Occur Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

occur

verb

快速理解

What does "Occur" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Occur"?

「occur」主要表示事件或想法「發生」或「出現」。

  1. 1

    事件發生

    EN: An event or incident happens.

    翻譯: 指事件或事故的發生。

  2. 2

    想法浮現

    EN: An idea or thought comes to mind.

    翻譯: 指想法或念頭突然出現在腦海中。

  3. 3

    存在於某處

    EN: Something is found or exists in a particular place.

    翻譯: 指某事物存在或出現於特定地點或情境中。

小提醒:「occur」比「happen」更正式,且常用於描述想法突然出現(It occurs to me that...)。

發音(How to Pronounce "Occur" in English

How to pronounce "Occur" in English?"Occur" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Occur" from YouTube Videos

Why Should I Start a Startup? by Michael Seibel

Y Combinator

one: the vast majority of startups are not successful - for talented technical people, it's relatively easy to get a job and make a large salary, and three large companies offer opportunities to work on very difficult problems that only often occur at scale.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Occur"?How does "Occur" change by context?

1. to happen; to take place

發生

The accident occurred at midnight.

事故發生在午夜時分。

A sudden change in weather occurred during our hike.

在我們健行期間,天氣突然發生了變化。

2. to exist or be found in a particular place or situation

存在於;出現在

This species occurs naturally in tropical forests.

這個物種天然存在於熱帶森林中。

Typos occur frequently in long documents.

打字錯誤經常出現在長篇文件中。

3. (of an idea or thought) to come into one's mind

(想法)浮現;想到

It never occurred to me to ask for help.

我從未想到要尋求幫助。

A brilliant idea occurred to her while she was showering.

她在淋浴時想到了一個絕妙的主意。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Occur"?How to make natural sentences with "Occur"?
PatternMeaningExample
occur + to + someone(想法、念頭)出現在腦海中It never occurred to me to ask for help. (我從未想過要尋求幫助。)
occur + adverb (e.g., frequently, rarely)發生(描述發生的頻率)Power outages occur frequently during the typhoon season. (颱風季節時常發生停電。)
occur + in/at/on + place/time發生在(某地或某時)The accident occurred at the intersection. (事故發生在十字路口。)
It occurs + that-clause發生…的情況;想到…It occurred that we had met before. (原來我們以前見過面。)
occur + as + noun以…的形式出現或存在The mineral occurs as small crystals in the rock. (這種礦物以微小晶體的形式存在於岩石中。)

用法說明

How is "Occur" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Occur"?

occur to someone vs occur doing

  • occur to someone 是常見的片語,表示「某人突然想到(一個想法、念頭)」。主詞通常是「想法」,後面接 to + 人
  • occur doing 的結構並不自然,因為 "occur" 本身不直接接動名詞 (V-ing) 來表示「發生在做某事的過程中」。若要表達此意,應使用其他結構,如 "happen while doing"。
  • 另一個相關結構是 It occurs to someone that...,用於引導一個完整的子句,說明想到的具體內容。 EN: A brilliant idea occurred to her while she was showering. 翻譯: 她洗澡時突然想到一個絕妙的主意。

EN:An accident occurred while they were hiking.

翻譯:他們健行時發生了一起意外。

總結建議

使用 "occur to someone" 來表達「某人突然想到」,而描述事件在另一動作過程中發生時,應避免使用 "occur doing",改用 "occur while doing" 或其他動詞如 "happen"。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Occur" and similar words?How to choose "Occur" vs alternatives?

occur vs happen

「occur」較正式且多用於描述事件、想法或現象的發生,常與特定時間、地點或情境連用;「happen」則更口語、通用,強調偶然性或意外性。

occur vs take place

「occur」可指自然或意外事件,也可指抽象事物(如想法)的出現;「take place」通常指事先計劃或安排好的事件發生。

occur vs arise

「occur」側重事件或想法在特定時間、地點的「發生」或「出現」;「arise」則強調問題、機會或狀況的「產生」、「起源」或「出現」,常帶有從無到有或由某原因引發的意味。

口語用法

How is "Occur" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Occur"?

引述

在口語中,常用來引述或轉述某個事件或想法。 EN: So, what occurred was that the power went out right before the presentation. 翻譯: 所以,發生的情況是,就在簡報開始前停電了。

EN:The weirdest thing occurred to me yesterday.

翻譯:昨天我遇到了一件最奇怪的事。

語氣強調

用於強調事件是「突然發生」或「出乎意料」,常與副詞連用。 EN: It just occurred out of nowhere! 翻譯: 它就這麼毫無預警地發生了!

EN:If any problems occur, call me immediately.

翻譯:萬一有任何問題發生,馬上打給我。

停頓填充

在思考或組織語句時,作為短暫的停頓填充詞。 EN: It, uh, occurred... let me think... around 3 PM. 翻譯: 它,呃,發生在...讓我想想...大概下午三點。

EN:The idea occurred to me that maybe we should cancel.

翻譯:我突然想到一個點子,或許我們應該取消。

注意:在正式寫作中(如報告、論文),應避免將 "occur" 用於口語填充或過於隨意的引述,建議使用更精確或正式的詞彙,如 "happen", "take place", 或 "arise"。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Occur"?What fixed phrases with "Occur" should I remember?

occur to someone

occur to [pronoun/noun]

(想法、念頭)出現在腦海中,被某人想到

occur in

occur in [place/context]

發生在(某地或某種情境中)

occur as a result of

occur as a result of [cause]

作為…的結果而發生

occur at

occur at [time/event]

在(某個時間點或事件中)發生

occur frequently/rarely

occur [adverb of frequency]

頻繁地/罕見地發生

naturally occur

naturally occur

自然發生;天然存在

likely to occur

be likely to occur

很可能發生

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Occur"?Which "Occur" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×An accident was occurred yesterday.

An accident occurred yesterday.

"occur" 是不及物動詞,不能用於被動語態。它描述事件「發生」,本身就有主動發生的意思。

×I occurred a good idea.

A good idea occurred to me.

"occur" 的主語通常是事件、想法或現象,而不是人。表達「某人想到...」應使用 "occur to someone" 的結構,且主語是「想法」。

×The event will occur in 3 p.m.

The event will occur at 3 p.m.

表示事件發生的具體時間點,應使用介系詞 "at",而不是 "in"。"in" 用於較長的時段,如月份、年份或季節。

×This word occurs many times in the article.

This word occurs many times in the article.

此句文法正確,但學習者常誤將 "occur" 與 "happen" 完全等同。"occur" 更正式,且常用於描述規律性或特定情境下的事件,而 "happen" 較口語,多用於意外或具體事件。在非正式口語中,用 "happen" 更自然。

×It's occur that we need more data.

It occurs to me that we need more data.

表達「某人想到...」時,不能直接用 "It's occur"。正確結構是 "It occurs to someone that..." 或使用 "It occurs that..."(較正式,主語為情況)。原句混淆了結構且動詞形式錯誤。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Occur"?What are tense/participle forms of "Occur"?
occurs(3rd_singular)occurring(present_participle)occurred(past)occurred(past_participle)