model to their children how to resolve conflicts peacefully.
翻譯:父母向孩子示範如何和平解決衝突是很重要的。
總結建議
一般情況下，model doing 用於示範具體行為，而 model to do 則多用於帶有目的性或跟在特定詞彙後的語境，使用 model how to do 則能最清楚地表達「示範方法」。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Model" and similar words?How to choose "Model" vs alternatives?
model vs imitate
「model」強調以某人或某物為典範來塑造或設計，通常帶有積極、系統性的模仿意圖；「imitate」則泛指模仿行為、聲音或外表，可能出於學習、嘲諷或娛樂。
model vs simulate
「model」側重於建立一個代表現實系統的結構或抽象表示；「simulate」則強調透過模型或情境來重現或模仿某個過程、條件或體驗。
model vs pose
「model」指職業性地展示服裝、產品或姿勢供繪畫、攝影；「pose」則泛指為了拍照、繪畫或特定效果而擺出姿勢，不一定是職業行為。
口語用法
How is "Model" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Model"?
引述
在口語中，model 常用來引述或轉述他人的行為或建議，特別是當對方示範了某種做法時。
EN: So, you just model what the instructor does, and you'll pick it up quickly.
翻譯: 所以，你只要照著教練示範的去做，很快就能學會。
EN:She kept saying, "Model this behavior for your team," but I wasn't sure how.
翻譯:她一直說：「為你的團隊示範這個行為」，但我不太確定該怎麼做。
語氣強調
在對話中，model 可以用來強調模仿或遵循一個「理想範本」的重要性，帶有勸導或說明的語氣。
EN: You really need to model the best practices if you want to succeed here.
翻譯: 如果你想在這裡成功，你真的需要效仿那些最佳做法。
EN:Don't just tell them; you have to model it for them every day.
翻譯:不要光用說的；你必須每天親自做給他們看。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時，說話者可能會用 model 相關的短語作為填充，引導出接下來的解釋或例子。
EN: The key is to, you know, model... the kind of leadership that inspires trust.
翻譯: 關鍵在於，你知道的，就是去樹立……那種能激發信任的領導風格。
EN:What we should do is model after... uh, let's say, the approach used in the marketing department.
翻譯:我們應該做的是效仿……呃，比方說，市場部所用的方法。
正式寫作注意：在正式或學術寫作中，model 作為動詞通常用於描述系統模擬、理論建模或典範建立，語境較為嚴謹。上述口語中用於「親身示範」或「日常勸導」的用法，在正式文件中應替換為更精確的詞彙，如「示範」、「仿效」、「模擬」或「樹立典範」，並提供具體說明。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Model"?What fixed phrases with "Model" should I remember?
model after
model something after something
以某事物為藍本進行模仿或設計
model on/upon
model something on/upon something
根據某事物來塑造或建立
model oneself on
model oneself on somebody
以某人為榜樣來塑造自己
model behavior
model behavior/attitude
示範（某種行為或態度）
model clay/plasticine
model [material]
用黏土等材料塑形
model a dress
model [clothing/item]
展示（服裝、產品）
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Model"?Which "Model" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He models the clay into a sculpture.
✓He models the clay into a sculpture. (This is correct if 'model' is used as a verb meaning 'to shape'). However, learners often confuse it with 'mold'.
在英式英文中，'model' 作為動詞指『塑造』時，通常用於較軟或可塑的材料（如黏土），但美式英文更常用 'mold'。學習者常誤用 'model' 來指所有『塑造』動作，或與名詞用法（模特兒、模型）混淆。
×We should model on this successful case.
✓We should model ourselves on this successful case. / We should model our strategy on this successful case.
動詞 'model' 在表示『仿效、以...為榜樣』時，常用結構是 'model something/someone on something'。學習者常遺漏受詞（ourselves, their work 等），導致句子不完整。
×This program models after the French education system.
✓This program is modeled after the French education system.
當表示『根據...設計、仿照』時，'model' 在此語意下通常使用被動語態 'is modeled after/on'。學習者常誤用主動語態。
×She enjoys modeling clothes.
✓She enjoys modeling clothes. (This is correct if she is a fashion model). However, in the context of 'creating a representation', an object is needed.
動詞 'model' 在表示『建立模型、模擬』時是及物動詞，需要受詞。學習者可能受名詞『模特兒』影響，在科技或學術語境中遺漏受詞。
×Can you model how to use this software?
✓Can you demonstrate how to use this software?
'Model' 作為動詞主要意為『塑造、仿效、建立模型』，或指『當模特兒展示』。在一般教學情境中，表示『示範、演示』動作，更準確的用詞是 'demonstrate' 或 'show'。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Model"?What are tense/participle forms of "Model"?
models(3rd_singular)modelling(present_participle)modelled(past)modelled(past_participle)